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词条 Chongjin
释义

  1. History

  2. Administrative divisions

  3. Geography

      Climate  

  4. Economy

     Other industries  Prisons  Shipping 

  5. Transport

     Air  Rail  Urban transit 

  6. Education

      Universities and colleges    Schools  

  7. Culture

     Other cultural locations 

  8. Sister cities

  9. Historic gallery

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. Further reading

  13. External links

{{Confused|Chongqing, China}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Chongjin
|settlement_type = Municipal City
|official_name =
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ko|청진}}}}}}
|nickname = City of Iron
|total_type =
|motto =
|translit_lang1 = Korean
|translit_lang1_type = Chŏsŏn'gŭl
|translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|청진시}}
|translit_lang1_type1 = Hancha
|translit_lang1_info1 = 淸津市
|translit_lang1_type2 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}}
|translit_lang1_info2 = Ch'ŏngjin-si
|translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
|translit_lang1_info3 = Cheongjin-si
|image_skyline = Chongjin.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_map = DPRK2006 hambuk-Chongjin.PNG
|image_caption = Downtown Chongjin in September 2011, as seen from the city's monument of Kim Il-sung.
|map_caption = Map of North Hamgyong showing the location of Chongjin
|mapsize =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = North_Korea
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in North Korea
|pushpin_mapsize =
|coordinates = {{coord|41|47|N|129|46|E|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{Flag|North Korea}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = North Hamgyong
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|seat_type =
|seat =
|government_footnotes =
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|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
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|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title1 =
|established_date1 =
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|founder =
|named_for =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =269
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m =|elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m =|elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m =|elevation_min_ft =|population_as_of =2008|population_footnotes =|population_note =|population_total =627000|population_density_km2 = |population_metro =|population_density_metro_km2 =|population_urban =|population_density_urban_km2 =|population_blank1_title = Dialect|population_blank1 = Hamgyong|population_density_blank1_km2 =|timezone = Pyongyang Time|utc_offset = +9|postal_code_type = |postal_code =|area_code =|twin1 =|twin1_country =|twin2 =|twin2_country =|twin3 =|twin3_country =|twin4 =|twin4_country =|twin5 =|twin5_country =|twin6 =|twin6_country =|twin7 =|twin7_country =|blank_name =|blank_info =|blank1_name =|blank1_info =|blank2_name =|blank2_info =|blank3_name =|blank3_info =|blank4_name =|blank4_info =|blank5_name =|blank5_info =|blank6_name =|blank6_info =|website =|footnotes =}}Chŏngjin ({{IPA-ko|tsʰʌŋ.dʑin}}; {{Korean|hangul=청진시|mr=Ch'ŏngjin-si|context=north}}) is the capital of North Korea's North Hamgyong Province and the country's third largest city. It is sometimes called the City of Iron.{{cite book | authorlink=Barbara Demick | title=Nothing to Envy: Real Lives in North Korea | first1=Barbara | last1=Demick | publisher=Granta Publications | year=2010 | edition=UK | isbn=978-1-84708-141-4}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.communitywalk.com/location_info/363120/356350|title=Woolverton Inn - Ceremony - North Korea's Geography & Major cities - A Map viewing major cities and the capital of North Korea. Highlighting important geographical locations and points of interest. One in particular being the 38th parallel.|website=www.communitywalk.com}}
3. ^Good Friends, “North Korea Today,” No. 113 (Mar. 14, 2008)
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://nk.chosun.com/map/map.html?ACT=geo_03 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-11-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061102025933/http://nk.chosun.com/map/map.html?ACT=geo_03 |archivedate=2006-11-02 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Chongjin|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/114333/Chongjin|publisher=Encyclopaeida Britannica’s|accessdate=8 December 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web|url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/1005108/|title = Climate: Chongjin - Climate-Data.org|accessdate = November 2017}}
7. ^Smith, Hazel (2009).North Korean Shipping:A Potential for WMD Proliferation?, Asia Pacific Issues. No. 87. Retrieved on 2010-12-28.
8. ^{{cite news |publisher=Radio Free Asia |quote=The source referred to thriving Sunam Market in North Hamgyong’s capital Chongjin—North Korea’s third-largest city—where profits from running a stand can generate profits “as high as those earned by foreign currency-generating organizations.” |title=North Korea Party Officials Monopolize Local Market Stands |url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/markets-06092017152551.html |date=June 9, 2017 |first=Jieun |last=Kim}}
9. ^{{cite book |first = Barbara |last = Demick |authorlink = Barbara Demick |year = 2010 |title = Nothing to Envy. Real Lives in North Korea |publisher = Granta Publications |location = W11 4QR London, UK |pages = 145 |isbn = 978-1-84708-141-4 }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kinu.or.kr/2009/0727/white2009_e.pdf|title=KINU White paper on human rights in North Korea 2009 (Chapter G. Human Rights Violations Inside Political Concentration Camps (Kwanliso), page 125)|publisher=}}
11. ^Asia Trade Hub, http://www.asiatradehub.com/n.korea/ports.asp {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329111703/http://www.asiatradehub.com/n.korea/ports.asp |date=2016-03-29 }}.
12. ^{{Cite web | title = Chongjin(D.P.R.K.)| publisher = Changchun Municipal People's Government | accessdate = 22 October 2017 | url = http://en.changchun.gov.cn/yc/Asia/Chongjin/201307/t20130712_1082954.htm }}
13. ^{{Cite web | title = Chongjin(D.P.R.K.) | publisher = People's Government of Jilin | date = 12 April 2011 | accessdate = 22 October 2017 | url = http://english.jl.gov.cn/AboutJilin/SisterCities/201104/t20110412_975194.html }}

Further reading

  • Dormels, Rainer. North Korea's Cities: Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014. {{ISBN|978-89-6297-167-5}}

External links

{{Commons category|Chongjin}}{{Wikivoyage}}
  • {{DMOZ|Regional/Asia/North_Korea/Chongjin}}
  • [https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Cheongjin/Chongjin.pdf City profile of Chongjin]
{{North Hamyung}}{{Cities in North Korea}}{{Most populous cities in North Korea}}{{Largest cities of North Korea}}

3 : Cities in North Hamgyong|Chongjin|Port cities and towns in North Korea

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