“Chrestomathy”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Chrestomathy

释义

Examples
See also
References

Chrestomathy ({{IPAc-en|k|r|ɛ|ˈ|s|t|ɒ|m|ə|θ|i}} {{respell|kreh|STOM|ə|thee}}; from the Ancient Greek {{wiktel|χρηστομάθεια}} “desire of learning” = {{wiktel|χρηστός}} “useful” + {{wiktel|μανθάνω}} “learn”) is a collection of selected literary passages (usually from a single author); a selection of literary passages from a foreign language assembled for studying the language; or a text in various languages, used especially as an aid in learning a subject.

In philology or in the study of literature, it is a type of reader which presents a sequence of example texts, selected to demonstrate the development of language or literary style. It is different from an anthology because of its didactic purpose.

Examples

Bernhard Dorn, A Chrestomathy of the Pushtu or Afghan language, St. Petersburg: 1847
Mencken, H. L., A Mencken Chrestomathy, His Own Selection of his Choicest Writing, New York: Alfred P. Knopf, 1949
Zamenhof, L. L., Fundamenta Krestomatio de la Lingvo Esperanto, Paris: Hachette, 1903^[1]
Edward Ullendorff, A Tigrinya Chrestomathy, Stuttgart: Steiner Werlag Wiesbaden GmbH, 1985.
Bilingual Greek-Latin Grammar,^[2] by Georgios Dimitriou, 1785, that contained personal observations, Epistles and Maxims, as well as biographies of notable men.^[3]
Rosetta Code, "a programming chrestomathy site," which "present[s] solutions to the same task in as many different [computer] languages as possible."
The Ibis Chrestomathy, dealing "solely with words that have a claim to naturalization within the English language."^[4]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8224|title=Fundamenta Krestomatio|first=L. L. (Ludwik Lejzer)|last=Zamenhof|date=1 June 2005|publisher=|via=Project Gutenberg}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/0/8/6/metadata-155-0000034.tkl|title=Anemi - Digital Library of Modern Greek Studies |website=anemi.lib.uoc.gr}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Merry|first=Bruce|title=Encyclopedia of modern Greek literature|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn. [u.a.]|isbn=978-0-313-30813-0|pages=70|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-lr20SuvfIC&pg=PA394 |edition=1. publ.}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amitavghosh.com/chrestomathy.html|title=Amitav Ghosh : Chrestomathy|website=www.amitavghosh.com}}

1 : Anthologies

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Examples

See also

References