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词条 60th Academy Awards
释义

  1. Winners and nominees

     Awards  Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award  Special Achievement Award  Multiple nominations and awards 

  2. Presenters and performers

     Presenters  Performers 

  3. Ceremony information

     Box office performance of nominated films  Critical reviews  Ratings and reception 

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

  8. External links

{{Infobox film awards
| number = 60
| award = Academy Awards
| image = 60th Academy Awards.jpg
| caption = Official poster
| alt = Official poster promoting the 60th Academy Awards in 1988
| date = April 11, 1988
| site = Shrine Auditorium
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| host = Chevy Chase
| producer = Samuel Goldwyn Jr.
| director = Marty Pasetta
| best_picture = The Last Emperor
| most_wins = The Last Emperor (9)
| most_nominations = The Last Emperor (9)
| network = ABC
| duration = 3 hours, 33 minutes[1]
| ratings = 42.2 million
29.4% (Nielsen ratings)
| last = 59th
| next = 61st
}}

The 60th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on April 11, 1988, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 22 categories honoring films released in 1987. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Samuel Goldwyn Jr. and directed by Marty Pasetta.[2][3] Actor Chevy Chase hosted the show for the second consecutive year.[4] Two weeks earlier in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on March 27, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Shirley Jones.[5]

The Last Emperor won nine awards including Best Picture and Best Director for Bernardo Bertolucci.[6] For their performances in Moonstruck, Cher and Olympia Dukakis won Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, respectively. Michael Douglas won Best Actor for his role in Wall Street; Sean Connery won Best Supporting Actor for The Untouchables.[7] The telecast garnered 42.2 million viewers in the United States.

{{as of|2019}}, this is the most recent Academy Awards ceremony to take place in April.

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 60th Academy Awards were announced on February 16, 1988, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Wise, president of the Academy, and actress Shirley MacLaine.[8] The Last Emperor received the most nominations with nine total; Broadcast News came in second with seven.[9][10]

The winners were announced at the awards ceremony on April 11, 1988. The Last Emperor became the second film after 1958's Gigi to earn nine Oscar nominations and win all of them.[11] For the first time in Oscar history, all five Best Director nominees were born outside the United States.[12] Best Actor winner Michael Douglas became the second person to win Oscars for both acting and producing; he previously won a Best Picture award as co-producer of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.{{ref label|Douglas|A}}[13]

Awards

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger ({{double-dagger}}).[14]

