| 词条 | Chiloquin, Oregon |
| 释义 |
|name = Chiloquin |official_name = Chiloquin, Oregon |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Chiloquin Church (Klamath County, Oregon scenic images) (klaDA0070).jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Catholic Church |image_flag = Flag of Chiloquin, Oregon.gif |flag_size = 250px |image_seal = |image_map = Klamath_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Chiloquin_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 150px |map_caption = Location in Oregon |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Oregon |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Klamath |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Mark Cobb[1] |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = 1926 |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = 0.82 |area_footnotes = [2] |area_total_km2 = 2.12 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.82 |area_land_km2 = 2.12 |area_water_sq_mi = 0 |area_water_km2 = 0 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |population_footnotes = [2] |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 724 |pop_est_as_of = 2013 |pop_est_footnotes = [3] |population_total = 734 |population_urban = |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = 345.6 |population_density_sq_mi = 895.1 |timezone = Pacific |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = Pacific |utc_offset_DST = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|42|34|30|N|121|51|51|W|type:city_region:US-OR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_ft = 4180 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 97604, 97624 |area_code = 541 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 41-13050 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1139648[4] |website = City of Chiloquin |footnotes = }} Chiloquin ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|tʃ|ɪ|l|ə|k|w|ɪ|n}} {{Respell|CHIL|ə-kwin}}) (Klamath: mbosaksawaas, "flint place" [5]) is a city in Klamath County, Oregon, United States. Chiloquin was the pioneer version of a Klamath family name Chaloquin, which was the name of a Klamath chief who was alive at the time of the treaty of 1864.[6] Southern Pacific records also show that a woman named Bessie Chiloquin deeded a right-of-way through the area to the railroad on February 14, 1914.[7] The population was 734 at the 2010 census. GeographyChiloquin is at an elevation of {{convert|4180|ft|m}}[4] in Klamath County.[8] The city is slightly east of U.S. Route 97 and slightly north of its intersection with Oregon Route 62.[8] A short east–west highway, Oregon Route 422, links Route 97 at Chiloquin to Route 62 slightly south of Klamath Agency.[9] By highway, Chiloquin is about {{convert|26|mi|km}} north of Klamath Falls and {{convert|253|mi|km|0}} south of Portland.[10] The Williamson River flows north–south through Chiloquin, where it receives the Sprague River from the east.[8] The city is near the Winema National Forest, which approaches it from the east and west.[9] Agency Lake is nearby, west of the city and slightly west of Route 62.[9] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.82|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.[11] ClimateThis region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Chiloquin has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[12] {{Weather box|location = Chiloquin |single line = Y | Jan record high F = 56 | Feb record high F = 64 | Mar record high F = 72 | Apr record high F = 84 | May record high F = 93 | Jun record high F = 98 | Jul record high F = 102 | Aug record high F = 104 | Sep record high F = 99 | Oct record high F = 86 | Nov record high F = 70 | Dec record high F = 57 | year record high F = 104 | Jan high F = 37.9 | Feb high F = 42.4 | Mar high F = 49.3 | Apr high F = 56.2 | May high F = 65 | Jun high F = 73.4 | Jul high F = 82.3 | Aug high F = 82 | Sep high F = 75.2 | Oct high F = 62.9 | Nov high F = 46 | Dec high F = 37.7 | year high F = 59.2 | Jan low F = 19.2 | Feb low F = 21.1 | Mar low F = 25.7 | Apr low F = 28.9 | May low F = 33.3 | Jun low F = 38.1 | Jul low F = 42.7 | Aug low F = 41.8 | Sep low F = 35.2 | Oct low F = 28.7 | Nov low F = 24.3 | Dec low F = 19.8 | year low F = 29.9 | Jan record low F = -11 | Feb record low F = -19 | Mar record low F = -1 | Apr record low F = 12 | May record low F = 14 | Jun record low F = 23 | Jul record low F = 28 | Aug record low F = 26 | Sep record low F = 15 | Oct record low F = 0 | Nov record low F = -7 | Dec record low F = -18 | year record low F = -19 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 3.16 | Feb precipitation inch = 2.27 | Mar precipitation inch = 2.03 | Apr precipitation inch = 1.4 | May precipitation inch = 1.34 | Jun precipitation inch = 0.69 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.48 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.46 | Sep precipitation inch = 0.56 | Oct precipitation inch = 1.12 | Nov precipitation inch = 2.81 | Dec precipitation inch = 3.92 | year precipitation inch = 20.21 | Jan precipitation days = 12 | Feb precipitation days = 11 | Mar precipitation days = 11 | Apr precipitation days = 9 | May precipitation days = 7 | Jun precipitation days = 5 | Jul precipitation days = 3 | Aug precipitation days = 3 | Sep precipitation days = 4 | Oct precipitation days = 6 | Nov precipitation days = 12 | Dec precipitation days = 13 | Jan snow inch = 17.5 | Feb snow inch = 10.5 | Mar snow inch = 7 | Apr snow inch = 2.4 | May snow inch = 0.2 | Jun snow inch = 0 | Jul snow inch = 0 | Aug snow inch = 0 | Sep snow inch = 0 | Oct snow inch = 0.4 | Nov snow inch = 8.1 | Dec snow inch = 19.8 | year snow inch = 66 |source 1 = [13] |date=November 2015 }} Demographics{{US Census population|1880= 150 |1920= 160 |1930= 481 |1940= 741 |1950= 688 |1960= 945 |1970= 826 |1980= 778 |1990= 673 |2000= 716 |2010= 734 |estyear=2016 |estimate=726 |estref=[14] |footnote=Source:[15] 2013 Estimate[3] }} 2010 censusAs of the census of 2010, there were 734 people, 281 households, and 179 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|895.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 356 housing units at an average density of {{convert|434.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 49.2% Native American, 40.7% White, 0.1% African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 9.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.5% of the population. There were 281 households of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.3% were married couples living together, 19.