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词条 Georg Jarno
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Career

  3. Stage works

  4. Bibliography

  5. References

  6. External links

Georg Jarno (3 June 1868, in Buda – 25 May 1920, in Breslau) was a Hungarian composer, mainly of operettas.

Biography

After he finished his studies in Budapest, he worked as Theaterkapellmeister in Bremen, Gera, Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Metz, Liegnitz, Chemnitz and Magdeburg, and also as opera director in Bad Kissingen, before settling in Vienna as a freelance composer. Before 1903, Jarno's name was György Cohner. He is buried in the New Jewish Cemetery in Wrocław, Poland.

Career

Jarno's greatest successes were Die Försterchristl (1907) and Das Musikantenmädel (1910). His operettas Das Farmermädchen and Jungfer Sonnenschein were well received, whereas Die Marine-Gustl, Mein Annerl, Der Goldfisch and Die Csikosbaroness could muster only passing interest. Much of the success of his works was due to the distinguished presentation of their title roles by his brother's (Joseph Jarno) wife, the highly popular actress and soubrette Hansi Niese.

He loved to introduce historically well known persons into his operettas; Kaiser Joseph II in Die Försterchristl, Prince Eugene of Savoy in Jungfer Sonnenschein, Joseph Haydn in Das Musikantenmädel.

Before operettas, he wrote three operas: Die schwarze Kaschka (1895), Der Richter von Zalamea (1899) based on Calderon's El alcalde de Zalamea, and Der zerbrochne Krug (1903) based on Heinrich von Kleist's play; none prevailed.

His main success, Die Försterchristl, had a run of 64 performances at Broadway's Herald Square Theatre in 1910/11 under the title The Girl and the Kaiser.[1]

Stage works

TitleLibrettoPremiere
Operas
Der schwarze Kaschka
Opera in 4 acts
Viktor Blüthgen12 May 1895Breslau
Der Richter von Zalamea
Opera in 4 acts
Viktor Blüthgen
based on Calderón
1899Breslau
Der zerbrochene Krug
Comic opera in 3 acts
revised as Johanniszauber
Heinrich Lee
based on Kleist's The Broken Jug
1903

1911
Hamburg

Hamburg
Operettas
Der GoldfischRichard Jäger1907Breslau
Die FörsterchristlBernhard Buchbinder17 December 1907Vienna
Theater in der Josefstadt
Das MusikantenmädelBernhard Buchbinder12 February 1910Vienna
Theater in der Josefstadt
Die Marine-GustlBernhard Buchbinder1912Vienna
Das FarmermädchenGeorg Okonkowski22 March 1913Berlin
Mein Annerl{{ill>Wilhelm Sterk|de}}1916Vienna
Jungfer SonnenscheinBernhard Buchbinder1918Hamburg
Die CsikosbaroneßFritz Grünbaum1919Hamburg

Bibliography

  • {{Cite thesis|first=Sabine|last=Vernik-Eibl|title=Leben und Werk der Komponisten Georg Jarno und Leo Ascher|type=Dr. phil.|publisher=University of Vienna|year=2011|url=http://othes.univie.ac.at/20481/1/2012-01-09_9503248.pdf|accessdate=1 November 2012|language=German}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.ibdb.com/production.asp?ID=7222|title = The Girl and the Kaiser – production credits|accessdate = 6 November 2007|publisher = Internet Broadway Database}}
  • {{cite web

|url = http://www.operone.de/komponist/jarno.html
|title = Georg Jarno – Bühnenwerk
|accessdate = 6 November 2007
|last = Goebel
|first = Wilfried
|publisher = operone.de
|language = German}}
  • Reclams Operettenführer, Anton Würz (ed.), Stuttgart 1962

External links

{{IMDb name|0418793|Georg Jarno}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jarno, Georg}}

13 : 1868 births|1920 deaths|19th-century classical composers|20th-century classical composers|Hungarian classical composers|Hungarian expatriates in Austria|Hungarian expatriates in Germany|Hungarian opera composers|Hungarian male classical composers|Male opera composers|People from Buda|20th-century male musicians|19th-century male musicians

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