“Fox Sports (Australia)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Fox Sports is an Australian group of sports channels, owned by Fox Sports Pty Limited (known as Premier Media Group until February 2012),^[3]^[4] which is owned by News Corp Australia. Its main competitors are ESPN and beIN Sports, both available as part of a Foxtel subscription.

Fox Sports in Australia differs from other Fox Sports-branded channels in the United States and elsewhere around the world in that it is not owned by 21st Century Fox, but by News Corp—the publishing company that was spun out from the larger News Corporation in 2013. Although 21st Century Fox maintains ownership of the remainder of News Corporation's broadcasting assets, its Australian television assets were spun out with the new company as well. Both companies nonetheless remain under the control of the Murdoch family.

History

Fox Sports started life as the Premier Sports Network (later just 'Premier Sports') as the only fully operational local channel at the launch of Australia's first pay-television service, Galaxy.^[1] Premier Sports' backers included American company Prime International, which later became part of Liberty Media.

The service was launched at 16:00 on 26 January 1995 in Sydney, and made a name for itself, securing the rights to Australia's cricket tour of the West Indies. Previously Australian cricket tours had been covered on the Nine Network on free-to-air, and Nine tried to stop the broadcast under Australia's 'anti-siphoning' rules, which state that certain popular sporting events cannot be screened exclusively on pay television. PSN signed a deal with Network Ten to share the broadcast rights.

When Foxtel launched its cable service later that year, PSN was included as part of the package. Between 1995 and 2010, Fox Sports aired National Basketball League (NBL) games. On 1 March 1996, PSN was relaunched as Fox Sports Australia, to coincide with the new Super 12 rugby union competition and the proposed launch of the Super League.

In 1997 a secondary channel was launched on Foxtel to carry broadcasts of the new Super League competition. Fox Sports and its chief competitor, Sports Australia shared the rights to NRL broadcasts as a result of the legal settlement in the Super League war. The channel on Foxtel was later relaunched as Fox Sports Two, at first broadcasting from Friday through Monday each week, and later expanding to a full 24-hour, 7-day service in 2002.

When Optus Vision dropped the C7 Sport service in March 2002, they started carrying the Fox Sports channels. These were referred to by Optus as "Optus Sports 1" and "Optus Sports 2" in Optus promotional material; on-air programming referred to the channels as simply "Sports One" and "Sports Two", although programming such as the nightly Fox Sports News bulletins retained the Fox name. Optus dropped the "Optus Sports" name in October 2002.

Fox Sports Two was generally used to cover bigger events that require large amounts of air time, such as the 1998 Winter Olympics, Grand Slam tennis tournaments, and the 2004 European Football Championship. It now specialises as a 24/7, dedicated Rugby League channel, Fox League.

During the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Fox Sports carried an additional eight channels dedicated to Games events. These were available to customers at an additional charge.

Fox Sports has been the exclusive broadcaster of the Hyundai A-League since its first season in 2005. In 2006, an A$120 million deal between the FFA and Fox Sports was reached after the end of the first season. Under the deal, Fox Sports will have exclusive rights from 2007 to all Socceroos home internationals, all A-League and Asian Cup fixtures, World Cup qualifiers through the AFC, and all AFC Champions League matches.

The deal to cover the A-league live and exclusive has reaped big rewards for Fox Sports, its ratings were very strong in the 2006-07 season and the 2007 A-league grand final became at the time, Fox Sports' highest ever rating event.^[5]

Ratings for football have generally been very good. The Socceroos first game of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup, attracted 345,000 viewers,^[6] while their Quarter final drew an average of 419,000^[7] - at the time, an all-time record for Australian Pay TV. This record was broken on 1 April 2009, when the Socceroos defeated Uzbekistan to put them very close to qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. This match was watched by an average of 431,000 people.^[8]

In 2007, Fox Sports reached a deal to broadcast 4 games live and exclusive from the AFL each week. This includes the exclusive only Sunday twilight match. In addition they will broadcast Friday night games live into New South Wales and Queensland via channel 518 at no extra charge - normally used for pay-per-view service Main Event. When channel 518 a is used in this way it is promoted as Fox Sports Plus on-air.

The channel is being used increasingly to show live events when Fox Sports has a clash involving its main 3 channels. On Saturday 17 March 2007, for example, Fox Sports broadcast a match from the 2007 Cricket World Cup (Ireland v Pakistan) live on 518, as it was committed to football, rugby union and another cricket match on its main 3 channels.

In 2010 Fox Sports coverage of National Rugby League games held 73 out of the top 100 programs of any type aired Foxtel.

On 5 March 2013, Fox Sports unveiled its new headquarters at Artarmon, New South Wales. It was announced that the main studio would be named the Clive Churchill Studio after the NRL immortal Clive Churchill, as the studio will house NRL coverage. Technical innovations were the main highlight, with CEO Patrick Delany unveiling the FoxKopter, the FoxMobile Segway, Ref Cam and Cornerpost Cam. Fox Sports also launched a new corporate logo in line with its global affiliate broadcasters.^[9]^[10]

On 3 September 2014, Fox Sports announced that SPEED and Fuel TV would be rebranded as FOX Sports 4 and FOX Sports 5 on 3 November 2014, of which both will be available in HD. In addition, it was announced that FOX Sports News would launch a HD feed on the same day, taking FOX Sports' suite to 7 channels, all available in HD.^[11]^[12]

On 23 February 2017, Fox Sports More, a new channel for live, pop-up events was launched.

