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词条 Chi Alpha Campus Ministries
释义

  1. Purpose

  2. History

  3. Cultural mentions

  4. References

  5. External links

{{redirects here|ΧΑ|a Greek political party|Golden Dawn (political party)}}

Chi Alpha Campus Ministries (Greek Alphabet: ΧΑ; pseudo-Latin Alphabet for use on English Keyboards: XA) (usually known as Chi Alpha Christian Fellowship on campus, but sometimes University Christian Fellowship or "Schoolname" Christian Fellowship, and occasionally Christians in Action) is a ministry of the Assemblies of God USA under the United States Missions branch of the Assemblies of God and is open to college students of all backgrounds.[1] In most local college campus chapters, it is described as a non-denominational student Christian fellowship that is associated with local churches of the Assemblies of God denomination for Sunday service. Despite its name, it is not a fraternity or sorority. Chi Alpha is often abbreviated as ΧΑ or if a Greek Keyboard is not available, the Latin (Roman) letters XA are used instead.

Chi Alpha (ΧΑ) original stood for “Christians in Action” but now it is said that it stands for “Χριστού Απόστολοι (Christou Apostoloi)” (according to some university chapters, while others have kept to the original name saying that it stands for “Christians in Action”), Χριστού Απόστολοι is said to mean Christ's Ambassadors in Greek. —— It comes from 2 Corinthians 5:20 in the New Testament of the Christian Bible which states that “We are therefore Christ’s ambassadors, as though God were making His appeal through us. We implore you on Christ’s behalf, be reconciled to God.”[2]

Purpose

The mission of Chi Alpha is to reconcile students to Jesus Christ, thereby transforming the university, the marketplace, and the world. Chi Alpha's mission motto is "Every student goes, every student gives, every student prays, and every student welcomes."

To this end, the organization is committed to a fivefold philosophy: being a community of worship, prayer, fellowship, discipleship, and mission. The core values are Community, Creativity, Diversity, Excellence, Integrity, and Servant-Leadership.

History

The Assemblies of God began a ministry to collegians in 1947 at the urging of J. Robert Ashcroft (father of John Ashcroft), which consisted of a newsletter sent to college students to encourage them in their faith.

It soon became apparent that a newsletter by itself was inadequate, and so in 1953 Dr. J. Calvin Holsinger[3] chartered the first Assemblies of God student group at Missouri State University (formerly Southwest Missouri State University) in Springfield, Missouri[4] where the Assemblies of God headquarters is located. The movement quickly spread to other campuses. For example, the first Chi Alpha to own property was the UC Berkeley chapter, which purchased a house next to campus in 1964.

The name Chi Alpha was inspired by the contemporary Assemblies of God youth movement, Christ's Ambassadors (a phrase in 2 Corinthians 5:20). The initials "CA" were changed to Greek initials "ΧΑ" in order to resemble the names of other college organizations.

Chi Alpha began its development internationally in the 1970s, establishing chapters in Europe under the name Students for Christ,[5] and also into Latin America under various names.

In 1977, the first ever Chi Alpha internship was launched at Western Washington University (WWU) in Bellingham, Washington by the WWU Chi Alpha campus director Brady Bobbink. Since its inception, the internship, known as Campus Ministers in Training (CMIT), has spread to many of the college campuses that Chi Alpha is involved with. CMIT is an internship in which students, after having graduated from a University, dedicate a year of their lives as missionaries to a college campus and receive intense training on how to be an effective missionary for the rest of their lives.

In 1978, Dennis Gaylor became national director of Chi Alpha, and served until April 2013. Chi Alpha is currently led by Scott Martin.[6]

There are now Chi Alpha ministries on over 310 campuses throughout the United States[7][8] involving roughly 28,000 students,[9] and many more in sister organizations around the world.

