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词条 560 BC
释义

  1. Events

  2. Births

  3. Deaths

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Year nav|-560}}{{BC year in topic|560}}

The year 560 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 194 Ab urbe condita.[1]

The denomination 560 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.[2]

Events

  • Croesus becomes king of Lydia (or 561 BC).[3]
  • Peisistratos seizes the Acropolis in Athens, becoming the city's tyrant for the first time.[4]
  • Calf bearer (Moscophoros),[5] from the Acropolis, Athens is made. It is now displayed at the Acropolis Museum, Athens (approximate date).[6][7]
  • Berlin Kore, begun in 570 BC, is finished. It is now displayed in Germany.[8]

Births

  • Phocylides, Greek gnomic poet from Miletus

Deaths

  • Alyattes, king of Lydia[9]
  • Amel-Marduk, king of Babylon[10]
  • Battus II of Cyrene, Greek king of Cyrene and Cyrenaica[11]
  • King Gong of Chu, Chinese king of Chu[12]
  • Leon of Sparta, king of Sparta[13]

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=3488&recCount=25&recPointer=1&bibId=8693069 | last=Webster | first= Noah | title= An American dictionary of the English language; exhibiting the origin, orthography, pronunciation, and definitions of words | editor= N. J. White | location= New York | date= 1838 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Saint_Bede.aspx |title= Saint Bede|editor=encyklopedia | author= A. E. Redgate| accessdate=2016-07-16}}
3. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Croesus |title=Croesus King of Lydia | editor=encyclopaedia britannica | author= | accessdate=2016-07-16}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peisistratus | title=Peisistratus Tyran of Athens |author=Chester G. Starr|publisher= encyclopaedia britannica | accessdate=2016-07-17}}
5. ^Date of creation varies
6. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/en/content/male-statues |title=Male statues. Calf bearer - Around 570 BC | author=Acropolis Museum| accessdate=2016-07-17}}
7. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.gettyimages.de/detail/foto/moschophoros-calf-bearer-marble-votive-statue-offered-stock-fotografie/586895089 |publisher=Getty Images | title= Calf beareer, 560 –570 BC | accessdate=2016-07-17}}
8. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/artifact?name=Berlin+1750&object=sculpture | title=Berlin 1750 (Sculpture) | accessdate=2016-07-17}}
9. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alyattes | title=Alyatte II | editor=encyclopaedia britannica | author= | accessdate=2016-07-16}}
10. ^{{cite book| last=Arnold | first= Bill T.| title= Who Were the Babylonians? | editor= Society of Bible Literature | date= 2004 | isbn=1-58983-106-3}}
11. ^{{cite book| last= Clayman |first= Dee L| title= Berenice II and the Golden Age of Ptolemaic Egypt |editor=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford |date=2014 | page=27 | isbn=978-0-19-537089-8}}
12. ^{{cite web| url=http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&did=1820 | title=Chinese Text Project | accessdate=2016-07-17}}
13. ^{{cite book| last= Baumgartner |first= Daniel Lee |title= Logos Arete: A Lexicon of the Ancient Greeks | date= 2008 | editor=Author House | location = Bloomington | isbn=978-1-4343-6284-1 }}

References

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1 : 560 BC

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