| 词条 | Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst |
| 释义 |
| name = Christian August | title = Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst | succession = Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst | reign = 7 November 1742 – 16 March 1747 | predecessor = John Augustus | successor = Frederick Augustus | regent = John Louis II | reg-type = Co-monarch | image = Catydaddy.jpg | caption = Portrait of Christian August by Antoin Pesne, c. 1746 | spouse = Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp | issue = Catherine II of Russia Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst | issue-pipe = Among others… | issue-link = #Marriage and issue | house = Ascania | father = John Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg | mother = Christine Eleonore of Zeutsch | birth_date = {{birth_date|1690|11|29|df=yes}} | birth_place = Dornburg | death_date = {{death date and age|1747|3|16|1690|11|29|df=yes}} | death_place = Zerbst }} Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (29 November 1690, in Dornburg – 16 March 1747, in Zerbst) was a German prince of the House of Ascania. He was a ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Dornburg, then, from 1742, a ruler of the entire Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was also a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall, but is best known for being the father of Catherine the Great of Russia. LifeChristian August was the third son of John Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg and Christine Eleonore of Zeutsch. After the death of his father in 1704, Christian August inherited Anhalt-Dornburg jointly with his brothers John Louis II, John Augustus (died 1709), Christian Louis (died 1710) and John Frederick (died 1742). After possibly six months as a captain in the regiment guard in 1708, on 11 February 1709 he joined the Regiment on foot in Anhalt-Zerbst (No. 8) which later changed its name to the Grenadier's Regiment King Frederick William IV of Prussia. It was stationed in Stettin. In 1711, Christian August was awarded the Order De la Générosité, later renamed in Pour le Mérite, and on 1 March 1713 was elevated to the rank of lieutenant-colonel. After he took part in several military campaigns during the Spanish War of Succession and in the Netherlands, in 1714 Christian August was appointed Chief of the Regiment; two years later, on 4 January 1716 he was named colonel and on 14 August 1721 became major-general. On 22 January 1729 he became commander of Stettin, after having been chosen there on 24 May 1725 as a knight of Order of the Black Eagle. Christian August was designated on 28 May 1732 lieutenant-general and on 8 April 1741 infantry general. On 5 June of that year he was designated Governor of Stettin. On 16 May 1742 King Frederick II of Prussia awarded him the highest military dignity, the rank of Generalfeldmarschall. Six months later, the death of his cousin John Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, without any issue made him and his older and only surviving brother, John Louis II, the heirs of Anhalt-Zerbst as co-rulers. Christian August remained in Stettin and his brother took full charge of the government, but he died only four years later, unmarried and childless. For this reason, Christian August had to leave Stettin and return to Zerbst, but he only reigned four months until his own death. Marriage and issueOn 8 November 1727 in Vechelde, Christian August married Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (24 October 1712 – 30 May 1760), daughter of Prince Christian August of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin and sister of King Adolf Frederick of Sweden. They had five children:
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[1] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst |2= 2. John Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg |3= 3. Christine Eleanore von Zeutsch |4= 4. John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst |5= 5. Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp |6= 6. Georg Volrath von Zeutsch |7= 7. Christine von Weissenbach |8= 8. Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst |9= 9. Countess Magdalena of Oldenburg |10= 10. Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |11= 11. Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony |12= 12. Christian von Zeutsch |13= 13. Lucretia von Spiegel |14= 14. Wolf Georg of Weissenbach |15= 15. Martha of Konritz |16= 16. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt |17= 17. Eleonore of Württemberg |18= 18. John XVI of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst |19= 19. Elisabeth of Schwarzburg |20= 20. John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |21= 21. Princess Augusta of Denmark |22= 22. John George I, Elector of Saxony |23= 23. Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia |24= 24. Nicholas of Zeutsch |25= 25. Ursula of Klotten |26= 26. Hans of Spiegel |27= 27. Lucretia of Ende |28= 28. Georg Heinrich of Weissenbach |29= 29. Barbara of Doben |30= 30. Bernhard of Konritz |31= 31. Anna of Posern }} References1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA22|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=22}}
| with = John Augustus 1704–1709 | with2 = Christian Louis 1704–1710 | with3 = John Frederick 1704–1742 | with4 = John Louis II 1704–1746 | years = 1704 – 1747 }}{{S-aft| rows = 2 | after = Frederick Augustus }}{{S-bef| before = John Augustus }}{{S-ttl| title = Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst | with = John Louis II 1742–1746 | years = 1742 – 1747 }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:August, Christian, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst}} 9 : 1690 births|1747 deaths|People from Gommern|Field marshals of Prussia|House of Ascania|Rulers of Anhalt|Princes of Anhalt-Zerbst|Recipients of the Order of the Black Eagle|Catherine the Great |
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