| 词条 | Cheesehead |
| 释义 |
Cheesehead is a nickname in the United States for a person from Wisconsin[1] or for a fan of the Green Bay Packers NFL football franchise. The term has also been used as a derogatory nickname for Dutch people. OriginsThe use of the term "cheesehead" as a derogatory word for Wisconsinites originated with Illinois football and baseball fans to refer to opposing Wisconsin sports fans. The term, however, was quickly embraced by Wisconsinites and is now a point of pride.[2] The use of "Cheesehead" (Dutch: kaaskop) as slanderous term towards Dutch people[3] started as early as World War II, when German soldiers were known to call the Dutch "cheeseheads".[3] The term "cheesehead" was used in a derogatory manner in the 1969 novel Papillon to describe the jury that sentenced Papillon to life in prison.[4][5] The cheesehead hatRose Bruno first saw a cardboard "cheesehead" hat at a Milwaukee Brewers vs. Chicago White Sox game in Chicago in 1987 worn by fellow Milwaukeean Amerik Wojciechowski.[6][7] Ralph Bruno later made the first one out of foam while he was cutting up his mother's couch. It was made popular by center-fielder Rick Manning, who saw the hat while playing.[8][9] Bruno started a business to sell the hats as novelties. The "Cheesehead" trademark is owned by Foamation, Inc. of St. Francis, Wisconsin, which began manufacture of the wearable, foam "Cheesehead" in 1987. It has also been referred to as a "Cheese Hat" since it is legally a hat.[10] In 2013, sports fans of Chicago replied to their rivals by wearing cheese graters.[11] {{clear}}{{Portal|Cheesehead}}References1. ^Kapler, Joseph, Jr. "On Wisconsin Icons: When You Say 'Wisconsin', What Do You Say?" Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 85, no. 3 (Spring 2002), pp. 18-31. 2. ^{{Citation | title = Foamation: About Us | url = http://www.cheesehead.com/aboutus.asp | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090302092337/http://www.cheesehead.com/aboutus.asp | archivedate = 2009-03-02 | df = }}. 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=What is a Cheesehead?|url=http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-cheesehead.htm|website=Wise Geek|accessdate=11 May 2018}} 4. ^{{Citation | last = Prescott | first = Peter | page = 218 | isbn = 1-4128-0496-5 | publisher = Transaction Publishers | title = Encounters with American Culture (1963-1972) | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=loEZQgxzyQIC&pg=PA218 }}. "... and the stupiditiy of a dozen "cheesehead" jurors who couldn't care less." 5. ^{{cite book | last = Charrière | first = Henri | title = Papillion | publisher = Hart-Davis, MacGibbon Ltd | location = France | page = 3 | isbn = 0-06-093479-4}} "Look at them, there in front of you. Can you see them clearly, those dozen cheeseheads brought to Paris from some distant village?" 6. ^Foamation, Inc. v. Wedeward Enterprises, Inc., 947 F.Supp. 1287 (E.D. Wis. 1996) 7. ^{{Citation|last=Cigelske |first=Tim |title=When I was 30: Michael Bednar: Cheeseheads were spreading |newspaper=MKE |date=September 8, 2005 |url=http://www.mkeonline.com/story.asp?id=353849 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070801032944/http://www.mkeonline.com/story.asp?id=353849 |archivedate=August 1, 2007 }}. 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://search.espn.go.com/greg-garber/|title=Greg Garber News, Videos, Photos, and PodCasts - ESPN|website=ESPN.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wxow.com/story/17094560/cheesehead-hat-creator-honored-by-state|title=State honors cheesehead hat creator|publisher=}} 10. ^{{Citation | last = Prunty | first = Brendan | title = The Origin of the 'Cheesehead' | newspaper = The Star-Ledger | date = January 19, 2008 | url = http://www.nj.com/giants/index.ssf/2008/01/the_origin_of_the_cheesehead.html}}. 11. ^Cheddar shredder - Chicago Tribune, 26 December 2013 External links
7 : Words and phrases introduced in 1987|American regional nicknames|Green Bay Packers|Sports spectators|Symbols of Wisconsin|Wisconsin culture|Novelty items |
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