“Folgore-class destroyer”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Folgore-class destroyer

释义

Ships
Turkish Ships
Notes
Sources

{{more footnotes|date=January 2013}}Folgore-class destroyer}}>{{Infobox ship image

Ship image= Rn fulmine.JPG

Ship caption=Destroyer Fulmine
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=Folgore class

Builders=

Kingdom of Italy}}

Freccia|destroyer|4}}

Maestrale|destroyer|4}}

Subclasses=

Cost=

Built range=1929–1931

In service range=

In commission range=1932–1943

Total ships building=

Total ships planned=

Total ships completed=4

Total ships cancelled=

Total ships active=

Total ships laid up=

Total ships lost=4

Total ships retired=

Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship type=Destroyer

1220|LT|t}} standard

{{convert|2096|LT|t}} full load

96.05|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

9.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

3.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship depth=

Ship propulsion=*2 shaft Belluzzo type geared turbines

3 boilers
{{convert|44000|hp|kW|-2|abbr=on}}

38|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}

3600|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}}

Ship endurance=

Ship boats=

Ship complement=183

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

120|mm|in|abbr=on}} guns (2 × 2)^[1]

2 × 40 mm pom-pom guns
4 × 13.2 mm machine guns
6 × {{convert|533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
54 mines

Ship armour=

Ship notes=
}}

The Folgore class were a group of destroyers built for the Italian Navy in the 1930s. All four ships fought in World War II and were sunk. They were a modified version of the {{sclass-|Freccia|destroyer|1}}s, but had the beam reduced to try to increase speed, creating stability problems and reduced range.

Ships

{{ship|Italian destroyer|Baleno||2}}

Built by CNQ Fiume, completed 15 June 1932.

On 14 June 1940 she sank the submarine {{HMS|Odin|N84|6}} in the Gulf of Taranto.

She was disabled on 16 April 1941 by British destroyers {{HMS|Jervis|F00|2}}, {{HMS|Nubian|F36|2}}, {{HMS|Mohawk|F31|2}} and {{HMS|Janus|F53|2}} during the Battle of the Tarigo Convoy, ran aground and sank on the following morning. Only 37 of her crew survived, among the killed there was the commanding officer, Lt. Cdr. Giuseppe Arnaud.

{{ship|Italian destroyer|Folgore||2}}

Built by OC Partenopei, Naples, completed 1 July 1932.

She was sunk on 2 December 1942 by British cruisers of Force Q during the Battle of Skerki Bank, while trying to protect the convoy she was escorting. 124 men, including the commanding officer Lt. Cdr. Ener Bettica, went down with the ship.

{{ship|Italian destroyer|Fulmine|1931|2}}

Built by CNQ Fiume, completed 14 September 1932.

She was sunk on 9 November 1941 by British surface ships of Force K during the Battle of the Duisburg Convoy. 141 men were lost, among them the CO Lt. Cdr. Mario Milano.

{{ship|Italian destroyer|Lampo|1931|2}}

Built by OC Partenopei, Naples, completed 13 August 1932.

Disabled by British destroyers on 16 April 1941 during the Battle of the Tarigo Convoy, she ran aground with 141 of her 205 crew killed in action, but she was later salvaged and put back into service. She was sunk by bombers on 30 April 1943 off Cape Bon, while carrying ammunition to Tunisia, with the loss of 60 out of 213 crewmen.

Turkish Ships

Four similar ships were built in Italy for the Turkish Navy:

The {{sclass-|Tinaztepe|destroyer|1}}s were similar to the Italian ships but fitted with two funnels. These ships were built by CT Riva Trigoso.
The {{sclass-|Adatepe|destroyer|1}}s were altered to have four single guns rather than two twin guns and were lengthened to compensate. These ships were built by Ansaldo in Genoa.

Notes

1. ^{{cite book |last=Campbell |first=John |authorlink = |title =Naval Weapons of World War Two |publisher =Naval Institute Press |volume = |edition = |date =1985 |location =Annapolis, Maryland |pages =335–338 |isbn =0-87021-459-4}}

Sources

{{cite book|first=M.J.|last=Whitley|title=Destroyers of World War 2|year=1988|publisher=Cassell Publishing|isbn=1-85409-521-8}}

3 : Folgore-class destroyers|Destroyer classes|Destroyers of the Regia Marina

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