| 词条 | Cheselbourne |
| 释义 |
|country = England |official_name = Cheselbourne |static_image_name = Parish Church of St Martin - Cheselbourne (2) - geograph.org.uk - 887187.jpg |static_image_caption = Parish Church of St Martin |coordinates = {{coord|50.7966|-2.338|display=inline,title}} |population = 296 |population_ref = [1] |shire_district = West Dorset |shire_county = Dorset |region = South West England |os_grid_reference = SY763997 }}Cheselbourne (sometimes spelled Chesilborne[2] or Cheselborne) is a village and civil parish in Dorset, England, situated in the Dorset Downs, {{convert|7|mi|km}} north-east of Dorchester. The parish is at an altitude of 75 to 245 metres (approximately 250 to 800 feet) and covers an area of {{convert|1175|ha|acre}}; the underlying geology is chalk.[3] In the 2011 census the parish had a population of 296.[1] The village, which contains a mix of buildings of different ages and styles, is spread along four lanes which meet here. It has a public house called the Rivers Arms. The 13th- to 14th-century parish church has a pinnacled tower with battlements, numerous gargoyles,[4] and a canonical sundial. In 1086 in the Domesday Book Cheselbourne was recorded as Ceseburne;[5] it had 36 households, {{convert|10|acre|ha}} of meadow and one mill. it was in the hundred of Hilton and the lord and tenant-in-chief was Shaftesbury Abbey.[6] Cheselbourne used to be the site of a tradition known as 'Treading in the Wheat', in which young women from the village would walk the fields on Palm Sunday, dressed in white.[4] At Lyscombe Farm in the northwest of the parish are the remains of an early 13th-century chapel. The nave was once used as a bakehouse and then a farmworker's dwelling, then in 1957 a Dutch barn was built over the ruins.[4] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11121867&c=Cheselbourne&d=16&e=62&g=6418539&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1390213386721&enc=1|publisher=Office for National Statistics|title=Area: Cheselbourne (Parish). Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics|accessdate=20 January 2014|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Portrait of Dorset|author=Ralph Wightman|publisher=Robert Hale Ltd|year=1983|edition=4|pages=107–8|isbn=0 7090 0844 9}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=127843|title='Cheselbourne', An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 3: Central (1970), pp. 73-79|publisher=University of London & History of Parliament Trust|work=British History Online|date=November 2013|accessdate=8 June 2014}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Dorset Villages|author=Roland Gant|pages=88–9|publisher=Robert Hale Ltd|year=1980|isbn=0 7091 8135 3}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/dorset1.html |title=Dorset A-G |publisher=domesdaybook.co.uk |work=The Domesday Book Online |accessdate=27 February 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SY7699/cheselbourne/ |title=Place: Cheselbourne |publisher=domesdaymap.co.uk |work=Open Domesday |accessdate=27 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105909/http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SY7699/cheselbourne/# |archive-date=2015-04-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }} External links{{Commons category|Cheselbourne}}{{West Dorset}}{{Dorset-geo-stub}} 1 : Villages in Dorset |
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