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词条 Gulella
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Species

  3. References

  4. Further reading

  5. External links

{{Taxobox
| image = Gulella io shell.jpg
| image_caption = Two different views of two shells of Gulella io
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Gastropoda
| unranked_superfamilia = clade Heterobranchia

clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata

clade Eupulmonata

clade Stylommatophora

informal group Sigmurethra


| superfamilia = Streptaxoidea
| familia = Streptaxidae
| subfamilia = Ptychotrematinae
| genus = Gulella
| genus_authority = Pfeiffer, 1856[1]
}}

Gulella is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Streptaxidae.

Until recently, species which are now in the genus Costigulella were included here.

Distribution

Distribution of the genus Gulella include:

  • Afrotropical:[2] Uganda (20 species)[2]
  • Arabia[2]
  • Madagascar[2]
  • Comoros[2]
  • the Seychelles[2]
  • Mauritius[3]

Species

Species within the genus Gullela include:

subgenus Avakubia Pilsbry, 1919[4]

  • Gulella avakubiensis Pilsbry, 1919[2]

subgenus Conogulella Pilsbry, 1919[4]

  • Gulella conospira (Martens, 1892)[2]

subgenus Gulella Pfeiffer, 1856

  • Gulella laevigata (Dohrn, 1865)[2]
  • Gulella mikenoensis (Preston, 1913)[2]

subgenus Molarella Connolly, 1922[5]

  • Gulella malasangiensis (Preston, 1913)[2]
  • Gulella ugandensis (E. A. Smith, 1901)[2]

subgenus Paucidentina Martens, 1897[6]

  • Gulella brevis (Thiele, 1911)[2]
  • Gulella masisiensis Pilsbry, 1919[2]

subgenus Plicigulella Pilsbry, 1919[4]

  • Gulella vicina adelpha (Preston, 1913)[2]

subgenus Primigulella Pilsbry, 1919[4]

  • Gulella linguifera (Martens, 1895)[2]

subgenus Pupigulella Pilsbry, 1919[4]

  • Gulella pupa (Thiele, 1911)[2]

subgenus Silvigulella Pilsbry, 1919[4]

  • Gulella kuiperi de Winter, 2007[7]
  • Gulella osborni Pilsbry, 1919[2]

subgenus Tortigulella Pilsbry, 1919[4]

  • Gulella cara Pilsbry, 1919[2]
  • Gulella heteromphala Pilsbry, 1919[2]
  • Gulella lessensis Pilsbry, 1919[2]
  • Gulella obani Oke, 2007[8]

subgenus Wilmattina Pilsbry & Cockerell, 1933[9]

  • Gulella disseminata (Preston, 1913)[2]

subgenus ?

  • Gulella alleni
  • Gulella amaniensis
  • Gulella ambodipelomosiae Emberton, 2002[10]
  • Gulella amboniensis
  • Gulella andriantanteliae[11]
  • Gulella antelmeana
  • Gulella aprosdoketa
  • Gulella beandreana Emberton, 2001[12]
  • Gulella betamponae Emberton, 2002[10]
  • Gulella bomolensis
    • Gulella caryatis diabensis Connolly, 1939[3]
  • Gulella caryatis (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1898)
  • Gulella claustralis
  • Gulella cuspidata
  • Gulella decussatula (Preston, 1913)[2]
  • Gulella deviae Herbert, 2006[13]
  • Gulella foliifera
  • Gulella fraudator Connolly, 1939[13]
  • Gulella greenwayi
  • Gulella grossa
  • Gulella inconspicua
  • Gulella intrusa
  • Gulella io
  • Gulella kelimolotra Emberton, 2002[10]
  • Gulella kendrae Emberton & Griffiths, 2009[12]
  • Gulella laninifia Emberton, 2002[10]
  • Gulella lincolni Emberton & Griffiths, 2009[12]
  • Gulella lindae Herbert, 2006[13]
  • Gulella ludwigi
  • Gulella matavymolotra Emberton, 2002[10]
  • Gulella mayottensis
  • Gulella minuseula Emberton & Pearce, 2000[10]
  • Gulella ndamanyiluensis
  • Gulella paucidens
  • Gulella plantii - Plant's gulella snail
  • Gulella puzeyi
  • Gulella ruthae Emberton, 2002[10]
  • Gulella ruwenzoriensis van Bruggen & van Goethem, 1999[2]
  • Gulella sahia Emberton, 2002[10]
  • Gulella salpinx Herbert, 2002[14]
  • Gulella selene van Bruggen & van Goethem, 1999[2]
  • Gulella soulaiana Fischer-Piette, 1973[12]
  • Gulella streptostelopsis Bruggen, 2007[15]
  • Gulella systemanaturae Bruggen, 2008[16]
  • Gulella taitensis
  • Gulella taolantehezana Emberton, 2002[10]
  • Gulella thompsoni[11]
  • Gulella translucida
  • Gulella unidentata
  • Gulella usambarica
  • Gulella virungae van Bruggen & van Goethem, 1999[2]
  • Gulella sp. 1 sensu Emberton & Griffiths (2009)[12]
  • Gulella sp. 2 sensu Emberton & Griffiths (2009)[12]
  • Gulella sp. 3 sensu Emberton & Griffiths (2009)[12]

synonyms:

