| 词条 | Chiantla |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Chiantla |native_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = Municipality |image_skyline = Chiantla palacio municipal.jpg |imagesize =200px |image_caption = Municipal palace of Chiantla |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Guatemala |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Guatemala |coordinates = {{coord|15|21|0|N|91|27|0|W|region:GT|display=inline}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Guatemala |subdivision_type1 = Department |subdivision_type2 = Municipality |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name1 = Huehuetenango |subdivision_name2 = Chiantla |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Municipal |leader_party = Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Carlos Armando Alvarado Figueroa[1] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 536 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |elevation_footnotes = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 =Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism, Maya |population_note = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = http://www.inforpressca.com/chiantla/ |footnotes = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map1 = Huehuetenango |pushpin_map_caption1 =Location in Huehuetenango Department |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_max_m = 3800 |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = Cwb |blank1_name = |blank1_info = }} Chiantla ({{IPA-es|ˈtʃjantla}}) is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango. It is situated at 2,000m above sea level. It covers a terrain of 536km2. The annual festival is on January 28. HistoryMercedarian doctrine{{See also|Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy}}After the Spanish conquest of Guatemala in the 1520s, the "Presentación de Guatemala" Mercedarian province was formed in 1565; originally, the order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy had gotten from bishop Francisco Marroquín several doctrines in the Sacatepéquez and Chimaltenango valleys, close to the capital Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala, but they traded those with the Order of Preachers friars in exchange for the doctrines those had in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes area.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=336}} During the first part of the 17th century they also had doctrine in four town close to the city of Santiago, which eventually became city neighborhoods: Espíritu Santo, Santiago, San Jerónimo and San Anton —which was the capital of the Mercedarians, where they had their convent and where their comendador lived.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=336}} According to bishop Juan de las Cabezas memoir in 1613{{sfn|Pérez|1966|p=44}} and the bishop Pedro Cortés y Larraz parish visit minutes from 1770,{{sfn|Cortés y Larraz|2001|p=42, 105}} the Mercedarians came to have nine doctrines, and numerous annexes, which were: Santa Ana de Malacatán, Concepción de Huehuetenango, San Pedro de Solomá, Nuestra Señora de la Purificación de Jacaltenango, Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Chiantla, San Andrés de Cuilco, Santiago de Tejutla, San Pedro de Sacatepéquez, and San Juan de Ostuncalco.{{sfn|Pérez|1966|p=44-45}} However, in 1754, due to the borbon reforms implemented by the Spanish kings, the Mercedarins -and the rest of the regular clergy for that matter-, had to transfer their doctrines to the secular clergy, thus losing their Chiantla convent and annexed doctrines.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=338}} ClimateAt an altitude of approximately 2000m, Chiantla has a climate similar to that of Antigua, though with the extra 600m above sea level it is often a little chillier in the night. The rainy season is from May to October, with mornings starting out warm and humid, followed by heavy rains - and even hail - in the afternoons, which usually dissipate by evening. PopulationThe inhabitants of the city are mostly ladino, it is common to hear the languages of Popti, Canjobal, Chuj, and Mam being spoken by street venders, shoppers and residents. EconomyMiningLead production was noted in the area in 1850.[6] Modern exploration of the Chiantla mining district by Firestone Ventures, a Canadian firm headquartered in Edmonton, has produced a promising prospect for a lead,zinc,silver open pit mine at its Torlon Hill Zinc-Lead-Silver Project west of Chiantla at the site of the Cinco Hermanos workings.[7]
