| 词条 | Gadag district |
| 释义 |
| name = Gadag | native_name = | native_name_lang = kn | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = Jain temple at Lakkundi built in the Kalyani Chalukya style.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Jain temple at Lakkundi in Gadag District | image_map = Karnataka Gadag locator map.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India | coordinates = {{coord|15.4|N|75.75|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagu|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = Belgaum division | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = Gadag | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = Deputy Commissioner | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = † | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 4656 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 971835 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 209 | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = † | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Kannada | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = | postal_code =560047 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 08372XXXXXX | registration_plate = KA-26 | blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio | blank1_info_sec1 = .969 ♂/♀ | blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy | blank2_info_sec1 = 64% | blank1_name_sec2 = Climate | blank1_info_sec2 = Tropical wet and dry (Köppen) | blank2_name_sec2 = Precipitation | blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|631|mm|in}} | website = {{URL|gadag.nic.in}} | footnotes = }} Gadag District is a district in the state of Karnataka, India. It was formed in 1997, when it was split from Dharwad District. As of 2011, it had a population of 971,952 (of which 35.21 percent was urban). The overall population increased by 13.14 percent from 1991 to 2001. Gadag District borders Bagalkot District on the north, Koppal District on the east, Bellary District on the southeast, Haveri District on the southwest, Dharwad District on the west and Belgaum District on the northwest. It features monuments (primarily Jain and Hindu temples) from the Western Chalukya Empire. It has seven talukas/ tehsils: Gadag, Gajendragad, Ron, Shirhatti, Nargund, Lakshmeshwar and Mundargi. The word Gadag is a palindrome in both the Kannada and the English languages. {{anchor|Historical places in Gadag District}}Historical sites
The town has 11th- and 12th-century monuments. The temple of Veera Narayana and the Trikuteshwara complex are sites of religious and historic importance. One of the two main Jain temples is dedicated to Mahavira.
The Trikuteshwara temple was built by the early Chalukyas between the sixth and the eighth centuries, exemplifying Chalukya architecture. The temple is dedicated to Saraswati.
The temple, believed to have been built during the 11th century, attracts many devotees.
The Jumma Masjid has a capacity of 600. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Gadag was ruled by Muslim kings and the Marathas before being taken over by the East India Company.
Lakshmeshwara is in Shirahatti taluka and is known for its Hindu & Jain temples and mosques. The Someshwara temple complex has a number of temples to Shiva in its fort-like compound.
Chalukya monuments include the Jodi Gopura and Mallikarjuna temples and large Ganesha and Nandi statues.
About {{convert|12|km}} from Gadag, Lakkundi was the residence of the Chalukyan kings. It is known for its 101 stepwells (known as kalyani or pushkarni) and its Hindu & Jain temples. A sculpture gallery is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Dambal is known for its 12th-century Chalukya Doddabasappa Temple.
This is the biggest city after Gadag in Gadag District. Gajendragad is known for its hill fort and Kalakaleshwara temple, Nagavi, the famous Yellammadevi temple and a hill-view choultry under construction. It is just 8 km from Gadag and is a politically rich village.
Harti has a number of Hindu temples. The Shri Basaveshwara Temple has an annual festival featuring a procession. Other temples, such as the Parvati Parameshwara temple (Uma Maheshwara Temple), have stone carvings from the Chalukya period.
About {{convert|22|km}} from Gadag, the agricultural village is also known for its Someswar and Durgadevi temples. Chamarasa, author of the Prabhulingaleele, was born nearby.
Home to the largest Jain temple built by the Rastrakuta dynasty[1]
About {{convert|12|km}} from Gadag, the village is known for old temples. Belavanniki(ಬೆಳವಣಿಕಿ) Belavanniki is about 33 km from Gadag. The village is known for the statue of Veerabhadra which is considered to be best sculpture of its kind in recent times. Earlier, the village was part of Belavalanaadu-300 or Belvola-300 therefore from that its name was derived. It is also the Birthplace of well known social activist S. R. Hiremath.
Ron's historic monuments include Anantsayee Gudi, Isvara Gudi, Isvara Temple, Kala Gudi, Lokanatha Temple, Mallikarjuna Gudi, Parsvanath Jain temple and the Somlingesvara temple.
