| 词条 | Frongoch internment camp |
| 释义 |
Frongoch internment camp at Frongoch in Merionethshire, Wales was a makeshift place of imprisonment during the First World War. HistoryUntil 1916 the camp housed German prisoners of war in an abandoned distillery and crude huts, but in the wake of the 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin, Ireland, the German prisoners were moved and it was used as a place of internment for approximately 1,800 Irish prisoners, among them such notables as Michael Collins. They were accorded the status of prisoners of war. Another of the prisoners was the future Hollywood actor Arthur Shields.[1] It is a common misconception that Éamon de Valera was also imprisoned at Frongoch.[2][3] The camp became a fertile seeding ground for the spreading of the revolutionary gospel of the Irish rebels, with inspired organisers such as Michael Collins giving impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics. Later the camp became known as ollscoil na réabhlóide, the "University of Revolution".[4] Lord Decies was appointed as Chief Press Censor for Ireland after the Rising in 1916, and he warned the press to be careful about what they published. William O'Brien's Cork Free Press was one of the first papers he suppressed under the Defence of the Realm Act 1914 (DORA regulations) after its republican editor, Frank Gallagher, accused the British authorities of lying about the conditions and situation of republican prisoners at the camp.[5]The camp was emptied in December 1916 when David Lloyd George replaced H. H. Asquith as Prime Minister. The local school Ysgol Bro Tryweryn now stands on the site of the former camp but a commemorative plaque stands nearby, with inscriptions in Irish, Welsh and English. In 2016, the hundredth anniversary of the internment of Irish prisoners at Frongoch, the local community organized a number of commemoration events and the history of the camp was widely reported.[6][7] List of Internees involved in the Easter Rising{{refimprove|date=August 2018}}This list is not complete.[8] William Halpin[9] {{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
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NotesExternal links
9 : Llandderfel|History of Merionethshire|Prisons in Gwynedd|Defunct prisons in Wales|Temporary populated places in the United Kingdom|World War I sites in the United Kingdom|Easter Rising|World War I internment camps|World War I prisoner-of-war camps |
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