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词条 Chris Perrins
释义

  1. Education

  2. Research and career

     Publications  Awards and honours 

  3. References

{{EngvarB|date=July 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}{{Infobox scientist
| name = Chris Perrins
|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|LVO|FRS|size=100%}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1935|05|11}}[1]
| education = Charterhouse School
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
  • Queen Mary College (BSc)[1]
  • University of Oxford (DPhil)}}

| awards =Godman-Salvin Medal{{when|date=February 2018}}
|field= Ornithology
| workplaces = {{Plainlist|
  • University of Oxford
  • Royal Household}}

| spouse = {{marriage|Mary Ceresole Carslake|1963}}[1]
| thesis_title = Some factors influencing brood-size and populations in tits
| thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.671392
| thesis_year = 1963
| doctoral_advisor = David Lack[4]
| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
  • Tim Birkhead[5]
  • Matt Ridley[6]}}

| website = {{URL|zoo.ox.ac.uk/egi/members/professor-chris-perrins-lvo-frs/}}

Education

Perrins was educated at Charterhouse School and Queen Mary College[1] where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in Zoology in 1957.[1] He completed his postgraduate study and research at the University of Oxford where he was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1963 for research on brood size in tits supervised by David Lack.[5]

Research and career

Perrins research interests are in the population dynamics and breeding biology of birds, particularly tits (Paridae),[5][6] mute swans[7][8] and seabirds on Skomer and Skokholm.[3][9][10] He investigated animal lead poisoning of swans from lead shot.[9] He is renowned for his work on avian population ecology and, in particular, reproductive rates. He has made a number of important contributions to the long-term study of the great tit at Wytham Woods[11] — an area of mixed woodland established in 1947 by evolutionary biologist David Lack – one of the most famous studies in population ecology.[7]

He was the first to discover that avian clutch size – the number of eggs laid in a single nesting – in great tits has a remarkably high heritability and that the likelihood of the survival of young birds can be traced back to nutrition in the nest.[7] Perrins also demonstrated that females lay a clutch of an appropriate size for their ability to feed.[7][12] He supervised several successful DPhil students at Oxford including Matt Ridley[13] and Tim Birkhead.[14]

According to Scopus,[15] {{as of|2016}} his most cited journal articles have been published in Ibis,[16][17] Nature,[18] Science[6] and the Journal of Animal Ecology.[19]

Publications

{{div col|colwidth=35em}}
  • British Tits[20]
  • Encyclopedia of Birds[21]
  • The Mute Swan[22]
  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Birds: The Definitive Guide to Birds of the World: Christopher M. Perrins Hardline (1990) {{ISBN|978-0747202776}}
  • Bird Population Studies: Relevance to Conservation and Management: (Oxford Ornithology Series) by Christopher M. Perrins, G. J. Hirons and J. D. Lebreton (1996) {{ISBN|978-0198540823}}
  • The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Volume 1: Non-passerines David Snow, Christopher M. Perrins and Robert Gillmor (1998) Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0198501879}}
  • The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Volume 2: by David Snow, Christopher M. Perrins and Robert Gillmor (1998) Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0198501886}}
  • The New Encyclopedia of Birds: Editor, (2003) Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0198525066}}
  • The Complete Encyclopedia of Birds and Bird Migration: Jonathan Elphick: Christopher M. Perrins (2004) {{ISBN|978-0785816676}}
{{div col end}}

Awards and honours

Perrins has received a number of awards for his research, including the Godman-Salvin Medal of the British Ornithologists' Union in 1988, and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) Medal in 1992.{{fact|date=February 2018}} In 1993, he was appointed as the first Warden of the Swans in the Royal Household, playing an important role in the annual Swan Upping ceremony. This was a new office in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, created in 1993. Other awards and honours include:[3]

