“Gambler (song)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

"Gambler" is a song by American singer Madonna from the soundtrack album to the 1985 film Vision Quest. The song was written solely by Madonna, while the production was handled by John "Jellybean" Benitez at her request. It was released as the second single from the film's soundtrack album in September 1985, by Geffen Records. "Gambler" was never released as a single in the United States, at the request of Madonna's own Sire Records. The music video of the song is an excerpt from the film.

Musically, "Gambler" is an upbeat synth-pop and disco song, featuring instrumentation from drums, electronic handclaps and percussion, which is accompanied by a bass synth and keyboards. The lyrics talk about Madonna asserting her self-independence. Critics gave a mixed review of the song, but it was commercially successful, reaching the top-ten in the charts of Australia, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway and the United Kingdom. Madonna has performed the song only once, on her 1985 The Virgin Tour, which was documented on the live video release The Virgin Tour.

Background

After the recording of "Crazy for You", the soundtrack single for the 1985 coming of age drama Vision Quest, Madonna approached John "Jellybean" Benitez to produce another of her self-written songs called "Gambler". Subsequently, the song was added to the soundtrack of the film, as music producer Phil Ramone felt that it would be appropriate for using in the beginning shots of the film.^[1] Madonna explained that the track "is really the girl's point of view, because she's, like, an unstoppable person... She doesn't really need this guy".^[2] As the song was recorded on the Geffen label, a commercial issue of the single, in the United States was suppressed, at the request of Madonna's Sire Records management. They feared that commercial availability of another Madonna single would have been detrimental to the other singles from the Like a Virgin album, and the already available, Geffen-distributed, "Crazy for You". Hence "Gambler" was never released, or sent for airplay in the United States.^[1] The UK 12" single, contained the Extended Dance Mix, Instrumental Remix, and the song "Nature of the Beach" by Black 'n Blue. The 7" single had the original version, and "Nature of the Beach".^[3] The video for "Gambler" is similar to "Crazy for You", with Madonna singing the song along with clips culled from Vision Quest. Madonna filmed her performance on November 22, 1983, at the Big Foot Tavern in Spokane, Washington.^[4] "Gambler" remained Madonna's last single written entirely by herself for over two decades, until "Hey You" (2007).^[5] In a 1991 interview with Rolling Stone, Madonna explained that she got "lazy" to write songs without help.^[6]

Composition

Musically, "Gambler" is an upbeat song that combines elements of synth-pop and disco, composed in the style of the songs on Madonna's self-titled debut album. The song features instrumentation from drums, electronic handclaps and percussion, which is accompanied by a bass synths and keyboards.^[3] The song starts with an initial four-chord chorus, and a brief three-chord verse, eventually reaching a middle eight, where Madonna's voice is in echoes.^[3] Near the end, the coda of the song uses a new musical sequence, with some whistling, and the line "You can't stop me now" ending echoes.^[3]

According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Alfred Publishing, the song is set in the time signature of common time, with a tempo of 100 beats per minute. Madonna's vocal range spans from B{{music|flat}}₃ to E₅. "Gambler" is composed in the key of D minor and has a basic sequence of Dm–G–Dm–G–Dm–G–Am as its chord progression.^[7] The lyrics have Madonna asserting her independence and daredevil attitude towards life, to a lover who, according to her, would not be able to understand or put up with her speed.^[3]

Critical reception

Rikky Rooksby, author of The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna, compared the song to the music of the band Blondie, and said: "The rapid movement through the various sections, can't save the song from being fairly ordinary, but it passes quick enough. Bit like 24-hour flu, really."^[3] Alex Henderson from Allmusic called the song "an ultra-infectious gem that, unfortunately, isn't on any of the Material Girl's [Madonna's] CDs" and felt that "'Gambler' is one of those songs that should have been a major hit but wasn't, whereas 'Crazy for You' soared to the top of the pop charts."^[8] Alfred Soto of Stylus Magazine, described "Gambler" as a "disco-punk, Flashdance edition" and called it "the most aggressive track of Madonna's career." Soto added, "'Gambler' is the only possible response to a slow dance in which you were left as unfulfilled as you were five minutes earlier. It deserves immortality beside 'Into the Groove' [...] The music is keyed to her vocals—insistent, strident, hip-thrusting; she slurs the line "You're just jealous 'cuz you can't be me" like it's a shot of Rumplemints; meanwhile Animotion synths blow up her skirt.^[9] Robert Christgau gave a mixed review of the song.^[10] R. Serge Denisoff and William D. Romanowski, authors of Risky business: rock in film, felt that the song seemed "jammed into the movie with a plunger and little thought to appropriateness."^[11] The Motion Picture Guide of 1986 included the song as one of the soundtrack's standouts.^[12]

Chart performance

"Gambler" was released in October 1985 in the United Kingdom, and debuted at position 20 on the UK Singles Chart. After two weeks it peaked at number four, and was present for a total of 14 weeks. By the end of 1985, Madonna achieved up another record with the song, becoming the first female artist to have eight UK top-ten singles in one calendar year.^[13] The song was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for shipment of 250,000 copies of the single. According to the Official Charts Company, the song has sold 295,000 copies there.^[14] In Australia, "Gambler" debuted on the Kent Music Report at number 51, and at number 17 in the top 50,^[15] reaching a peak of number ten.^[16]^[17] In Germany, the song debuted at number 39 on the Media Control Charts, and reached a peak of number 25 after five weeks, being present on the chart for a total of 12 weeks.^[18] Across Europe, the song reached the top-ten of the charts in Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands and Norway.^[29] It also reached peaks of number 23 in Switzerland and number 45 in New Zealand.