{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Picture}}
  • The Last Emperor – Jeremy Thomas, producer{{double-dagger}}
    • Broadcast News – James L. Brooks, producer
    • Fatal Attraction – Stanley R. Jaffe and Sherry Lansing, producers
    • Hope and Glory – John Boorman, producer
    • Moonstruck – Norman Jewison and Patrick Palmer, producers
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Director}}
  • Bernardo Bertolucci – The Last Emperor{{double-dagger}}
    • Adrian Lyne – Fatal Attraction
    • John Boorman – Hope and Glory
    • Norman Jewison – Moonstruck
    • Lasse Hallström – My Life as a Dog
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Actor}}
  • Michael Douglas – Wall Street as Gordon Gekko{{double-dagger}}
    • William Hurt – Broadcast News as Tom Grunick
    • Marcello Mastroianni – Dark Eyes as Romano
    • Jack Nicholson – Ironweed as Francis Phelan
    • Robin Williams – Good Morning, Vietnam as Adrian Cronauer
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Actress}}
  • Cher – Moonstruck as Loretta Castorini{{double-dagger}}
    • Glenn Close – Fatal Attraction as Alex Forrest
    • Holly Hunter – Broadcast News as Jane Craig
    • Sally Kirkland – Anna as Anna
    • Meryl Streep – Ironweed as Helen Archer
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Supporting Actor}}
  • Sean Connery – The Untouchables as Jim Malone{{double-dagger}}
    • Albert Brooks – Broadcast News as Aaron Altman
    • Morgan Freeman – Street Smart as Leo "Fast Black" Smalls Jr.
    • Vincent Gardenia – Moonstruck as Cosmo Castorini
    • Denzel Washington – Cry Freedom as Steve Biko
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Supporting Actress}}
  • Olympia Dukakis – Moonstruck as Rose Castorini{{double-dagger}}
    • Norma Aleandro – A True Story as Florencia Sánchez Morales
    • Anne Archer – Fatal Attraction as Beth Gallagher
    • Anne Ramsey – Throw Momma from the Train as Mrs. Lift
    • Ann Sothern – The Whales of August as Tisha Doughty
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen}}
  • Moonstruck – John Patrick Shanley{{double-dagger}}
    • Au revoir les enfants – Louis Malle
    • Broadcast News – James L. Brooks
    • Hope and Glory – John Boorman
    • Radio Days – Woody Allen
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium}}
  • The Last Emperor – Mark Peploe and Bernardo Bertolucci based on the autobiography From Emperor to Citizen: The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi by Henry Pu Yi{{double-dagger}}
    • The Dead – Tony Huston based on the short story by James Joyce
    • Fatal Attraction – James Dearden based on the teleplay Diversion by James Dearden
    • Full Metal Jacket – Stanley Kubrick, Michael Herr, and Gustav Hasford based on the novel The Short-Timers by Gustav Hasford
    • My Life as a Dog – Lasse Hallström, Reidar Jonsson, Brasse Brännström, and Per Berglund based on the novel Mitt liv som hund by Reidar Jönsson
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Foreign Language Film}}
  • Babette's Feast (Denmark) in Danish and French – Gabriel Axel{{double-dagger}}
    • Au revoir les enfants (France) in French  – Louis Malle
    • Course Completed (Spain) in Spanish – José Luis Garci
    • The Family (Italy) in Italian – Ettore Scola
    • Pathfinder (Norway) in Sami – Nils Gaup
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Documentary Feature}}
  • The Ten-Year Lunch: The Wit and Legend of the Algonquin Round Table – Aviva Slesin{{double-dagger}}
    • Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years/Bridge to Freedom 1965 – Callie Crossley and James A. DeVinney
    • A Journey from Hiroshima – John Junkerman and John W. Dower
    • Radio Bikini – Robert Stone
    • A Stitch for Time – Barbara Herbich and Cyril Christo
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Documentary Short Subject}}
  • Young at Heart – Sue Marx and Pamela Conn{{double-dagger}}
    • Memoirs of a Bookseller – Deborah Dickson
    • In the Wee Wee Hours... – Frank Daniel and Izak Ben-Meir
    • Language Says It All – Megan Williams
    • Silver into Gold – Lynn Mueller
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Live Action Short Film}}
  • Ray's Male Heterosexual Dance Hall – Jonathan Sanger and Jana Sue Memel{{double-dagger}}
    • Making Waves – Ann Wingate
    • Shoeshine – Robert A. Katz
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Animated Short Film}}
  • The Man Who Planted Trees – Frédéric Back{{double-dagger}}
    • George and Rosemary – Eunice Macaulay
    • Your Face – Bill Plympton
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Original Score}}
  • The Last Emperor – David Byrne, Cong Su, and Ryuichi Sakamoto{{double-dagger}}
    • Cry Freedom – George Fenton and Jonas Gwangwa
    • Empire of the Sun – John Williams
    • The Untouchables – Ennio Morricone
    • The Witches of Eastwick – John Williams
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Original Song}}
  • "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" from Dirty Dancing – Music by Franke Previte, John DeNicola, and Donald Markowitz; Lyrics by Franke Previte{{double-dagger}}
    • "Cry Freedom" from Cry Freedom – Music and Lyrics by George Fenton and Jonas Gwangwa
    • "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" from Mannequin – Music and Lyrics by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren
    • "Shakedown" from Beverly Hills Cop II – Music by Harold Faltermeyer and Keith Forsey; Lyrics by Harold Faltermeyer, Keith Forsey, and Bob Seger
    • "Storybook Love" from The Princess Bride – Music and Lyrics by Willy DeVille
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Sound}}
  • The Last Emperor – Bill Rowe and Ivan Sharrock{{double-dagger}}
    • Empire of the Sun – Robert Knudson, Don Digirolamo, John Boyd, and Tony Dawe
    • Lethal Weapon – Les Fresholtz, Dick Alexander, Vern Poore, and Bill Nelson
    • RoboCop – Michael J. Kohut, Carlos Delarios, Aaron Rochin, and Robert Wald
    • The Witches of Eastwick – Wayne Artman, Tom Beckert, Tom E. Dahl, and Art Rochester
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Art Direction}}
  • The Last Emperor – Art Direction: Ferdinando Scarfiotti; Set Decoration: Bruno Cesari and Osvaldo Desideri{{double-dagger}}
    • Empire of the Sun – Art Direction: Norman Reynolds; Set Decoration: Harry Cordwell
    • Hope and Glory – Art Direction: Anthony D. G. Pratt; Set Decoration: Joanne Woollard
    • Radio Days – Art Direction: Santo Loquasto; Set Decoration: Carol Joffe, Leslie Bloom, and George DeTitta Jr.
    • The Untouchables – Art Direction: Patrizia von Brandenstein and William A. Elliott; Set Decoration: Hal Gausman
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Cinematography}}
  • The Last Emperor – Vittorio Storaro{{double-dagger}}
    • Broadcast News – Michael Ballhaus
    • Empire of the Sun – Allen Daviau
    • Hope and Glory – Philippe Rousselot
    • Matewan – Haskell Wexler
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Makeup}}
  • Harry and the Hendersons – Rick Baker{{double-dagger}}
    • Happy New Year – Bob Laden
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Costume Design}}
  • The Last Emperor – James Acheson{{double-dagger}}
    • The Dead – Dorothy Jeakins
    • Empire of the Sun – Bob Ringwood
    • Maurice – Jenny Beavan and John Bright
    • The Untouchables – Marilyn Vance-Straker
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Film Editing}}
  • The Last Emperor – Gabriella Cristiani{{double-dagger}}
    • Broadcast News – Richard Marks
    • Empire of the Sun – Michael Kahn
    • Fatal Attraction – Michael Kahn and Peter E. Berger
    • RoboCop – Frank J. Urioste
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Visual Effects}}
  • Innerspace – Dennis Muren, Bill George, Harley Jessup, and Kenneth F. Smith{{double-dagger}}
    • Predator – Joel Hynek, Robert M. Greenberg, Richard Greenberg, and Stan Winston

