| 词条 | Cheesequake State Park |
| 释义 |
| name = {{#property:name}} | etymology = Lenape: Chiskhakink (Cheseh-oh-ke, Chichequaas), meaning "upland," "upland village," or "at the land that has been cleared"[1] | photo = {{#property:image}} | photo_width = | photo_caption = Entrance sign leading into Cheesequake Park | map = USA New Jersey Middlesex County | map_width = | type = State Park | location = Old Bridge, New Jersey | nearest_city = Sayreville, New Jersey | coords = {{WikidataCoord|display=title,inline}} | coords_ref = [2] | area = {{convert|1,610|acre|km2}}[3] | elevation = {{convert|52|ft|m}} | opened = {{#property:inception}} | operator = New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, operator}} | visitation_num = 1,396,737 | visitation_year = 2013 | visitation_ref = [4] | status = Open | designation = Marine and Intertidal[5] | open = Year round | camp_sites = 53 sites plus 6 large group sites (available May 1-October 31)[6] | hiking_trails = 5 trails, lengths range from 1.5 to 3.5 miles[7] | website = [{{#property:official website}} Cheesequake State Park] |embedded = {{Infobox lake | name = Hooks Creek Lake | image = | caption = | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry= | location = | coords = {{Coord|40.439318|N|74.269443|W|}} | type = Man-made | inflow = | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = | agency = New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Parks and Forestry | date-built = | date-flooded = | length = | width = | area = {{convert|10.6|acres|m2}}[8] | depth = {{convert|5.5|ft|m|abbr=off}}[8] | max-depth = {{convert|7.3|ft|m|abbr=off}}[8] | volume = {{convert|72,800|m3|l|abbr=off}}[8] | residence_time = 259 days[8] | shore = | elevation = | frozen = | islands = | cities = | reference = }} Cheesequake State Park is a {{convert|1610|acre|km2|adj=on}} state park located in Old Bridge, Middlesex County, New Jersey in the United States. The New Jersey Legislature allocated $100,000 in 1937 to purchase property for this state park. The state first acquired a 250-acre tract of farmland and a Civil War-era mansion from the Favier brothers in January 1938. Additional lands were acquired over the next two years, and the Civil Conservation Corps, part of the Works Progress Administration, helped develop the property. The park was opened in June 1940.[9][10][11] It is operated and maintained by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry and is part of the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route. The name Cheesequake has been variously described as deriving from the Lenape words Cheseh-oh-ke ("upland"),[12] Chichequaas ("upland village"),[13] or Chiskhakink ("at the land that has been cleared").[14] Geography, flora, and fauna{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2018}}The park's lowlands consist of freshwater and saltwater marsh and a tidal estuary near the mouth of Cheesequake Creek on the Raritan Bay. It also includes hills of Northeastern hardwood forest, open fields, and a white cedarswamp. It includes a small parcel of Atlantic coastal pine barrens, consisting of pine forest in sandy soil, an isolated section of the much larger New Jersey Pine Barrens. It also includes the {{convert|6|acre|m2|adj=on}} Hooks Creek Lake, a freshwater lake where recreational fishing features trout, largemouth bass, catfish, and sunfish. Crabbing is also available at the park. Facilities, activities, and trails{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2018}}The park includes an interpretive center and five marked trails for both hiking and mountain biking that run throughout the wooded hills and across long wooden bridges across marshland. The park has designated camping areas available by reservation. Swimming and boating are summertime activities, while sledding, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing are available in wintertime. The Garden State Parkway runs through the park near exit 120 but offers no direct access. A road runs underneath the parkway to connect the northern and southern sides of the park. Parts of the park, including a picnic area, are visible from the parkway. Aberdeen-Matawan station (New Jersey Transit) is located about two miles east of the park. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=CHEESEQUAKE STATE PARK OFFERS MUCH TO DO IN A SMALL PACKAGE|url=http://www.nj.gov/dep/daw/cheesequake/|website=Hidden Gems of the State of New Jersey|publisher=NJDEP|accessdate=18 November 2014}} 2. ^{{#property:official website}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Cheesequake State Park|url=http://www.state.nj.us/dep/parksandforests/parks/cheesequake.html|publisher=NJ DEP|accessdate=19 November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=2013 – 2017 New Jersey Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan|url=http://www.nj.gov/dep/greenacres/pdf/Public_Review_SCORP.pdf|website=Green Acres Program|publisher=New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection|accessdate=18 November 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Cheesequake State Park|url=http://www.mpaglobal.org/index.php?action=showMain&site_code=352864|website=MPA Global|accessdate=18 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129050246/http://www.mpaglobal.org/index.php?action=showMain&site_code=352864|archivedate=29 November 2014|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Camping|url=http://www.state.nj.us/dep/parksandforests/parks/cheesequake.html#camp|website=Cheesequake State Park|publisher=NJDEP|accessdate=18 November 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Trails|url=http://www.state.nj.us/dep/parksandforests/parks/cheesequake.html#trail|website=Cheesequake State Park|publisher=NJDEP|accessdate=18 November 2014}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Middlesex County Water Quality Management Plan|url=http://www.epa.gov/waters/tmdldocs/10581_Atlantic%20Lakes.PDF|website=Total Maximum Daily Loads for Phosphorus To Address Nine Eutrophic Lakes in the Atlantic Coastal Water Region|publisher=US EPA|accessdate=18 November 2014|page=16|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129045005/http://www.epa.gov/waters/tmdldocs/10581_Atlantic%20Lakes.PDF|archivedate=29 November 2014|df=}} 9. ^"A Century of Forest Stewardship in New Jersey, 1905 - 2005," by Kevin Wright, p 52, 2005, accessed 31 December 2010 10. ^Matawan Journal, 27 January 1938, p 1, "Purchase Land For Cheesequake Park"{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, accessed 31 December 2010 11. ^"The Civilian Conservation Corps: A Legacy Lives On In New Jersey's State Parks", DEP Focus, Fall 2008, Vol 1,Issue 2, p 1, published by the NJ Dept of Environmental Protection, accessed 31 December 2010 12. ^CHEESEQUAKE STATE PARK, accessed November 17, 2006 13. ^Cheesequake State Park: Cheesequake Cedar Swamp {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090350/http://www.trails.com/tcatalog_trail.asp?trailid=HGN066-060 |date=September 29, 2007 }}, accessed November 17, 2006 14. ^{{cite web |title=At the land that has been Cleared - Cheesequake, NJ |url=http://www.talk-lenape.org/detail?id=12337 |website=The Lenape Talking Dictionary |publisher=Lenape Talking Dictionary |accessdate=4 June 2018 |ref=lenapedic2018}} External links{{Commons category|{{#property:Commons category}}}}
7 : State parks of New Jersey|Old Bridge Township, New Jersey|Parks in Middlesex County, New Jersey|Raritan Bayshore|Protected areas established in 1938|1938 establishments in New Jersey|Civilian Conservation Corps in New Jersey |
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