About {{convert|16|km}} from Gadag, the agricultural village is known for the Shri Ugra Narsimha, Dattatreya, Virupakhshalinga and Rama temples. Statues of Rama, Lakshmana and Sita were installed by Brahma Chaitanya. Writer and critic Kirtinath Kurtakoti hailed from the area.
Known for its role in the 1857 revolt, its 17th-century fort and the 1980s' Peasant movement during Gundu Rao's Chief Ministership of Karnataka and also as the birthplace of senior leader of Jana Sangh Jagannathrao Joshi.
About {{convert|24|km}} from Gadag, and known for wind-power generation
About {{convert|10|km}} from Gadag, and known for its Shri Rama Temple and statues of Sri Rama, Lakshmana and Sita
About {{convert|23|km}} from Gadag, the agricultural village is known for the Shri Jagadguru Budimahaswamigala Sanstan math Antur Bentur – Hosalli. The matha is cared for by both Muslims and Hindus. DemographicsAccording to the 2011 census the district has a population of 1,065,235.[2] This ranks it 426th in India (out of a total of 640).[2] The district has a population density of {{convert|229|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.[2] Its population growth rate from 2001 to 2011 was 9.61 percent.[2] The district has a sex ratio of 978 females for every 1000 males[2] and a literacy rate of 75.18 percent.[2] Magadi Bird SanctuaryThe Magadi Bird Sanctuary,[3] created at the Magadi reservoir, is {{convert|26|km}} from Gadag on the Gadag-Bangalore Road, {{convert|8|km}} from Shirhatti and {{convert|11|km}} from Lakshmeshwar. It is known for migratory species such as the bar-headed goose, which feed on fish and agricultural crops. {{anchor|Famous personalities|Hindustani musician|Others}}Notable People from Gadag District
{{anchor|Freedom movement}}Independence movement{{main|Unification of Karnataka}}Huilgol Narayana Rao, Shankar Rao Kampli, Marthandarao Nargundkar and their followers contributed to India's independence struggle. Cooperative movementThe first cooperative in India was founded over 100 years ago in Kanaginahal,[7] and K. H. Patil aided in its modernisation. {{anchor|Wind power generation}}Wind-power generationThe district generates wind power[8] at Kappatagudda, Binkadakatti, Beladhadi, Mallasanudra, Mulgund and Gajendragad. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://jainsamaj.org/literature/monuments-071004.htm |title=Jain monuments in North Karnataka |publisher=Dr. A. V. Narasimha Murthy |accessdate=25 November 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823080541/http://jainsamaj.org/literature/monuments-071004.htm |archivedate=23 August 2009 }} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 30 September 2011 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity/sahyadri_enews/newsletter/issue11/hotspot/fish/Magadi%20Tank.htm|title=Magadi tank, Biodiversity hotspots of Karnataka|publisher=Dr. A. V. Narasimha Murthy|accessdate=25 November 2008}} 4. ^ 5. ^ 6. ^ 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/04/13/stories/2009041359720600.htm|title=Co-op. movement took its birth here|publisher=|accessdate=13 April 2009|location=Chennai, India|work=The Hindu|date=13 April 2009}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://gadag.nic.in/|title=About Gadag|publisher=|accessdate=13 April 2009}} External links
KAF was established in 1972 at Hubli by Nalini and Sharad Kembhavi and they spread their practice beyond the region into various parts of the country and the work included various sectors including healthcare , hospitality , housing , commercial spaces , public and institutional buildings etc. The firm is essentially known for its eco –sensitive approach to design and is among the pioneering green firms of the country. The firm now consists of six co–principal Architects including Nita and Indrajit Kembhavi who look after the Bangalore office operations and Sowmya and Parth Kembhavi along with Nalini and Sharad Kembhavi look after the Hubli operations and also the design build division known as "August constructions. {{Karnataka topics}}{{Districts of Karnataka}}{{Gadag|Belavanaki = }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gadag District}}ಗದಗ 5 : Districts of Karnataka|Gadag district|1997 establishments in India|Belgaum division|Districts of India |
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