| 释义 |
- Events January–December Date unknown
- Births
- Deaths
- References
- Further reading
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Year dab|1300}}{{multiple issues|{{no footnotes|date=July 2017}}{{refimprove|date=July 2017}}
}}{{Year nav|1300}}{{C13 year in topic}}Year 1300 (MCCC) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December - February 22 – The Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII is celebrated. It is at this celebration that Giovanni Villani decides to write his universal history of Florence, the Cronica.
- June 15 – The city of Bilbao receives a royal foundation charter.
Date unknown - Money from Florence, Italy becomes the first international currency.
- Philip IV of France begins his attempt to annex Flanders.
- Wenceslas II of Bohemia becomes King of Poland.
- A census in Imperial China finds that it has roughly 60 million inhabitants.
- The Tuareg establish a state centered on Agadez.
- Amsterdam is officially declared a city.
- Jacob ben Machir is appointed dean of the medical school at Montpellier, France.
- Aztec culture starts in Mesoamerica (approximate date).
- The Dulcinian sect begins when Gherardo Segarelli, founder of the Apostolic Brethren, is burned at the stake in Parma, during a brutal repression of the Apostolics.
Births - June 1 – Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, son of Edward I of England (d. 1338)[1]
- September 27 – Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine (d. 1327)[2]
- date unknown
- John III, Duke of Brabant (d. 1355)[3]
- Khutughtu Khan, Emperor Mingzong of Yuan, emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (d. 1329)
- Jeanne de Clisson, French noblewoman and privateer (d. 1359)[4]
- Chihab Addine Abul-Abbas Ahmad ben Fadhl Al-Umari, Arab historian (d. 1384)
- probable
- Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro, Italian Augustinian monk (d. 1342)
- Geoffroi de Charny, French knight and chivalric writer (d. 1356)
- Richard FitzRalph, Archbishop of Armagh (d. 1360)
- Taddeo Gaddi, Italian painter and architect (d. 1366)
- Ibn Kathir, Syrian Islamic scholar (d. 1373)
- Laurence Minot, English poet (d. 1352)
- John of Winterthur, Swiss historian
Deaths - February 19 – Munio of Zamora, Spanish General of the Dominican Order
- July 18 – Gerard Segarelli, Italian founder of the Apostolic Brethren (burned at stake)
- September – Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (approximate date; b. 1249)
- December – Jean de Montfort-Castres, Count of Squillace
- date unknown
- Guido Cavalcanti, Italian poet (b. 1250)
- Tsar Chaka, Mongol ruler of Bulgaria
- Berengaria of Castile, Lady of Guadalajara, Spanish ruler (b. 1253)
- Tran Hung Dao, Vietnamese general
- Jacob van Maerlant, Flemish poet
- Jeanne de Montfort de Chambéon, Swiss ruler (b. 1250)
- William of Nangis, French chronicler
References 1. ^{{cite book|title=A royal descent [of the family of Sharpe]; with other pedigrees and memorials [With] Additions and corrections|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=85MNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA2|year=1875|pages=2–}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Steven Mueller|title=The Wittelsbach Dynasty|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eVcjAQAAIAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Waldmann Press|isbn=978-0-9702576-3-5}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Anne Rudloff Stanton|title=The Queen Mary Psalter: A Study of Affect and Audience|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fB4LAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA217|year=2001|publisher=American Philosophical Society|isbn=978-0-87169-916-9|pages=217–}}
4. ^{{cite book |last1=Axelrod |first1=Alan |title=Mercenaries: A Guide to Private Armies and Private Military Companies |date=2013 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=9781483364674 |page=174 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lX9ZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT174|language=en}}
Further reading- Alexandra Gajewski & Zoë Opacic (ed.), The Year 1300 and the Creation of a New European Architecture (Architectura Medii Aevi, 1), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2007. {{ISBN|978-2-503-52286-9}}
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