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

The award honors “creative producers whose bodies of work reflect a consistently high quality of motion picture production.”[15]

  • Billy Wilder[16]

Special Achievement Award

  • Stephen Hunter Flick and John Pospisil, for the sound effects editing of RoboCop.[17]

Multiple nominations and awards

{{Col-begin}}{{Col-1-of-2}}
Films that received multiple nominations
NominationsFilm
9
 The Last Emperor
7
 Broadcast News
6 Empire of the Sun
Fatal Attraction
Moonstruck
5
 Hope and Glory
4
 The Untouchables
3
 Cry Freedom
2 Au revoir les enfants
The Dead
Ironweed
My Life as a Dog
Radio Days
RoboCop
The Witches of Eastwick
{{Col-2-of-2}}
Films that received multiple awards
AwardsFilm
9
 The Last Emperor
3
 Moonstruck
{{Col-end}}

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.[18][19]

Presenters

Name(s) Role
Hank|Simms|nolink=1}} Announcer for the 60th annual Academy Awards
Robert|Wise}} (AMPAS President) Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Sean|Connery}} Presenter of the award for Best Visual Effects
Glenn|Close}}
Michael Douglas		 Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Olivia|de Havilland}} Presenter of the award for Best Art Direction
Mel|Gibson}}
Danny Glover		 Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography
Mickey|Mouse}}
Tom Selleck		 Presenters of the award for Best Animated Short
Joan|Chen}}
John Lone		 Presenters of the award for Best Documentary Short Subject
Charlton|Heston}} Presenter of the Academy Awards history montage
Steve|Guttenberg}} Presenter of the award for Best Documentary Feature
Billy|Crystal}} Presenter of the award for Best Sound
Nicolas|Cage}}
Cher		Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Rob|Lowe}}
Sean Young		 Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing
Jack|Lemmon}} Presenter of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award to Billy Wilder
Liza|Minnelli}}
Dudley Moore		 Presenters of the award for Best Original Song
Jennifer|Grey}}
Patrick Swayze		 Presenters of the award for Best Original Score
Marlee|Matlin}} Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Shirley|Jones}} (pre-recorded footage) Presenter of the segment of the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award
Peter|Weller}} as RoboCop Presenter of the award for Best Sound Effects Editing
Paul|Reubens}} as Pee-wee Herman Presenter of the award for Best Live Action Short Film
Kevin|Costner}}
Daryl Hannah		 Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design
Robin|Williams}} Presenter of the award for Best Director
John|Candy}} Presenter of the award for Best Makeup
Audrey|Hepburn}}
Gregory Peck		 Presenters of the awards for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Original Screenplay
Faye|Dunaway}}
James Garner		 Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Paul|Newman}} Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Eddie|Murphy}} Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name(s) Role Performed
Bill|Conti}} Musical arranger Orchestral
{{sortnamenolink=1} Performers "I Hope I Get It" from A Chorus Line
Willy|DeVille}} Performer "Storybook Love" from The Princess Bride
{{sortname>Gloria|Estefan}} Performers "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" from Mannequin
George|Fenton}}
{{sortname|Jonas|Gwangwa}}		 Performers "Cry Freedom" from Cry Freedom
Little|Richard}} Performer "Shakedown" from Beverly Hills Cop II
Bill|Medley}}
Jennifer Warnes		 Performers "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" from Dirty Dancing

Ceremony information

In view of the 60th anniversary of the Academy Awards, the Academy hired film producer Samuel Goldwyn Jr. in October 1987 to oversee the telecast for the second straight year.[20] Three months later, Goldwyn selected actor and comedian Chevy Chase to emcee the 1988 ceremony.[21] In addition, after being held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion for almost two decades, AMPAS decided to move the telecast to the Shrine Auditorium in order to accommodate more rehearsal time and take advantage of the large venue's seating capacity.[22] This marked the first time the facility served as the site for the Oscars since the 20th ceremony held in 1948.[23] Additionally, Goldwyn and Passetta originally planned to feature pre-recorded red carpet arrivals footage of actors who had roles in the 59 previous Best Picture winners. However, the segment was dropped altogether due to traffic problems amongst guests arriving to the ceremony.[24][25]

Furthermore, the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike, which began more than a month before the ceremony, affected the telecast and its surrounding events. Despite the Writers Guild of America refusing to grant a waiver permitting writers to work on the scripted dialogue for the gala, the three head writers for the telecast, Ernest Lehman, Melville Shavelson, and Jack Rose, assured to the Academy and ABC that more than half of the material had already been completed.[26] To compensate for the missing portions of the script, Goldwyn heavily utilized comedians such as John Candy, Billy Crystal, Eddie Murphy, and Robin Williams to ad lib and improvise jokes.[27][28] During the show, many of the participants expressed support for the writers such as Best Supporting Actor winner Sean Connery who remarked in his acceptance speech, "If such a thing as a wish accompanied this award mine would be that we ended the writers' strike."[29]

Box office performance of nominated films

At the time of the nominations announcement on February 16, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees at the US box office was $221 million with an average of $48.9 million.[30] Fatal Attraction was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $142 million in the domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by Broadcast News ($36.7 million), Moonstruck ($25.4 million), The Last Emperor ($11.9 million), and Hope and Glory ($5.2 million).[30]

Of the 50 highest-grossing movies of the year, 39 nominations went to 17 films on the list. Only Fatal Attraction (2nd), The Untouchables (4th), Good Morning Vietnam (10th), Throw Momma from the Train (14th), Full Metal Jacket (21st), Broadcast News (26th), Wall Street (30th), and Moonstruck (39th) were nominated for Best Picture, acting, directing, or screenwriting. The other top 50 box office hits that earned nomination were Beverly Hills Cop II (1st), Lethal Weapon (7th), The Witches of Eastwick (8th), Dirty Dancing (9th), Predator (11th), RoboCop (15th), Mannequin (23rd), The Princess Bride (38th), and Innerspace (45th).[31]