{{div col|colwidth=35em}}
  • American Ornithologists' Union: Corresponding Member, 1976, Fellow, 1983.
  • Deutschen Ornithologen-Gesellschaft: Corresponding Fellow, 1991, Life Fellow, 2001.
  • Nederlandse Ornithologische Unie: Life Fellow, 1992.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
  • Elected an Honorary Fellow, Queen Mary ; Westfield College in 1996[1]
  • Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1997[23]
  • Union Medal of the British Ornithologists' Union (BOU) in 2016, awarded for outstanding contribution to the BOU and ornithology.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} having served as President of the BOU from 2003 to 2007{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Who's Who | author=Anon|surname = Perrins | othernames = Prof. Christopher Miles | id = U30593 | year = 1992 | doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.30593|edition = online Oxford University Press|location=Oxford}} {{subscription required}}
2. ^{{Citation | title = Weekend birthdays | newspaper = The Guardian | pages = 52 | date = 10 May 2014 }}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|first=Chris|last=Perrins|year=2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328202920/http://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/egi/members/professor-chris-perrins-lvo-frs|archivedate=28 March 2015|url=http://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/egi/members/professor-chris-perrins-lvo-frs|publisher=University of Oxford|location=Oxford|title=Professor Chris Perrins LVO FRS}}
4. ^{{YouTube|title=Christopher Perrins, Professor of Zoology at Oxford University talks about Swan Upping|id=ca7fGVI4GCo}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite thesis|degree=DPhil|publisher=University of Oxford|title=Some factors influencing brood-size and populations in tits|first= Christopher Miles|last=Perrins|year=1963|url=http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph013844961|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.671392}}|oclc=44835614}}
6. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Charmantier|first1=A.|last2=McCleery|first2=R. H.|last3=Cole|first3=L. R.|last4=Perrins|first4=C.|last5=Kruuk|first5=L. E. B.|last6=Sheldon|first6=B. C.|title=Adaptive Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to Climate Change in a Wild Bird Population|journal=Science|volume=320|issue=5877|year=2008|pages=800–803|doi=10.1126/science.1157174|pmid=18467590}}
7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Charmantier|first1=A.|last2=Perrins|first2=C.|last3=McCleery|first3=R. H.|last4=Sheldon|first4=B. C.|title=Quantitative genetics of age at reproduction in wild swans: Support for antagonistic pleiotropy models of senescence|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=103|issue=17|year=2006|pages=6587–6592|doi=10.1073/pnas.0511123103|pmid=16618935|pmc=1458927}} {{open access}}
8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mccleery|first1=R. H.|last2=Perrins|first2=C. M.|last3=Wheeler|first3=D.|last4=Groves|first4=S.|title=The effect of breeding status on the timing of moult in Mute Swans Cygnus olor|journal=Ibis|volume=149|issue=1|year=2006|pages=86–90|doi=10.1111/j.1474-919X.2006.00596.x}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721074851/https://www.alumni.ox.ac.uk/content/professor-chris-perrins|year=2016|archivedate=21 July 2016|url=https://www.alumni.ox.ac.uk/content/professor-chris-perrins|title=Oxford Alumni: Professor Chris Perrins|publisher=University of Oxford|location=Oxford|first=Chris|last=Perrins}}
10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ropert-Coudert|first1=Yan|last2=Guilford|first2=Tim|last3=Freeman|first3=Robin|last4=Boyle|first4=Dave|last5=Dean|first5=Ben|last6=Kirk|first6=Holly|last7=Phillips|first7=Richard|last8=Perrins|first8=Chris|title=A Dispersive Migration in the Atlantic Puffin and Its Implications for Migratory Navigation|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=6|issue=7|year=2011|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0021336|pmc=3140476|pmid=21799734|pages=e21336}} {{open access}}
11. ^{{cite book|last1=Savill|first1=Peter|last2=Perrins|first2=Christopher|authorlink=Chris Perrins|last3=Kirby|first3=Keith|last4=Fisher|first4=Nigel|year=2011|doi=10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199605187.001.0001|title=Wytham Woods: Oxford's Ecological Laboratory|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|pages=282|ISBN=9780199605187|url=http://www.wytham.ox.ac.uk/book.php|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823114952/http://www.wytham.ox.ac.uk/book.php|archivedate=23 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}
12. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dean|first1=B.|last2=Freeman|first2=R.|last3=Kirk|first3=H.|last4=Leonard|first4=K.|last5=Phillips|first5=R. A.|last6=Perrins|first6=C. M.|last7=Guilford|first7=T.|title=Behavioural mapping of a pelagic seabird: combining multiple sensors and a hidden Markov model reveals the distribution of at-sea behaviour|journal=Journal of the Royal Society Interface|volume=10|issue=78|year=2012|pages=20120570–20120570|doi=10.1098/rsif.2012.0570|pmid=23034356|pmc=3565783}} {{open access}}
13. ^1 {{cite thesis|degree=DPhil|publisher=University of Oxford|title=Mating system of the pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.348151}}|first=Matthew White|last=Ridley|year=1983|url=http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph013858922|oclc=52225811}}
14. ^1 {{cite thesis |degree=DPhil |first=Timothy Robert|last=Birkhead |title=Breeding biology and survival of guillemots (Uria aalge) |publisher=University of Oxford |year=1976 |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:05606087-da38-464f-8d70-b7af1ca05451|website=ora.ox.ac.uk |oclc=44837387|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.449886}} {{free access}}}}
15. ^{{Scopus|7003813581}}
16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Perrins|first1=C. M.|title=Tits and their caterpillar food supply|journal=Ibis|volume=133|year=2008|pages=49–54|doi=10.1111/j.1474-919X.1991.tb07668.x}}
17. ^{{cite journal|last1=Perrins|first1=C. M.|title=Eggs, egg formation and the timing of breeding|journal=Ibis|volume=138|issue=1|year=2008|pages=2–15|doi=10.1111/j.1474-919X.1996.tb04308.x}}
18. ^{{cite journal|last1=Pettifor|first1=R. A.|last2=Perrins|first2=C. M.|last3=McCleery|first3=R. H.|title=Individual optimization of clutch size in great tits|journal=Nature|volume=336|issue=6195|year=1988|pages=160–162|doi=10.1038/336160a0}}
19. ^{{cite journal|last1=Noordwijk|first1=A.J. Van|last2=McCleery|first2=R.H.|last3=Perrins|first3=C.M.|title=Selection for the Timing of Great Tit Breeding in Relation to Caterpillar Growth and Temperature|journal=The Journal of Animal Ecology|volume=64|issue=4|year=1995|pages=451|doi=10.2307/5648}}
20. ^British Tits (1979) Collins New Naturalist Series {{ISBN|978-0002195379}}
21. ^Encyclopedia of Birds (1985) Christopher M. Perrins and A.L.A. Middleton, Facts on File Inc {{ISBN|978-0816011506}}
22. ^The Mute Swan (1986) Helm Field Guides, Birkhead M. Perrins C. {{ISBN|978-0709932598}}
23. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|author=Anon|year=1997|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117002938/https://royalsociety.org/people/christopher-perrins-12082/|archivedate=17 November 2015|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/christopher-perrins-12082/|publisher=royalsociety.org|location=London|title=Professor Christopher Perrins LVO FRS}} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{quote|"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." --{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |title=Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies |accessdate=2016-03-09 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925220834/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |archivedate=25 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }}}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Perrins, Christopher Miles}}

9 : 1935 births|Living people|20th-century British biologists|British ornithologists|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of Wolfson College, Oxford|Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order|New Naturalist writers|People educated at Charterhouse School
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