ClimateChiantla has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb). {{Weather box|width=auto |location = Chiantla |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan mean C = 14.6 |Feb mean C = 15.3 |Mar mean C = 17.3 |Apr mean C = 18.1 |May mean C = 18.2 |Jun mean C = 17.7 |Jul mean C = 17.2 |Aug mean C = 17.1 |Sep mean C = 17.2 |Oct mean C = 16.5 |Nov mean C = 15.5 |Dec mean C = 14.8 |year mean C = |Jan high C = 21.3 |Feb high C = 22.5 |Mar high C = 24.7 |Apr high C = 25.2 |May high C = 24.4 |Jun high C = 23.0 |Jul high C = 22.7 |Aug high C = 23.2 |Sep high C = 22.8 |Oct high C = 21.9 |Nov high C = 21.7 |Dec high C = 21.2 |year high C = |Jan low C = 7.9 |Feb low C = 8.1 |Mar low C = 9.9 |Apr low C = 11.0 |May low C = 12.1 |Jun low C = 12.4 |Jul low C = 11.7 |Aug low C = 11.1 |Sep low C = 11.6 |Oct low C = 11.1 |Nov low C = 9.4 |Dec low C = 8.5 |year low C = |Jan precipitation mm = 11 |Feb precipitation mm = 11 |Mar precipitation mm = 24 |Apr precipitation mm = 47 |May precipitation mm = 112 |Jun precipitation mm = 224 |Jul precipitation mm = 140 |Aug precipitation mm = 139 |Sep precipitation mm = 203 |Oct precipitation mm = 150 |Nov precipitation mm = 38 |Dec precipitation mm = 11 |year precipitation mm = |source 1 = Climate-Data.org[8] }} Geographic locationChiantla is almost completely surrounded by Huehuetenango Department municipalities.[9] The city of Chiantla is located within the Northwest sector of the department of Huehuetenango. It sits in the mountainside above the city of Huehuetenango, approximately 2 hours from the Mexican border. {{Geographic location|Center=Chiantla |North=San Juan Ixcoy |East=Aguacatán Nebaj, Quiché Department municipality[9] |West=San Sebastián Huehuetenango and Todos Santos Cuchumatán |South=Huehuetenango.[9] }} See also
Notes and referencesReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.municipalidadesdeguatemala.info/alcaldes-16/alcaldes-huehuetenango-16.php |title=Alcaldes electos en el departamento de Huehuetenango |location=Guatemala |date=9 October 2015 |accessdate=9 October 2015 |website=Municipalidades de Guatemala |language=es |ref=harv |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009222234/http://www.municipalidadesdeguatemala.info/alcaldes-16/alcaldes-huehuetenango-16.php |archivedate=October 9, 2015 }} 2. ^ tags-->|elevation_m = 2000|elevation_min_m = 1900|population_total = http://sistemas.segeplan.gob.gt/sideplanw/SDPPGDM$PRINCIPAL.VISUALIZAR?pID=POBLACION_PDF_1302 3. ^http://sistemas.segeplan.gob.gt/sideplanw/SDPPGDM$PRINCIPAL.VISUALIZAR?pID=POBLACION_PDF_1302 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gob.gt/index.php?view=article&catid=42%3Ademografiaypoblacion&id=75%3Acenso2002&option=com_content&Itemid=69 |title=XI Censo Nacional de Poblacion y VI de Habitación (Censo 2002) |last= |first= |year=2002 |work= |publisher=INE }} 5. ^http://sistemas.segeplan.gob.gt/sideplanw/SDPPGDM$PRINCIPAL.VISUALIZAR?pID=POBLACION_PDF_1302 6. ^{{cite book|last=Baily|first=John|title=Central America; Describing Each of the States of Guatemala, Honduras, Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica|year=1850|publisher=Trelawney Saunders|location=London|page=85|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7306/view/1/85/}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=FIRESTONE VENTURES IN GUATEMALA|url=http://www.firestoneventures.com/i/pdf/FV_Guatemala_Feb_2011.pdf|website=www.firestoneventures.com|publisher=Firestone Ventures, Inc.|accessdate=January 29, 2015|format=PDF|date=February 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/1005360/|title= Climate: Chiantla|accessdate= 5 October 2015|website= Climate-Data.org}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=9:huehuetenango&Itemid=333 |author=SEGEPLAN |title=Municipios del departamento de Huehuetenango |location=Guatemala |accessdate=9 October 2015 |language=es |ref=harv |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707085552/http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=9%3Ahuehuetenango&Itemid=333 |archivedate=July 7, 2015 |df= }} Bibliography{{refbegin}}
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5ZaAAAAMAAJ|series=Corpus Hispanorum de Pace. Segunda Serie|issn=0589-8056 |last=Cortés y Larraz|first=Pedro|editor=García, Jesús María |editor2=Blasco, Julio Martín|publisher=Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas|year=2001 |isbn=9788400080013 |origyear=1770|language=es|ref=harv}}
External links
3 : Municipalities of the Huehuetenango Department|Populated places in the Huehuetenango Department|Chiantla |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。