| 词条 | Gao (surname) | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Gao | image = 高-order.gif | image_size = | caption = Stroke order of the Gao surname | pronunciation = Gāo (Pinyin) Ko (Pe̍h-ōe-jī) Gou1 (Jyutping) | language = Chinese | languageorigin = Old Chinese | origin = | derivation = | meaning = high, tall | variant =Gao, Kao (Mandarin) Ko, Kou (Cantonese, Hokkien) | cognate = | derivative = Cao, Ko | seealso = | family = }} Gao ({{zh|c=高}}) is an East Asian surname of Chinese origin that can be literally translated as "high" or "tall". There are approximately 16 million living people with this surname. Some places, such as Taiwan, usually romanise this family name into Kao. In Hong Kong, it is romanized to Ko. In Macau, it is romanized to Kou. Romanisation and pronunciation
OriginAccording to Lüshi Chunqiu, the earliest figure with the Gao surname was Gao Yuan (高元) who created dwellings in antiquity.[1] The grandson of the Yellow Emperor Zhuanxu was also known as Gao Yang (高陽). Another origin of Gao is the Jiang (姜) surname. According to the Song dynasty encyclopedia Tongzhi, an early ancestor was Gao Xi (高傒) who was granted the surname Gao in honour of his grandfather Prince Gao (公子高).[2] Prince Gao was the son of Duke Wen of the state of Qi whose ancestral name was Jiang (姜).[3] Many non-Han Chinese used the surname Gao:
Notable peopleHistorical
Modern
Kao
Kō
Cao
References1. ^《呂氏春秋·勿躬篇》 Original text: 高元作室。 2. ^Tongzhi: 《通志·氏族略》 记载，春秋时，齐国公子高的孙子，开始以“高”为氏，称高。 3. ^{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=l1vR-x9_pEEC&pg=PA58&f=false#v=onepage&q&f=false |author= Fu Chinjiang |title=Origins of Chinese Names |page=58 | publisher=Asiapac Books|isbn= 978-9812294623 |year=2007 }} 4. ^{{Cite book|author=National Institute of Korean History|date=|title=三國史記 卷第二十八 百濟本紀 第六|publisher=National Institute of Korean HistoryDatabase|url=http://db.history.go.kr/item/level.do?setId=1&itemId=sg&synonym=off&chinessChar=on&position=0&levelId=sg_028_0020_0430|ISBN=}} 5. ^{{Cite book|author=National Institute of Korean History|date=|title=三國史記 卷第十八 髙句麗本紀 第六|publisher=National Institute of Korean HistoryDatabase|url=http://db.history.go.kr/item/level.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&start=1&limit=20&page=1&setId=2&prevPage=0&prevLimit=&itemId=sg&types=&synonym=off&chinessChar=on&levelId=sg_018_0050_0170&position=1|ISBN=}} 6. ^{{Cite book|author=|date=|title=한국인문고전연구소 원문과 함께 읽는 삼국사기 의자왕 義慈王|publisher=한국인문고전연구소|url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1642804&cid=49625&categoryId=49800&mobile#TABLE_OF_CONTENT18}} 7. ^{{Cite book|author=|date=|title=한국인문고전연구소 원문과 함께 읽는 삼국사기 광개토왕 廣開土王|publisher=한국인문고전연구소|url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1642754&cid=49625&categoryId=49799&mobile}} 8. ^{{Cite book|author=金光林|date=2014|title=A Comparison of the Korean and Japanese Approaches to Foreign Family Names|publisher=Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia Vol.5 Society for Cultural Interaction in East Asia|url=http://www.sciea.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/03_JIN.pdf|isbn=}}p30 External links
1 : Chinese-language surnames |
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