Critical reviews

The telecast received a negative reception from media outlets. Los Angeles Times television critic Howard Rosenberg commented, "Monday night's Academy Awards telecast on ABC was the Michael Dukakis and George Bush of TV awards programs: parched, drab and leaden. You kept hoping they'd draft Mario Cuomo."[32] Tom Shales from The Washington Post wrote, "Of hope there was little and of glory almost none last night at the 60th annual Academy Awards, telecast live from the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on ABC. Even considering the low standards set in previous years, the program seemed unusually lackluster from the word go." [33] Columnist Matt Roush of USA Today quipped, "Chevy Chase stopped the show. Cold. Over and over. As the ever-unctuous host, he tried to get laughs by picking his nose and sneezing into his hand when his ad-libs failed, which was often." He also observed that The Last Emperor domination of the awards created a dull and anticlimactic atmosphere to the proceedings.[34]

Ratings and reception

The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 42.2 million people over its length, which was a 13% increase from the previous year's ceremony.[35] An estimated 70 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards.[36] The show also drew higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 29.2% of households watching over a 49 share.[37]

In July 1988, the ceremony presentation received four nominations at the 40th Primetime Emmys.[38][39] The following month, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Outstanding Variety Music Events Programming (Samuel Goldwyn, Jr.).[40]

See also

{{Portal|Academy Award|Film|United States}}
  • 8th Golden Raspberry Awards
  • 30th Grammy Awards
  • 40th Primetime Emmy Awards
  • 41st British Academy Film Awards
  • 42nd Tony Awards
  • 45th Golden Globe Awards
  • List of submissions to the 60th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

Notes

A{{note|Douglas}}: Laurence Oliver was the first person to accomplish this feat. He won Best Picture as one of the producers of Hamlet and won Best Actor for playing the titular role in that same film.[13]

