| 词条 | Cheongju | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.1em|Cheongju}} | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|ko-Hang|청주시}}}} | translit_lang1 = Korean | settlement_type = Specific city | translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko-Hang|{{linktext|청|주|시}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko-Hant|{{linktext|淸|州|市}}}} | translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}} | translit_lang1_info3 = Cheongju-si | translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}} | translit_lang1_info4 = Ch'ŏngju-si | image_skyline = Cheongju Sangdangsangseong.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = A front view of Sangdangsanseong | image_map = North Chungcheong-Cheongju.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Location in South Korea | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|South Korea}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Hoseo | established_title1 = First mention | established_date1 = 940 | established_title2 = Founded | established_date2 = 1949 | population_blank1_title = Dialect | population_blank1 = Chungcheong | area_total_km2 = 940.3 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_total = 838689 | population_density_km2 = auto | parts_type = Administrative divisions | parts = 4 gu 30 dong | coordinates = {{coord|36|38|N|127|29|E|region:KR-43|display=it}} | elevation_m = 39 | Tree = zelkova serrata | Flower = Yulan | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 28100~28899 | area_code = (+82) 43-2xx | website = Official website }} Cheongju ({{IPA-ko|tɕʰʌŋ.dʑu}}) is the capital and largest city of North Chungcheong Province in South Korea. HistoryCheongju has been an important provincial town since ancient times. During Hideyoshi's Invasions of Korea, Cheongju was the site of the Battle of Chongju, during which the Korean forces re-took the city from the Japanese forces in an important early victory.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} The government of the province relocated here from Chungju in 1908. The opening of the Chungbuk-line in 1926 sparked regional development. In 1946, Cheongju and Cheongwon-gun were separated, and in 1949, Cheongju was upgraded to Cheongju City. Afterwards, it went through the separation of administrative dong and their transfer to Cheongwon-gun, with 2 branch offices (East and West)established in July 1989 that were upgraded to Sangdang-gu and Heungdeok-gu in January.[1] GeographyGeum River goes through right center of Cheongju city. Additionally, the tributaries of Musim and Miho flow together in northern part of city. To east and west, there are mountains of Wuam and Bumo. Musimcheon River goes through the middle of Cheongju city. ClimateCheongju is a temperate zone, so there are four seasons. {{Weather box|width = auto |location = Cheongju (1981–2010, extremes 1967–present) |metric first = Y |single line = Y | Jan record high C = 15.6 | Feb record high C = 19.7 | Mar record high C = 25.9 | Apr record high C = 31.3 | May record high C = 34.5 | Jun record high C = 35.1 | Jul record high C = 37.8 | Aug record high C = 37.8 | Sep record high C = 34.3 | Oct record high C = 29.1 | Nov record high C = 25.1 | Dec record high C = 18.3 | year record high C = 37.8 |Jan high C = 2.9 |Feb high C = 6.0 |Mar high C = 11.9 |Apr high C = 19.5 |May high C = 24.4 |Jun high C = 27.9 |Jul high C = 29.8 |Aug high C = 30.5 |Sep high C = 26.3 |Oct high C = 20.7 |Nov high C = 12.7 |Dec high C = 5.6 |year high C = 18.2 |Jan mean C = -2.4 |Feb mean C = 0.3 |Mar mean C = 5.7 |Apr mean C = 12.6 |May mean C = 18.1 |Jun mean C = 22.5 |Jul mean C = 25.4 |Aug mean C = 25.8 |Sep mean C = 20.7 |Oct mean C = 14.0 |Nov mean C = 6.7 |Dec mean C = 0.3 |year mean C = 12.5 |Jan low C = -6.9 |Feb low C = -4.6 |Mar low C = 0.2 |Apr low C = 6.1 |May low C = 12.3 |Jun low C = 17.6 |Jul low C = 21.8 |Aug low C = 22.0 |Sep low C = 16.2 |Oct low C = 8.5 |Nov low C = 1.7 |Dec low C = -4.3 |year low C = 7.6 | Jan record low C = -24.1 | Feb record low C = -26.4 | Mar record low C = -12.5 | Apr record low C = -4.8 | May record low C = 2.8 | Jun record low C = 7.9 | Jul record low C = 12.3 | Aug record low C = 12.7 | Sep record low C = 3.7 | Oct record low C = -4.3 | Nov record low C = -11.0 | Dec record low C = -20.6 | year record low C = -26.4 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 25.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 29.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 48.2 |Apr precipitation mm = 66.6 |May precipitation mm = 88.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 144.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 282.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 285.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 147.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 50.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 46.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 25.3 |year precipitation mm = 1239.1 |Jan humidity = 67.2 |Feb humidity = 63.3 |Mar humidity = 60.3 |Apr humidity = 56.6 |May humidity = 61.5 |Jun humidity = 68.0 |Jul humidity = 76.4 |Aug humidity = 76.1 |Sep humidity = 74.2 |Oct humidity = 70.4 |Nov humidity = 69.1 |Dec humidity = 69.1 |year humidity = 67.7 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 8.0 |Feb precipitation days = 7.0 |Mar precipitation days = 8.8 |Apr precipitation days = 7.9 |May precipitation days = 8.5 |Jun precipitation days = 9.6 |Jul precipitation days = 15.9 |Aug precipitation days = 14.1 |Sep precipitation days = 9.1 |Oct precipitation days = 6.5 |Nov precipitation days = 8.6 |Dec precipitation days = 9.1 |year precipitation days = | Jan snow days = 9.6 | Feb snow days = 5.6 | Mar snow days = 3.1 | Apr snow days = 0.1 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.1 | Nov snow days = 2.1 | Dec snow days = 7.7 | year snow days = 28.3 |Jan sun = 164.0 |Feb sun = 171.1 |Mar sun = 200.2 |Apr sun = 222.7 |May sun = 234.1 |Jun sun = 195.5 |Jul sun = 153.1 |Aug sun = 178.3 |Sep sun = 177.5 |Oct sun = 200.0 |Nov sun = 158.2 |Dec sun = 158.0 |year sun = 2212.6 |Jan percentsun = 53.1 |Feb percentsun = 55.9 |Mar percentsun = 54.0 |Apr percentsun = 56.6 |May percentsun = 53.5 |Jun percentsun = 44.6 |Jul percentsun = 34.3 |Aug percentsun = 42.5 |Sep percentsun = 47.6 |Oct percentsun = 57.3 |Nov percentsun = 51.5 |Dec percentsun = 52.4 |year percentsun = 49.7 |source = Korea Meteorological Administration[2][3][4] (percent sunshine and snowy days)[5] |date=May 2011}} Administrative districtsFrom 1 July 2014, Cheongju and Cheongwon County unified, and administrative districts were changed to the following:
