| 词条 | Grete Mosheim |
| 释义 |
| name = Grete Mosheim | image = Grete Mosheim's 1936 Hungarian passport photo.jpg | alt = Grete Mosheim's 1936 Hungarian passport photo | caption = Grete Mosheim's 1936 Hungarian passport photo | birth_name = Margarete Emma Dorothea Mosheim | birth_date = {{Birth date|1905|01|08|df=yes}} | birth_place = Berlin, Germany | death_date = {{Death date and age|1986|12|29|1905|01|08|df=yes}} | death_place = New York City, US | nationality = German | other_names = | occupation = Actress | known_for = | spouse = Oskar Homolka (1928-1937) Howard Gould (1937-1948) Robert Cooper }} Margarete Emma Dorothea "Grete" Mosheim (8 January 1905 – 29 December 1986) was a German film, theatre, and television actress of Jewish ancestry (on her father's side). Early lifeMosheim was born in Berlin, Germany on 8 January 1905, the daughter of Markus Mosheim (1868-1956) and his wife Clara Mosheim née Hilger (1875-1970).[1] Her sister was actress de:Lore Mosheim, who appeared in at least nine movies. TheatreMosheim started her acting career at the age of 17 and was a member of Deutsches Theater, Berlin from 1922 to 1931. She began studying at Max Reinhardt's School of Drama under Berthold Held in early 1922, alongside Marlene Dietrich. Mosheim became established under Max Reinhardt, and in 1925 he gave her the chance to substitute in the play Der sprechende Affe[2] by René Fauchois when the female lead became ill. Mosheim learned the difficult role from Albert Bassermann in just 24 hours and became a superstar almost overnight. Until 1933, when she went to London to escape Adolf Hitler's rise to power, she was pre-eminent in the Berlin theatre scene. She performed in a wide variety of roles, being equally at home in drama and comedy. She also appeared in musical revues and recorded songs by Friedrich Hollaender[3] and others. After intensive study, she mastered English well enough to appear in Two Share a Dwelling[4] in London in 1935. She appeared again on stage in Germany from 1952 on, but did not return to films - other than in a few TV roles - until her appearance as the grandmother in Moritz, Dear Moritz in 1978. FilmsMosheim appeared in numerous German films, mostly silent movies, starting with Michael in 1924. Until she fled Germany in 1933, she starred in many films, including Dreyfus (1930) and Yorck (1931). In 1935 she starred in the British film Car of Dreams.[5] Personal lifeMosheim was married three times: to actor Oskar Homolka in Berlin (1928-1933), to industrialist Howard Gould in London (1937-1948) and to journalist Robert Cooper, who was a correspondent for The Times.[6][7] She had no children. DeathGrete Mosheim died from cancer in New York City on 29 December 1986, aged 81.[7] HonoursIn 1984, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Germany's highest civilian award.[7] Partial filmography
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Mosheim (Grete) papers |website=University of Southern California Libraries and Archives |url=http://www.usc.edu/libraries/archives/arc/findingaids/mosheim/ |accessdate=30 August 2015 }} 2. ^The Speaking Ape; original title: Le singe qui parle. 3. ^{{cite AV media |title=Grete Mosheim ... Eine kleine Sehnsucht! |medium=song }} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiBCz9z_pxg In YouTube]. 4. ^{{cite news |date=23 October 1935 |title=New plays and films in London |newspaper=The Straits Times |p=19 }} In NewspaperSG - NLB. 5. ^{{Cite AV media |people=Graham Cutts, Austin Melford (directors) |year=1935 |title=Car of Dreams |medium=motion picture |website=Internet Archive |url=https://archive.org/details/CarOfDreams1935 |accessdate=30 August 2015 }} 6. ^{{cite web |author=Andreas Bornemann |title=Grete Mosheim (1905-1986)|website=Postkarten-Archiv |language=de |url=http://www.postkarten-archiv.de/grete-mosheim.html |accessdate=30 August 2015 }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Greta Mosheim, 81, A German Leading Lady Of The Theater |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/30/obituaries/greta-mosheim-81-a-german-leading-lady-of-the-theater.html |website=New York Times - Obituaries |accessdate=30 August 2015}} External links
15 : 1905 births|1986 deaths|German stage actresses|German film actresses|German silent film actresses|German musical theatre actresses|German emigrants to the United States|Actresses from Berlin|Gould family|Jewish German actresses|Deaths from cancer in New York (state)|Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|20th-century German actresses|20th-century German singers|20th-century women singers |
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