“Chhattisgarhi language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Chhattisgarhi is also known as Dakshin Kosali and Dakshin Hindi as in ancient times Chhattisgarh was in the region Dakshina Kosala region of ancient India. Chhattisgarhi has been known by the name Khaltahi to surrounding hill-people and by the name Laria to speakers in neighboring regions of Odisha to Chhattisgarh.^[4]^[5]

The speakers are concentrated in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh and in adjacent areas of Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Jharkhand.

Chhattisgarhi cultural and political movements, with origins from the 1920s, affirmed Chhattisgarhi linguistic and cultural identity and sought greater autonomy within India. It was 1 November, 2000 when 16 districts in the state of Madhya Pradesh became the new state of Chhattisgarh.

Classification

Chhattisgarhi is most closely related to other Kosali group of languages known as Bagheli and Awadhi (Avadhi), and these languages are classified in the East Central Zone of the Indo-Aryan languages , the Indian branch of the Indo-European language family.

Its precise relationship to Hindi is complex and as with other members of the Hindustani dialect continuum, its status as a dialect or separate language is to some degree a judgment call. According to the Indian Government, Chhattisgarhi is an eastern dialect of Hindi, but it is classified as a separate language in Ethnologue.

Chhattisgarhi has five different main dialects on the basis of geographical division:

Vocabulary

Eastern Hindi dialects consist of Chhattisgarhi, Awadhi and Bagheli. All three dialects are closely related to each other. Chhattisgarhi, due to its heavy indigenous vocabulary and grammar, has always been treated as a distinct language. Awadhi and Bagheli are very closely associated with each other, Bagheli due to its regional association from Baghelkhand are considered as different dialects, otherwise it is considered a southern form of Awadhi.

Dialects

In addition to Chhattisgarhi Proper, the dialects of Chhattisgarhi are Baighani, Bhulia, Binjhwari, Kalanga, Kavardi, Khairagarhi, Sadri Korwa, and Surgujia. Surgujia is considered by some to be a distinct language.^[6]

Writing

Chhattisgarhi, like Hindi, is written using the Devanagari script, although it used to be written using the Odia script.

Chhattisgarhi Language Day

Chhattisgarhi Language Day (Chhattisgarhi Diwas) is celebrated every year on November 28 across the Indian states of Chhattisgarh. This day is regulated by the State Government.

Film industry

After the formation of the new state, films in Chhattisgarhi attracted artists everywhere around India. World-renowned vocalist Lata Mangeshkar and many others have sung songs in Chhattisgari. As the film industry is growing at a fast pace, it is now popularly known as Chhollywood.

See also

Sources

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=2018-07-07}}
2. ^{{e16|hne|Chhattisgarhi}}
(includes Surgujia)
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Pathak, Dewangan|first1=Rijuka, Somesh|title=Natural Language Chhattis garhi: A Literature Survey|url=http://www.ijettjournal.org/volume-12/number-2/IJETT-V12P220.pdf|publisher=International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume 1 2 N umber 2 - Jun 2014|accessdate=21 March 2015}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Subodh Kapoor|title=The Indian Encyclopaedia: La Behmen-Maheya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4LqRXZPJTUoC&pg=PA4220|year=2002|publisher=Cosmo Publications|isbn=978-81-7755-271-3|pages=4220–}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Subodh Kapoor|title=The Indian Encyclopaedia: India (Central Provinces)-Indology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FUjzWFsz5fwC&pg=PA3432|year=2002|publisher=Cosmo Publications|isbn=978-81-7755-268-3|pages=3432–}}
6. ^{{e18|sgj|Surgujia}}