| 词条 | Chinggis Khaan International Airport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Chinggis Khaan International Airport | nativename-a = {{lang|mn|Чингис хаан олон улсын нисэх буудал}} {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ}} | image = ULNAirportLogo.jpg | image-width = 250 | image2 = Ulan Bator 01.JPG | image2-width = 250 | location = Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | hub =
| elevation-m = 1,300 | metric-elev = yes | coordinates = {{coord|47|50|35|N|106|45|59|E|region:MN|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_label = ULN | pushpin_label_position = | r1-length-f = 10,170 | r1-surface = Asphalt | metric-rwy = yes | IATA = ULN | ICAO = ZMUB | type = Public | owner = Government of Mongolia | operator = Civil Aviation Authority of Mongolia | city-served = | elevation-f = 4,364 | website = {{url|http://en.airport.gov.mn/}} | pushpin_map = Mongolia | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Mongolia | r1-number = 14/32 | r1-length-m = 3,100 | r2-number = 15/33 | r2-length-m = 2,000 | r2-length-f = 6,560 | r2-surface = Grass | footnotes = Sources: Civil Aviation Administration of Mongolia[1] | stat-year = 2016 ULN | stat1-header = Aircraft movements | stat1-data = 11,682 | stat2-header = Passengers | stat2-data = 1,023,045 | stat3-header = Tonnes of cargo | stat3-data = 4,852 }} Chinggis Khaan International Airport (formerly Buyant Ukhaa Airport) ({{lang-mn|Чингис хаан олон улсын нисэх буудал}}, Çingis hán olon ulsîn niseh búdal, {{IPA-all|t͡ʃʰiŋgis xaːn ɔɮɔŋ uɮsiːŋ nisex puːtaɮ}}) {{airport codes|ULN|ZMUB}} is the international airport serving Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, situated {{convert|18|km|abbr=on}} southwest of the capital.[2] It is the largest international air facility in the country. HistoryDevelopmentThe airport was first established as Buyant-Ukhaa airport ({{lang-mn|Буянт-Ухаа нисэх онгоцны төв буудал}}, Buyant-Uhá niseh onğocnî töw búdal) on 19 February 1957. In 1958, international flights began with flights to Irkutsk and Beijing using Ilyushin Il-14 aircraft. Regular flights from the airport started in 1961. The terminal was upgraded to make it suitable for international traffic in 1986. Between 1994 and 1997 a further major upgrade of construction and air navigation was achieved with the assistance of the Asian Development Bank,[3] making the airport compliant with ICAO standards. The US$50 million construction project was carried out by the successful bidder: a German / English joint venture of Philipp Holzmann and Wimpey Asphalt. The airport was named after Chinggis Khaan (Genghis Khan) to celebrate the 800th anniversary of the establishment of a Mongolian State on 21 December 2005. New airportThe airport is due for replacement in 2019 by the new New Ulaanbaatar International Airport.[4] The current airport is somewhat restricted, the single runway is used in one direction for arriving aircraft and in the opposite direction for departures.[5] The new airport, of which construction is finished, will significantly expand capacity, it is located at the Khoshigt Valley, {{convert|52|km|mi}} south of Ulaanbaatar city centre. Airlines and destinations{{Airport-dest-list|Aero Mongolia| Altai, Bayankhongor, Choibalsan, Dalanzadgad, Hohhot, Irkutsk, Khovd, Ölgii, Ovoot, Oyu Tolgoi, Ulaangom, Uliastai |Aeroflot| Moscow–Sheremetyevo |Air Busan| Busan |Air China| Beijing–Capital |Angara Airlines|Irkutsk (resumes {{date|2019-5-14}})[6] |Hunnu Air| Altai, Baotou,[7] Bayankhongor, Choibalsan, Dalanzadgad, Hailar, Khovd, Manzhouli, Mörön, Ovoot, Oyu Tolgoi, Tavan Tolgoi, Ulan-Ude [8] |IrAero| Seasonal: Ulan–Ude[9] |Korean Air| Seoul–Incheon |{{nowrap|MIAT Mongolian Airlines}}| Beijing–Capital, Berlin–Tegel, Busan,[10] Guangzhou,[11] Hong Kong, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Oyu Tolgoi, Seoul–Incheon, Tokyo–Narita Seasonal: Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[12] Frankfurt, Osaka–Kansai (begins {{date|2019-7-3}})[13] |SCAT Airlines | Nur–Sultan (begins {{date|2019-6-2}})[14] |Turkish Airlines| Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019)[15] }} Statistics
Top destinations