References

1. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=726}}
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Van Gelder |first1=Lawrence |title=At the Movies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/30/movies/at-the-movies.html |accessdate=July 1, 2014 |work=The New York Times |publisher=Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. |date=October 27, 1987 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212205311/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/30/movies/at-the-movies.html |archivedate=December 12, 2013 |df= }}
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4. ^{{cite news|last1=Gilatto|first1=Tom|title=Oscar Wild|work=USA Today|publisher=Gannett Company|date=January 27, 1988}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Past Scientific & Technical Awards Ceremonies|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/scitech/pastawards.html|accessdate=July 31, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213185729/http://www.oscars.org/awards/scitech/pastawards.html|archivedate=February 13, 2014}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Harmetz |first1=Aljean |title='The Last Emperor' Wins 9 Oscars And Is Named Best Film of 1987 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/12/movies/the-last-emperor-wins-9-oscars-and-is-named-best-film-of-1987.html |accessdate=July 3, 2014 |work=The New York Times |publisher=Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. |date=April 12, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714220510/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/12/movies/the-last-emperor-wins-9-oscars-and-is-named-best-film-of-1987.html |archivedate=July 14, 2014 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Cieply |first=Michael |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-12/news/mn-783_1_picture-winner |title='Last Emperor' Reigns Over Oscar Ceremonies : Best Picture Winner Adds Eight Other Awards; Cher and Douglas Take Top Prizes for Acting |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=April 12, 1988 |accessdate=June 4, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627083448/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-12/news/mn-783_1_picture-winner |archivedate=June 27, 2013 |df= }}
8. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=712}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Cieply |first1=Michael |title='Emperor' Leads Topsy-Turvy Oscar Race : American Directors Are Shut Out for the First Time in Academy History |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-02-18/entertainment/ca-43482_1_emperor-leads-topsy-turvy-oscar-race |accessdate=February 24, 2008 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=February 16, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715015448/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-02-18/entertainment/ca-43482_1_emperor-leads-topsy-turvy-oscar-race |archivedate=July 15, 2014 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite news|last1=Ryan |first1=Desmond |title=The Oscar Nominees "The Last Emperor" And "Broadcast News" Lead The Field |url=http://articles.philly.com/1988-02-18/news/26240453_1_nominations-oscars-fatal-attraction |accessdate=July 8, 2014 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |publisher=Philadelphia Media Network |date=February 18, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714203101/http://articles.philly.com/1988-02-18/news/26240453_1_nominations-oscars-fatal-attraction |archivedate=July 14, 2014 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Some achievement, but not a record|work=The Vancouver Sun|publisher=Gordon Fisher|date=April 16, 1988|page=D1}}
12. ^{{cite news|last1=Cieply |first1=Michael |title=No Oscars for U.S. Directors : Foreigners Win All Nominations; 9 for 'Last Emperor' |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-02-17/news/mn-29431_1_broadcast-news |accessdate=July 1, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=February 17, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714201447/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-02-17/news/mn-29431_1_broadcast-news |archivedate=July 14, 2014 |df= }}
13. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Crook |first1=John |title=Like Father, Like Son at the Golden Globes |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/25/news/tv-coverstory25 |accessdate=November 23, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=January 25, 2004 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123142037/http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/25/news/tv-coverstory25 |archivedate=November 23, 2015 |df= }}
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16. ^{{cite news|title=Billy Wilder to Receive The Thalberg Award |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/14/movies/billy-wilder-to-receive-the-thalberg-award.html |accessdate=July 1, 2014 |work=The New York Times |publisher=Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. |date=February 14, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714205053/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/14/movies/billy-wilder-to-receive-the-thalberg-award.html |archivedate=July 14, 2014 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Special Oscar Goes To 'RoboCop' Effects|work=San Francisco Chronicle|publisher=Jeffrey M. Johnson|date=February 18, 1988|page=E1}}
18. ^{{cite news|last1=Mull |first1=Marrison |title=The Oscar Telecast from First to Last |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-10/entertainment/ca-1406_1_commercial-break |accessdate=July 2, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=April 11, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705080514/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-10/entertainment/ca-1406_1_commercial-break |archivedate=July 5, 2014 |df= }}
19. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=717}}
20. ^{{cite news|last1=Lawrence |first1=Van Gelder |title=At the Movies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/30/movies/at-the-movies.html |accessdate=December 18, 2015 |work=The New York Times |publisher=Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. |date=October 30, 1987 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222211728/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/30/movies/at-the-movies.html |archivedate=December 22, 2015 |df= }}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=Schnurmacher|first1=Thomas|title=SPAC, SPCA ask VIPs to RSVP ASAP|work=Montreal Gazette|publisher=Postmedia Network|date=January 18, 1988|page=C9}}