  • Gulella thomasseti is a synonym for Glabrennea thomasseti (Sykes, 1909)[17]

References

1. ^{{de icon}} Pfeiffer L. (1856). "Versuch einer Anordnung der Heliceen nach natürlichen Gruppen". Malakozoologische Blätter 2: 112-185. Cassel.
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Wronski T. & Hausdorf B. (2010). "Diversity and body-size patterns of land snails in rain forests in Uganda". Journal of Molluscan Studies 76(1): 87-100. {{doi|10.1093/mollus/eyp048}}.
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Sutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of Diaphera Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160: 1-16. {{doi|10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00598.x}}.
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Pilsbry H. A. (1919). "A review of the land mollusks of the Belgian Congo chiefly based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909–1915". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40(1): 1-370. page 7, 215-216, 228, 231, 233-234.
5. ^Connolly (1922). Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9)10: 500.
6. ^Martens (1897). Besch. Weicht. Dtsch.-O.-Afr. 4(4-5): 16.
7. ^de Winter A. J. (2007). "Gulella (Silvigulella) kuiperi spec. nov., a new minute land snail from Cameroon (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Streptaxidae)". Basteria suppl 3: 69-72.
8. ^Oke C. O. (2007). "A new species of Streptaxidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from southeastern Nigeria". African Zoology 42(2): 286-288. {{doi|10.3377/1562-7020(2007)42[286:ANSOSM]2.0.CO;2}}.
9. ^Pilsbry H. A. & Cockerell (1933). Proc. zool. Soc. London 1933: 370.
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Emberton K. C. (2002). "Parvedentulina and edentate Gulella of Madagascar (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Streptaxidae)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 131(1/2): 67-165. abstract.
11. ^1 Emberton K C., Slapcinsky J., Campbell C. A., Rakotondrazafy J. A., Andriamiarison T. N. & Emberton J. D. (2010). "Terrestrial mollusks of Andriantantely Massif, Eastern Madagascar, with descriptions of 36 new species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda; Pulmonata)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 139(1): 71-141. {{doi|10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/139/071-141}}
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Emberton K. C. & Griffiths O. L. (2009). "Pulmonate land mollusks from three rainforest transects in northeastern Madagascar: part 1 of 2, with descriptions of 12 new species and one new subspecies (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 138(2): 137-167. {{doi|10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/138/137-167}}.
13. ^1 2 Herbert D. (2006). "Rediscovery of the type species of Euonyma (Subulinidae) and observations on South African species of Gulella (Streptaxidae), with description of two new species (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata)". Journal of Natural History 40(17-18): 1063-1081. {{doi|10.1080/00222930600845218}}.
14. ^Herbert D. G. (2002). "Gulella salpinx sp. n., a new critical endangered holoendemic species from the limestone deposits of the Marble Delta, KwaZuluNatal, South Africa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Streptaxidae)". African Invertebrates 43: 125-138. abstract.
15. ^van Bruggen A. C. (June 2007). "Studies on the Streptaxidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Malaŵi 9. Description of Gulella streptostelopsis, a new Streptostele-like species of Gulella". Zoologische Mededelingen 81(1). http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/81/nr01/a01
16. ^Bruggen A. C. van (2008). "Studies on the Streptaxidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Malaŵi 10. Description of Gulella systemanaturae, a new species from Dedza Mountain". Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 82(2) pp. 9-14. HTM, PDF.
17. ^Gerlach J. (2006). Glabrennea thomasseti. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.3. . Downloaded on 2 October 2010.

Further reading

  • Burnup H. C. (1925). "On some South African Gulellae, with descriptions of new species and varieties. Part 1." Annals of the Natal Museum 5: 101-158; pls. 8-9.
  • Verdcourt B. (1985). "New taxa of Gulella L. Pfr. and Ptychotrema Mörch (Mollusca, Streptaxidae) from Eastern Africa". Journal of Conchology 32(1): 109-122. abstract{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.

External links

  • {{Commons category-inline|Gulella}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5617359}}

3 : Streptaxidae|Gulella|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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