“German submarine U-2501”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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German submarine U-2501

释义

Design
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country= Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-2501

Ship ordered=6 November 1943

Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg

Ship yard number=2501

Ship laid down=3 April 1944

Ship launched=12 May 1944

Ship commissioned=27 June 1944

Ship homeport=

Ship motto=

Ship nickname=

Ship fate=Scuttled, 3 May 1945

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=Type XXI submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|1621|t|LT|0|lk=out|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|2100|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged

76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

11.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

Ship propulsion=

Diesel/Electric
2 × MAN M6V40/46KBB supercharged 6-cylinder diesel engines, {{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × SSW GU365/30 double-acting electric motors, {{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × SSW GV232/28 silent running electric motors, {{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

Surfaced:
{{convert|15.6|kn}} (diesel)
{{convert|17.9|kn}} (electric)
Submerged:
{{convert|17.2|kn}} (electric)
{{convert|6.1|kn}} (silent running motors)

Ship range=

{{convert|15,500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|340|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged

240|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=5 officers, 52 enlisted

Ship sensors=

Type F432 D2 Radar Transmitter
FuMB Ant 3 Bali Radar Detector

Ship armament=

6 × bow torpedo tubes
23 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedoes (or 17 × torpedoes and 12 × mines)
4 × {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 AA guns

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=Service record^[1]

partof=

31st U-boat Flotilla
27 June–20 November 1944
8th U-boat Flotilla
21 November 1944–3 May 1945

codes=

commanders=

Oblt.z.S. Otto Hübschen
27 June–20 November 1944

operations=None

victories=None
}}

German submarine U-2501 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. The submarine was laid down on 3 April 1944 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, launched on 12 May 1944, and commissioned on 27 June 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Otto Hübschen, who commanded her for her entire career.^[1]U-2501 conducted no patrols, and was scuttled at 07:08 on 3 May 1945 at Hamburg. She suffered no casualties to her crew during her short career.^[1]

Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-2501 had a displacement of {{convert|1621|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1819|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a), a beam length of {{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught length of {{convert|6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing {{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|lk=on|abbr=off}}, two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing {{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}, and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing {{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|15.6|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|17.2|kn}}. When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of {{convert|6.1|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate at {{convert|5|kn}} for {{convert|340|nmi}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|15500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} U-2501 was fitted with six {{convert|53.3|cm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes in the bow and four {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

References

1. ^¹²{{Cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u2501.htm|title=The Type XXI boat U-2501|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net|accessdate=6 December 2014}}

Bibliography

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

{{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u2501.htm
|title=The Type XXI boat U-2501
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=6 December 2014
}}{{German Type XXI submarines}}{{May 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{coord|53|32|N|9|57|E|display=title}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U2501}}

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