22. ^{{cite news|last1=Culhane |first1=John |title=With Help From Friends, Oscar's a Wit and Raconteur |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/10/movies/with-help-from-friends-oscar-s-a-wit-and-raconteur.html |accessdate=July 3, 2014 |work=The New York Times |publisher=Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. |date=April 10, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203222104/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/10/movies/with-help-from-friends-oscar-s-a-wit-and-raconteur.html |archivedate=February 3, 2014 |df= }}
23. ^{{cite news|last1=Voland |first1=John |title=Oscar's Life Complicated by Writers' Strike, New Setting |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-08/entertainment/ca-1014_1_guild-strike-rules/2 |accessdate=July 2, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=April 8, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714195457/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-08/entertainment/ca-1014_1_guild-strike-rules/2 |archivedate=July 14, 2014 |df= }}
24. ^{{harvnb|Osborne|2008|p=287}}
25. ^{{cite news|last1=Caulfield |first1=Deborah |title=First Off... |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-13/entertainment/ca-745_1_traffic-jam |accessdate=3 July 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=April 11, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232959/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-13/entertainment/ca-745_1_traffic-jam |archivedate=14 July 2014 |df= }}
26. ^{{cite news|last1=Killday |title=Oscar has experience with strike-related uncertainty |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-has-experience-strike-related-104329 |accessdate=February 3, 2014 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=February 8, 2008 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123409/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-has-experience-strike-related-104329 |archivedate=July 14, 2014 |df= }}
27. ^{{cite news|last1=Spillman|first1=Susan|title=Hope and glory at the Oscars|work=USA Today|publisher=Gannett Company|date=April 11, 1988|page=4D}}
28. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=716}}
29. ^{{cite news|last1=Voland |first1=John |title=This Year, Most of the Thanks Go to Writers |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-12/entertainment/ca-969_1_writers |accessdate=July 2, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=April 12, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714125141/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-12/entertainment/ca-969_1_writers |archivedate=July 14, 2014 |df= }}
30. ^1 {{cite news|title=1989 Academy Award Nominations and Winner for Best Picture |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=1987&p=.htm |accessdate=June 17, 2014 |website=Box Office Mojo (Amazon.com) |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614052150/http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=1987&p=.htm |archivedate=June 14, 2014 |df= }}
31. ^{{cite news|title=1987 Box Office Grosses (as of February 15, 1988) |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?asof=1988-02-15&view=releasedate&view2=domestic&yr=1987&sort=gross&order=DESC&p=.htm |accessdate=July 1, 2014 |website=Box Office Mojo (Amazon.com) |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719002751/http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?asof=1988-02-15&view=releasedate&view2=domestic&yr=1987&sort=gross&order=DESC&p=.htm |archivedate=July 19, 2014 |df= }}
32. ^{{cite news|last1=Rosenberg |first1=Howard |title=A Night With All the Excitement of an Envelope Opening |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-12/entertainment/ca-964_1_envelope-opening |accessdate=July 2, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=April 12, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714164017/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-12/entertainment/ca-964_1_envelope-opening |archivedate=July 14, 2014 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite news|last1=Shales|first1=Tom|title=A Tortured New Look In Hollywood Horror|work=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|date=April 12, 1988}}
34. ^{{cite news|last1=Roush|first1=Matt|title=A show short on surprises|work=USA Today|publisher=Gannett Company|date=April 12, 1988}}
35. ^{{cite news|last=Johnson |first=Greg |title=Call It the Glamour Bowl |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/mar/18/business/fi-18458/2 |accessdate=August 26, 2013 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=March 18, 1999 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928053918/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/mar/18/business/fi-18458/2 |archivedate=September 28, 2013 |df= }}
36. ^{{cite news|title=Oscars Push ABC to Win Ratings Race |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-03/entertainment/ca-864_1_ratings-race |accessdate=June 6, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=April 3, 1990 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711022630/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-03/entertainment/ca-864_1_ratings-race |archivedate=July 11, 2014 |df= }}
37. ^{{cite news|title=ABC gets an Oscar boost|work=USA Today|page=3D|publisher=Gannett Company|date=April 4, 1990}}
38. ^{{cite news|title=Nominations for Prime-Time Emmys |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-07-29/entertainment/ca-8047_1_great-performances |accessdate=July 1, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |date=July 28, 1988 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714222151/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-07-29/entertainment/ca-8047_1_great-performances |archivedate=July 14, 2014 |df= }}
39. ^{{cite news|title=Primetime Emmy Award database |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/60th-annual-academy-awards |accessdate=April 29, 2014 |publisher=Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (ATAS) |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714205610/http://www.emmys.com/shows/60th-annual-academy-awards |archivedate=July 14, 2014 |df= }}
40. ^{{cite news|last1=Margulies |first1=Lee |title=Cable Gets Prime-Time Emmys |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-08-25/entertainment/ca-1277_1_cable-program |accessdate=May 19, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Austin Beutner |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715043636/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-08-25/entertainment/ca-1277_1_cable-program |archivedate=July 15, 2014 |df= }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Cite book