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.3% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.26. The median age in the city was 41.9 years. 27% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.6% were from 25 to 44; 30.9% were from 45 to 64; and 15% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female. 2000 censusAs of the census of 2000, there were 716 people, 257 households, and 173 families residing in the city. The population density was 890.1 people per square mile (345.6/km²). There were 290 housing units at an average density of 360.5 per square mile (140.0/km²). According to responses provided by Chiloquin residents who participated in the census, the demographic makeup of the city was 51.54% Native American, 42.60% White, 5.31% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 0.14% Asian, and 1.26% from other races. About 4.5% were from two or more races. There were 257 households out of which 40.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.3% were married couples living together, 21.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.3% were non-families, 24.1% were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.34. The age distribution was 34.9% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $20,688, and the median income for a family was $21,250. Males had a median income of $29,167 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $9,604. About 33.5% of families and 31.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.3% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over. Education and economyChiloquin High School, for students in grades 7 through 12, is in the city,[17] as is Chiloquin Elementary, for students in kindergarten through grade 6.[18] As of 2002, the four largest employers in Chiloquin were Weyerhaeuser (plywood, pressed board), Jeld-Wen (windows, door frames), Klamath Tribes (management, health services), and Klamath County Schools.[10]Points of interestThe Train Mountain Miniature Railroad in Chiloquin is, according to the Guinness Book of World Records, the longest hobby railway system in the world.[19] It includes a railway museum, {{convert|25|mi|km}} of total track, and trains that a person can straddle and ride. Collier Memorial State Park is about {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} north of Chiloquin along Route 97.[9] Kla-Mo-Ya Casino and Travel Center, owned and operated by the Klamath Tribes, is about {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} south of Chiloquin along Route 97.[20]Transportation
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Incorporated Cities: Chiloqin|url=https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/a-d/chiloquin.aspx|publisher=Oregon Secretary of State|work=Oregon Blue Book|accessdate=January 10, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=American FactFinder |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml |accessdate=August 22, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210041242/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml |archivedate=December 10, 2014 |df= }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2014-10-02}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|work=Geographic Names Information System|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=November 28, 1980|url={{Gnis3|1139648}}|title=Chiloquin|accessdate=August 26, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Klamath Tribes Language Project| publisher = The Klamath Tribes|year=2012| url = http://www.klamathtribes.org/vocabulary.html|accessdate = August 30, 2012}} 6. ^{{cite book | last = McArthur | first = Lewis A. | authorlink = Lewis A. McArthur |author2=Lewis L. McArthur | title = Oregon Geographic Names | origyear = 1928 | edition = 7th | year = 2003 | publisher = Oregon Historical Society Press | location = Portland, Oregon| isbn = 0-87595-277-1 | page = 198}} 7. ^{{cite book |title=Southern Pacific's Shasta Division |last=Signor |first=John R. |year=2000 |publisher=Signature Press |location=Wilton and Berkeley, California |isbn=1-930013-02-7 |chapter=Appendix: Shasta Division Stations}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite book|title = The 2013 Road Atlas |publisher = Rand McNally |location=Chicago, Illinois |pages= 84, 85|isbn=978-052-80062-2-7 }} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer|publisher=DeLorme|location=Yarmouth, Maine|page=63|edition=7th|year=2008|isbn=978-0-89933-347-2}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=Chiloquin Community Profile|publisher=Infrastructure Finance Authority|url=http://www.orinfrastructure.org/profiles/Chiloquin/|year=2009|accessdate=August 29, 2013}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|title=U.S. Gazetteer: 2010, 2000, and 1990|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 22, 2013}} 12. ^Climate Summary for Chiloquin, Oregon 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or1574 |title=CHILOQUIN 12 NW, OR (351574) |accessdate=November 22, 2015 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 15. ^{{cite book|last=Moffatt|first=Riley Moore|title=Population History of Western U.S. Cities and Towns, 1850–1990|location=Lanham, Maryland|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=1996|page=207|isbn=978-0-8108-3033-2}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 2, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Chiloquin High School|url=http://www.kcsd.k12.or.us/SectionIndex.asp?SectionID=7|publisher=Klamath County School District|year=2009|accessdate=August 29, 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Chiloquin Elementary|url=http://www.kcsd.k12.or.us/SectionIndex.asp?SectionID=14|publisher=Klamath County School District|year=2009|accessdate=August 29, 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Train Mountain|work=Oregon Field Guide|publisher=Oregon Public Broadcasting|url=http://www.opb.org/programs/ofg/segment/train-mountain/|date=July 26, 2007|accessdate=August 29, 2013}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=About Our City|url=http://www.chiloquin.com/city.html#1|publisher=City of Chiloquin|accessdate=August 29, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328200246/http://www.chiloquin.com/city.html#1|archivedate=March 28, 2012|df=}} External links{{commonscat-inline}}
3 : Cities in Oregon|Cities in Klamath County, Oregon|1926 establishments in Oregon |
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