Osong-eup, Gangnae-myeon, Oksan-myeon, Uncheon-dong, Sinbong-dong, Bokdae1-dong, Bokdae2-dong, Gakyeong-dong, Bongmyeong1-dong, Bongmyeong2-dong, Songjeong-dong, Gangseo1-dong, Gangseo2-dong, Ochang-eup
Nami-myeon, Hyeondo-myeon, Sajik1-dong, Sajik2-dong, Sachang-dong, Mochooung-dong, Sugok1-dong, Sugok2-dong, Sannam-dong, Bunpyeong-dong, Seonghwa-dong, Geasin-dong, Jookrim-dong
Nangseong-myeon, Miwon-myeon, Gaduk-myeon, Namil-myeon, Mooni-myeon, Joongang-dong, Seongan-dong, Top-dong, Deasung-dong, Yeongun-dong, Geumcheon-dong, Yongam-dong, Myeongam-dong, Sinsung-dong, Yongam1-dong, Yongam2-dong
Nesoo-eup, Buki-myeon, Wooam-dong, Neduk1-dong, Neduk2-dong, Yoolang-dong, Sacheon-dong, Ogeunjang-dong,[6] Ochang-eup Government and infrastructureThe headquarters of the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety are located in the Osong Health Technology Administration Complex. Cultural properties
TransportCheongju International Airport provides scheduled flights within Korea and to China. The main train station is located at Ogeunjang approximately {{convert|8|km|abbr=on}} north of the city hall. This station is on the Chungbuk Line. Chengju Bus Terminal provides almost all of the bus lines to bus terminals located in other cities. Ticketing time is between 4:00 am and 11:40 pm. Cheongju Express Bus Terminal provides some bus lines for Seoul(Gangnam, Sangbong, South Seoul, East Seoul, Busan, East Deagu, Gwangju). EducationCheongju is the site of several tertiary institutions, including:
FestivalThe Cheongju International Craft Biennale is usually held in September or October.[7] There is also the Osong Cosmetic and Beauty Expo.[8] Twin towns – sister cities
References1. ^* Welcome to CHEONGJU-SI Homepage * {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623083613/http://english.cjcity.net/about/history-01p.asp |date=June 23, 2006 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.jsp?yy_st=2011&stn=131&norm=M&x=32&y=5&obs=0&mm=5&dd=1| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration| accessdate = 21 December 2016|script-title=ko:평년값자료(1981-2010) 청주(131)| language = Korean}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=max_temp&mm=13&x=18&y=9|script-title=ko:기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (℃) 최고순위, 청주(131)| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration | accessdate = 21 December 2016| language = Korean}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=min_temp&mm=13&x=25&y=5|script-title=ko:기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (℃) 최고순위, 청주(131)| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration | accessdate = 21 December 2016| language = Korean}} 5. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161207185450/http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf| archivedate = 7 December 2016| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration| accessdate = 21 December 2016| title = Climatological Normals of Korea| date = 2011| page = 499 and 649}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://tonghap.puru.net/sub.php?menukey=2|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140503063408/http://tonghap.puru.net/sub.php?menukey=2|deadurl=yes |script-title=ko:청원청주통합 홍보안내|date=3 May 2014|archivedate=3 May 2014|publisher=}} 7. ^http://okcj.org/wp/|Cheongju{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} International public website 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://eng.osongbeautyexpo.kr/site/expoeng/main.do |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-03-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325043258/http://eng.osongbeautyexpo.kr/site/expoeng/main.do |archivedate=2014-03-25 |df= }} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cheongju.go.kr/english/contents.do?key=690 |title=Cheongju Sister Cities: Tottori city, Japan |publisher=Cheongju City|accessdate=12 January 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cheongju.go.kr/english/contents.do?key=691 |title=Cheongju Sister Cities: Wuhan city, China |publisher=Cheongju City|accessdate=12 January 2017}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cheongju.go.kr/english/contents.do?key=692 |title=Cheongju Sister Cities: Bellingham city, U.S |publisher=Cheongju City|accessdate=12 January 2017}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://bsca.org/?page_id=85|title=Our Sister Cities|publisher=Bellingham Sister Cities Association|accessdate=20 January 2015}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Cheongju,%20South%20Korea|title=Interactive City Directory|publisher=Sister Cities International|accessdate=|deadurl=yes|df=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121094047/http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Cheongju%2C%20South%20Korea|archive-date=2015-01-21}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://rostov-gorod.info/administration/structure/departments-sectors-committees/ovs/1 |script-title=ru:Города-побратимы Ростова-на-Дону |publisher=Official site Administration of the city of Rostov-on-Don |language=ru}} External links{{Commons category|Cheongju}}
2 : Cheongju|Cities in North Chungcheong Province |
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