|last=Osborne
|first=Robert
|title=80 Years of the Oscar: The Complete History of the Academy Awards
|year=2008
|isbn=0-7892-0992-6
|location=New York, United States
|edition=
|oclc=
|publisher=Abbeville Publishing Group
|ref=harv
|postscript=.
}}
  • {{Citation

|last=Wiley
|first=Mason
|last2=Bona
|first2=Damien
|title=Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards
|year=1996
|isbn=0-345-40053-4 |location=New York, United States
|edition=5
|OCLC=779680732
|publisher=Ballantine Books
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|1988 Academy Awards|60th Academy Awards}}
Official websites
  • Academy Awards Official website
  • The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Official website
  • [https://www.youtube.com/oscars Oscar's Channel] at YouTube (run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)
Analysis
  • 1987 Academy Awards Winners and History Filmsite
  • [https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000003/1988 Academy Awards, USA: 1988] Internet Movie Database
Other resources
  • {{IMDb title|0353139|The 60th Annual Academy Awards}}
{{Academy Awards Chron|state=autocollapse}}{{Featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Awards, 60th}}

7 : 1987 film awards|1988 in Los Angeles|Academy Awards ceremonies|1988 in American cinema|April 1988 events|1987 awards in the United States|Television programs directed by Marty Pasetta
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