Other facilitiesThe airline Aero Mongolia has its head office on the third floor of the main airport building.[16] The Air Accident Investigation Bureau Mongolia has its head office on the airport property.[17] There is also one cargo hangar at Chinggis Khaan International Airport. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.mcaa.gov.mn/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/EMHETGEL-2016-PDF.pdf|title=Монголын иргэний нисэхийн статистикийн эмхтгэл 2016|publisher=Civil Aviation Administration of Mongolia}} 2. ^{{cite book | first=G. | last=Purevsambuu |author2=Montsame News Agency | page=67 | title= Mongolia| location=Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | publisher=Montsame News Agency | year=2006 | isbn=99929-0-627-8}}p 3. ^{{cite web|title=Ulaanbaatar Airport and National Air Navigation Development Projects (Loans 1256/1370-MON[SF])|url=http://www.adb.org/documents/ulaanbaatar-airport-and-national-air-navigation-development-projects-loans-1256-1370-mon-sf}} 4. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mongolia-airport/mongolia-delays-launch-of-500-million-airport-until-2019-idUSKBN1ET0QH 5. ^AIP Mongolia. Version 05/17 (2017, June 22). ZMUB AD 2.22. 6. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Angara schedules Irkutsk – Ulan Baatar summer service from May 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283352/angara-schedules-irkutsk-ulan-baatar-summer-service-from-may-2019/ |accessdate=12 March 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=12 March 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/268499/hunnu-air-adds-new-atr72-and-baotou-operation-from-aug-2016/|title=Hunnu Air adds new ATR72 and Baotou operation from Aug 2016|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=22 August 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Hunnu Air adds new Russian routes in June 2017|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/273332/hunnu-air-adds-new-russian-routes-in-june-2017/|accessdate=15 June 2017|work=Routesonline|date=15 June 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Возобновление рейса - Улан-Удэ-Улан-Батор-Улан-Удэ!|url=http://iraero.ru/company/news/vozobnovlenie-reisa-ulan-ude-ulan-bator-ulan-ude|publisher=CJSC “IrAero” Airlines|accessdate=10 March 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310140143/http://iraero.ru/company/news/vozobnovlenie-reisa-ulan-ude-ulan-bator-ulan-ude|archivedate=10 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272609/miat-plans-busan-launch-in-june-2017/|title=MIAT plans Busan launch in June 2017|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=28 April 2017}} 11. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282972/miat-adds-ulan-baatar-guangzhou-service-in-s19/ 12. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/274416/miat-adds-thailand-service-from-nov-2017/|title=MIAT adds Thailand service from Nov 2017|date=23 August 2017}} 13. ^https://www.miat.com/index.php?lang=en 14. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=SCAT plans Astana – Ulan Baatar service from June 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282758/scat-plans-astana-ulan-baatar-service-from-june-2019/ |accessdate=4 February 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=4 February 2019}} 15. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}} 16. ^"Ulanbator." Aero Mongolia. Retrieved on 21 September 2011. "Head office 3rd floor, Chinggis Khaan International Airport, Ulaanbaatar" – Address in Mongolian: "Чингис хаан олон улсын нисэх буудал, Улаанбаатар 34, ш/х-105" 17. ^"Address of Accident Investigation Authorities as of March 2010 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903022656/http://www.aaib.gov.mn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66&Itemid=61&lang=en |date=3 September 2011 }}." Air Accident Investigation Bureau. Retrieved on 11 May 2011. "Mongolia Air Accident Investigation Bureau Mongolia Ministry of Road, Transportation, Construction and Urban Development of Mongolia Chinggis Khaan International Airport Ulaanbaatar 34 Mongolia" External links{{commonscat-inline|Chinggis Khaan International Airport}}
5 : Airports in Mongolia|Airports established in 1961|Buildings and structures in Ulaanbaatar|Genghis Khan|1961 establishments in Mongolia |
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