| 词条 | George Dwyer |
| 释义 |
| type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = The Most Reverend | name = George Dwyer | honorific-suffix = | title = Archbishop emeritus of Birmingham | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | church = Latin Church | archdiocese = Birmingham | province = | metropolis = | diocese = | see = Birmingham | appointed = 5 October 1965 | term_start = 5 October 1965 | term_end = 1 September 1981 | quashed = | predecessor = Francis Grimshaw | successor = Maurice Couve de Murville | opposed = | other_post = Bishop of Leeds (1957–1965) | ordination = 1 November 1932 | ordained_by = | consecration = 24 September 1957 | consecrated_by = John Carmel Heenan | cardinal = | created_cardinal_by = | rank = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1908|09|25}} | birth_place = Manchester, England | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1987|09|17|1908|09|25}} | death_place = Birmingham, England | buried = St Mary's College, Oscott | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = British | religion = Catholic | residence = | parents = John William Dwyer Jemima Dwyer | spouse = | children = | occupation = | previous_post = | education = | alma_mater = English College, Rome Christ's College, Cambridge Pontifical Gregorian University | motto = Spe Gaudentes (Rejoicing in Hope) | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = | coat_of_arms_alt = }}{{Infobox archbishop styles | archbishop name = George Patrick Dwyer | dipstyle = The Most Reverend | offstyle = Your Grace | relstyle = Archbishop | image = }}{{Ordination | ordained priest by = | date of priestly ordination = 1 November 1932 | place of priestly ordination = | consecrated by = John Carmel Heenan (Liverpool) | co-consecrators = George Beck (Salford) Cyril Restieaux (Plymouth) | date of consecration = 24 September 1957 | place of consecration = | bishop 1 = Anthony Emery | consecration date 1 = 4 March 1968 | bishop 2 = Patrick Leo McCartie | consecration date 2 = 20 May 1977 }}George Patrick Dwyer (25 September 1908 – 17 September 1987) was an English prelate and the Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham, England. Dwyer served as the sixth Archbishop of Birmingham from 1965 to 1981, succeeding Francis Grimshaw. Before that, Dwyer had served as the sixth Roman Catholic Bishop of Leeds, between 1957 and 1965, being succeeded by William Wheeler.[1][2] Early Life and ministryThe son of John William Dwyer, a wholesale egg and potato merchant, and his wife Jemima, he was also a cousin by marriage of Anthony Burgess,[3] he was educated at St Bede's College, Manchester (1919–26), then at the Venerable English College, Rome after being accepted by the Salford Diocese as a candidate for the priesthood. Dwyer proved an outstanding student, and was awarded doctorates in philosophy and theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University. He was ordained priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds on 1 November 1932, and returned to England to study languages at Christ's College, Cambridge.[4] Following postgraduate studies in Rome and Cambridge from 1932 to 1937, he returned to St Bede's as a member of the teaching staff before joining the Catholic Missionary Society as vice-superior in 1947. He also edited the Catholic Gazette for four years until his appointment as Superior of the Catholic Missionary Society in 1951. Episcopal careerHe was consecrated bishop on 24 September 1957 following his appointment as Bishop of Leeds by John Carmel Heenan, then the Archbishop of Liverpool, where he served a term of eight years. During his time at Leeds, Dwyer served as a Council Father for the first three sessions of the Second Vatican Council. In October 1965, Dwyer was translated to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham to serve as the sixth Archbishop of Birmingham. In his new role he also took part in the fourth session of the Second Vatican Council. After the death of John Carmel Heenan (who was a close friend of Dwyer's) in 1975, Dwyer was seen by some as a natural successor as Archbishop of Westminster. However, Dwyer informed the Apostolic Delegate he felt that at sixty-seven his age was too great for him to be considered for the post. He was, however, elected president of the Bishops' Conference during the first three years of Basil Hume's episcopate, becoming the first bishop to hold that position who was not also Archbishop of Westminster.[4] His coat of arms is blazoned, 'Argent on a saltire Gules a jousting spear Or' thus incorporating the names of St Patrick and St George. His motto was Spe Gaudentes (Rejoicing in Hope). Later life and DeathDwyer retired as Archbishop of Birmingham on 1 September 1981, taking up the title Archbishop Emeritus of Birmingham Dwyer died on 17 September 1987 at the age of 78. He was subsequently buried at St Mary's College, Oscott on 24 September 1987. References1. ^http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/26th-september-1987/30/archbishop-dwyer 2. ^The Birmingham Post Year Book and Who's Who 1973-74, Birmingham Post & Mail Ltd, July 1973 3. ^"Liana Burgess", Daily Telegraph, 6 December 2007 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1571513/Liana-Burgess.html . 4. ^1 {{cite book |last=Worlock |first=Derek |title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39997 |accessdate=2007-12-20 |year=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |chapter=Dwyer, George Patrick (1908–1987)}} External links
11 : 1908 births|1987 deaths|Participants in the Second Vatican Council|People from Manchester|People educated at St Bede's College, Manchester|Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge|Post-Reformation Roman Catholic bishops in England|Archbishops of Birmingham|20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds|Roman Catholic Bishops of Leeds |
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