Fox Sports News

Channels

Extra channels (on Foxtel)

Former channels

Programming

Current programming

Former programming

Sports/competitions televised by Fox Sports (in 2019)

Australian rules football

Basketball

Combat sports

Cricket

Darts

Field hockey

Golf

Ice hockey

Motorsport

Formula racing

Open wheel

Stock Cars

Touring Cars

Sportscars

Drag racing

Bikes

Rally

Speedway

Motocross

Rugby league

Rugby union

Football

Surfing

Ten-pin bowling

Tennis

Availability

Fox Sports is available nationally and is available on Foxtel's My Sport package and Optus featuring Foxtel's Total Sport package.

See also

References

1. ^¹{{cite news | title = At home with Pay TV | first = Phil | last = Bertolus | page = 1 | newspaper = The Age Green Guide | publisher = Fairfax Media | location = Melbourne, Australia | date = 2 February 1995 | accessdate = 27 January 2010 | url = http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?docID=news950202_0222_6206}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oztam.com.au//documents/2015/OzTAM-20151115-A1MetTTVShrCons.pdf|title=Ratings Week 47 (15/11/2015 - 21/11/2015)|publisher=}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com.au/about-us |title=About Fox Sports |publisher=Fox Sports |date= |accessdate=2013-07-01}}
4. ^{{cite web|last=Knox |first=David |url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2012/02/premier-media-changes-name-to-fox-sports-australia.html |title=Premier Media changes name to Fox Sports Australia |publisher=TV Tonight |date=2012-02-29 |accessdate=2013-07-01}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.crikey.com.au/Media/20070219-Media-briefs-and-TV-ratings.html | title=Big Audience For A-league Final }}
6. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/asian-cup-news/football-boots-big-league/2007/07/09/1183833431250.html | title=footballboots big league | work=The Sydney Morning Herald | date=10 July 2007}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://au.fourfourtwo.com/news/56973,japan-game-a-tv-record.aspx |title=Japan Game a TV Record |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928021200/http://au.fourfourtwo.com/news/56973,japan-game-a-tv-record.aspx |archivedate=28 September 2007 |df=dmy }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.crikey.com.au/chappell/2009/04/02/socceroos-almost-through-to-world-cup-as-largest-ever-foxtel-audience-tunes-in/|title=Crikey - On politics, media, business, the environment and life|publisher=}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=FOX Sports launches new HQ TV Tonight|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2013/03/fox-sports-launches-new-hq.html|publisher=TV Tonight|first=David|last=Knox|date=March 6, 2013|accessdate=March 19, 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Fox Sports unveils fresh new look, leading technology ahead of exciting winter season The Cou|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/all-sports/fox-spfox-sports-unveils-fresh-new-look-leading-technology-ahead-of-exciting-winter-season/story-fnduczvk-1226591570485|publisher=The Courier Mail|date=March 6, 2013|accessdate=March 19, 2013}}
11. ^¹²{{cite web|title=FOX Sports adding two more channels|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2014/09/fox-sports-adding-two-more-channels.html|work=TV Tonight|first=David|last=Knox|date=3 September 2014|accessdate=3 September 2014}}
12. ^¹²{{cite web|title=BEST YEAR EVER IN 2015 DEMANDS SEVEN HIGH DEFINITION FOX SPORTS CHANNELS|url=http://www.knowfirst.info/forums/showthread.php?t=47471|work=KnowFirst|last=Mark@|date=3 September 2014|accessdate=3 September 2014|dead-url=yes|archive-date=23 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223064255/http://www.knowfirst.info/forums/showthread.php?47471-BEST-YEAR-EVER-IN-2015-DEMANDS-SEVEN-HIGH-DEFINITION-FOX-SPORTS-CHANNELS}}
13. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite web|last=PaigeTurner|title=FOX SPORTS More launches 23 February on channel 507 in HD|url=http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Announcements/FOX-SPORTS-More-launch/m-p/180114|work=Foxtel|date=16 February 2017|accessdate=17 February 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|last=Knox|first=David|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2012/08/fox-sports-plus-channel-to-launch.html|title=FOX Sports Plus channel to launch|work=TV Tonight|date=28 August 2012|accessdate=17 February 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.foxtel.com.au/internettv/packages/default.htm |title=Foxtel on Internet TV Channel Packages |publisher=Foxtel |date= |accessdate=2013-07-01}}
16. ^¹http://www.epicentre.tv/events/fight-call-out-episode-1/
17. ^¹https://www.foxtel.com.au/got/whats-on/foxtel-insider/fox-sports/ufc-fight-week.html
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com.au/football/fox-sports-australia-will-broadcast-the-new-indian-super-league-football-competition/story-e6frf423-1227059138816|title=Fox Sports to show Indian Super League|date=15 September 2014|publisher=}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=World Surf League: FOX SPORTS to showcase world's best surfers|work=Foxtel|date=26 February 2015|url=http://www.foxtel.com.au/got/whats-on/foxtel-insider/fox-sports/world-surf-league.html|accessdate=13 March 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.adnews.com.au/news/sbs-continues-to-push-the-boundaries-by-tackling-diversity-sexism-racism-in-2018|title=SBS continues to push the boundaries by tackling diversity, sexism, racism in 2018|publisher=AdNews|first=Arvind|last=Hickman|date=15 November 2017|accessdate=25 November 2017}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2017/06/sbs-secures-us-open-finals.html|title=SBS secures US Open finals|publisher=TV Tonight|first=David|last=Knox|date=19 June 2017|accessdate=19 June 2017}}