Cultural mentions

  • Chi Alpha (ΧΑ)
  • In the 2014-2015 school year, Chi Alpha at CSU Stanislaus was removed from campus because they required that their leaders be Christians. The case gained national attention and was covered on Fox News.[10] The chapter was eventually reinstated.
  • Kris Allen, the 2009 American Idol winner, was a member of Chi Alpha when he was a student at University of Central Arkansas in Conway, Arkansas. He led worship at the group's weekly meeting, The Well, a fact which was mentioned a few times on the show.
  • The chapters at Georgetown University and the University of New Hampshire were highlighted in a 2003 article in The New York Times entitled "Of Bart and Homer, and the Many Ways of Faith" - an article about their use of the Simpsons as a Bible study tool,[11] and in 1986 The New York Times mentioned the chapter at Columbia University as representative of a trend of growing Christian fellowships on campuses in the northeastern United States.[12][13]
  • Annie Dillard wrote a widely reprinted essay, "Singing with the Fundamentalists",[14] about her experiences singing with a group of students from the Chi Alpha chapter at Western Washington University (a chapter which operates under the local name of Campus Christian Fellowship).

References

1. ^About Chi Alpha {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813160120/http://chialpha.com/about/index.php?display=purpose |date=August 13, 2007 }}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.vtxa.com/copy-of-about-us|title=Chi Alpha @ VT {{!}} Who We Are|website=mysite|language=en|access-date=2018-10-01}}
3. ^{{cite web | last = Harrup | first = Scott | authorlink = | title = What can be learned from history? | work = ag.org | publisher = Assemblies of God | year = 2009 | url = http://www.ag.org/pentecostal-evangel/conversations2003/4651_history.cfm | accessdate = 2010-07-30 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110613120309/http://www.ag.org/pentecostal-evangel/conversations2003/4651_history.cfm | archivedate = 2011-06-13 | df = }}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Bixler|first=Frances|title=The new international dictionary of Pentecostal and charismatic movements.|year=2002|publisher=Zondervan Pub. House|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|isbn=0310224810|edition=Rev. and expanded|editor=Stanley M. Burgess|page=521|chapter=Chi Alpha}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfceurope.org/aboutus/history_more.html|title=SfC Europe: About Us|publisher=|access-date=2007-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120000402/http://www.sfceurope.org/aboutus/history_more.html#|archive-date=2008-11-20|dead-url=yes|df=}}
6. ^http://www.chialpha.com/About-XA/national-leadership.html
7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.chialpha.com/Spotlight/group-locator.html# |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731073752/http://chialpha.com/Spotlight/group-locator.html# |archive-date=2010-07-31 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Our Story / About XA|url=http://www.chialpha.com/About-XA/our-story.html|publisher=Chi Alpha Campus Ministries|accessdate=July 28, 2010}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Springfield-MO/Chi-Alpha-Campus-Ministries-USA/6217349085|title=Chi Alpha Campus Ministries, USA|website=www.facebook.com}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://video.foxnews.com/v/4141090722001/faith-under-fire-at-cal-state/?playlist_id=930909787001#sp=show-clips|title=Faith under fire at Cal State|date=29 March 2015|website=Fox News}}
11. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/14/national/14RELI.html?pagewanted=1 | work=The New York Times | title=Of Bart and Homer, and the Many Ways of Faith | first=Katie | last=Zezima | date=June 14, 2003}}
12. ^{{cite news|work=The New York Times |title= Religion Plays Growing Role on Campuses|date= January 5, 1986|page= Sunday Late City Final Edition, Section 1, Page 37, Column 1|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/05/us/religion-plays-growing-role-on-campuses.html}}
13. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1964&dat=19860118&id=8hYjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1M4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2319,6140718
14. ^The Yale Review Vol. 74, No. 2 (Winter, 1985), 312. It has been reprinted several times (see her bibliography for info on the reprints).

External links

  • {{official|http://www.chialpha.com/ }}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20061205012959/http://xamissions.com/ Chi Alpha Missions]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202174825/http://chialphanica.com/ Chi Alpha Nicaragua]

4 : Charismatic and Pentecostal organizations|Assemblies of God|Religious organizations established in 1953|Student religious organizations in the United States

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