Live performance

Madonna has only performed this song live once, on The Virgin Tour in 1985. It was the first song of the second act of the show. Madonna wore a black, fringed micro-top and similar skirt, with her belly-button exposed, and a number of crucifixes in different sizes, hanging from different parts of her body.^[19] As the guitar intro of the song started, Madonna appeared on the side-stage and started dancing energetically, while flashlights fell on her. While singing the song, she sometimes opened her jacket and sometimes straddled the steel structure present on the stage. The performance ended with Madonna jumping off the side stage, onto the main stage.^[19] It was included on the video release, titled The Virgin Tour, which was shot in Detroit.^[20]

Formats and track listings

Credits and personnel

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Notes

1. ^¹{{harvnb|Fouz-Hernández|Jarman-Ivens|2004|p=78}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/madonnas-50-greatest-songs-w430518/gambler-from-vision-quest-1985-w431084|title=Madonna's 50 Greatest Songs: 'Gambler' (from 'Vision Quest,' 1985)|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=July 28, 2016|accessdate=July 28, 2016|work=Rolling Stone}}
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{harvnb|Rooksby|2004|p=67}}
4. ^{{harvnb|Metz|Benson|1999|p=200}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warnerchappell.com/song-details/WW008801988000|title=Hey You|publisher=Warner/Chappell Music|accessdate=February 19, 2015}}
6. ^{{cite magazine |last= Fisher |first=Carrie |author-link1=Carrie Fisher |date=June 27, 1991 |title= True Confessions: Carrie Fisher Interviews Madonna |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/true-confessions-carrie-fisher-interviews-madonna-129614/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |issue=607 |access-date=September 29, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://eil.com/shop/moreinfo.asp?catalogid=395513|title=Digital sheet music – Madonna – Gambler|work=Musicnotes.com|publisher=Alfred Publishing|accessdate=March 5, 2010}}
8. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r121219|pure_url=yes}}|title= Vision Quest [Original Soundtrack] > Overview |last=Henderson|first=Alex|date=September 8, 1985|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|accessdate=March 5, 2010}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/diamond/madonna-like-a-virgin-the-immaculate-collection.htm|title=Madonna – Like a Virgin / The Immaculate Collection|last=Soto|first=Alfred|date=October 23, 2007|publisher=Stylus Magazine|accessdate=March 5, 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/play/1985-10.php|title=Playboy Music: Vision Quest (Geffen)|last=Christgau|first=Robert|date=October 9, 1985|publisher=Robertchristgau.com|accessdate=March 5, 2010|authorlink=Robert Christgau}}
11. ^{{harvnb|Denisoff|Romanowski|1991|p=483}}
12. ^{{harvnb|Nash|Ross|1991|p=207}}
13. ^{{harvnb|Tobler|1991|p=198}}
14. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/charts/official-uk-countdowns/madonna-official-top-40 |title=Madonna: The Official Top 40 |publisher=MTV. MTV Networks |accessdate=December 20, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010185423/http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/charts/official-uk-countdowns/madonna-official-top-40 |archivedate=October 10, 2010 |df=mdy }}
15. ^{{cite web||title=Australian Top 50 – Week Ending 13th October, 1985|publisher=Kent Music Report|accessdate=March 24, 2016|format=The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA from mid 1983 until June 19, 1988}}
16. ^{{cite book|last=Kent|first=David|authorlink=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|page=188}}
17. ^¹{{cite web||title=Australian Top 50 – Week Ending 27th October, 1985|publisher=Kent Music Report|accessdate=March 24, 2016|format=The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA from mid 1983 until June 19, 1988}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.musicinfonet.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/title/MADONNA/Gambler/single|title=Chartverfolgung > Madonna > Gambler|date=December 2, 1985|publisher=Media Control Charts. Musicline.de|accessdate=March 4, 2010|language=German}}
19. ^¹{{harvnb|Clerk|2002|p=49}}
20. ^{{cite video|people=Madonna|title=The Virgin Tour|date=1985|format=VHS|publisher=Warner Home Video}}
21. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Gambler|others=Madonna|date=1985|type=UK 7-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Geffen Records|id=A 6585}}
22. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Gambler|others=Madonna|date=1985|type=UK 12-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Geffen Records|id=TA 6585}}
23. ^{{cite AV media notes |title=Vision Quest |others=Various Artists|year=1985 |type=LP, Vinyl, CD |publisher=Geffen Records|id=24063 }}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ruv.is/persona/madonna|publisher=RÚV|title= Madonna Chart History| accessdate=May 24, 2017}}
25. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/mono/madonna_disco.htm|title=Madonna: Discografia Italiana|date=1984–1999|publisher=Federation of the Italian Music Industry|accessdate=January 8, 2010|language=Italian}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yends/hpe1985.htm|title=Top Annuali Singles: 1985|publisher=Federation of the Italian Music Industry|accessdate=January 8, 2010|language=Italian}}
27. ^{{cite book |author= |title=Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. |url= |location=Roppongi, Tokyo |publisher=Oricon Charts |page= |date=2006 |isbn=4-87131-077-9}}