“CITY-DT”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

CITY-DT, virtual channel 57 (UHF digital channel 44), is the flagship station of the Citytv television network located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The station is owned by Rogers Media as part of a triplestick (the only conventional television triplestick operated by the company) with Omni Television stations CFMT-DT (channel 47) and CJMT-DT (channel 40). The three stations share studio facilities located at 33 Dundas Street East on Yonge-Dundas Square in Downtown Toronto; CITY maintains transmitter facilities located atop the CN Tower in Downtown Toronto.

The station first broadcast on September 28, 1972 by a consortium led by Phyllis Switzer, Moses Znaimer, Jerry Grafstein and Edgar Cowan, as CITY-TV, branded on-air as Citytv. In 1981, the station was sold to CHUM Limited, who retained Znaimer as an executive. For the majority of its early life, CITY-TV operated as an independent station, best known for its unconventional approaches to news and other locally produced programming. After having used syndication to bring its original programming to other Canadian markets, CHUM later used CITY-TV as the basis and flagship station of a television system, acquiring and establishing new stations under the Citytv name. In 2006, CTVglobemedia announced its intent to acquire CHUM Limited, but was required to divest stations due to conflicts with CTV stations it already owned in Citytv's markets. CTV chose to keep the stations of CHUM's secondary A-Channel system, as well as CITY-TV's sister news channel CP24, but divested CITY-TV and its sister stations to Rogers Media. Under Rogers ownership, CITY's programming became more conventional in nature.

On cable, CITY is also available on corporate sister Rogers Cable channel 7 and digital channel 133; on satellite, the station is available on Bell TV channel 214, and on Shaw Direct classic lineup channel 35 and advanced lineup channel 40. There is also a high definition feed on Rogers Cable digital channel 519, on Bell TV channel 1053, and on Shaw Direct channels 344 (classic) and 535 (advanced).

History

The station first signed on the air on September 28, 1972, broadcasting on UHF channel 79, an allocation given to the station as all of the VHF licences in the Toronto area were taken by other parties. It operated as an independent station, and its transmitter operated at an effective radiated power of 31 kW. The founding ownership group Channel Seventy-Nine Ltd. consisted of – among others – Phyllis Switzer, Moses Znaimer, Jerry Grafstein and Edgar Cowan. The four principal owners raised over $2 million to help start up the station, with Grafstein raising about 50% of the required funds, Znaimer raising around 25%, and the remainder being accrued by Switzer and Cowan. The channel 79 licence was granted to the company on November 25, 1971.^[1] The station operated from studio facilities located at 99 Queen Street East, near Church Street, at the former Electric Circus nightclub.

The station lost money early on, and was in debt by 1975. Multiple Access Ltd. (the owners of CFCF in Montreal) purchased a 45% interest in the station, and sold its stake to CHUM Limited three years later. CITY was purchased outright by CHUM in 1981 with the sale of Moses Znaimer's interest in the station. Znaimer remained with the station as an executive until 2003, when he retired from his management role but continued to work with the station on some production projects.^[2]

In 1976, the station's main transmitter began broadcasting at 208 kW from the CN Tower. The station switched channel allocations on July 1, 1983, moving to UHF channel 57, the result of Industry Canada's decision to reassign frequencies corresponding to high-band UHF channels 70 to 83 to the new AMPS mobile phone systems as a result of a CCIR international convention in 1982. On September 1, 1986, a rebroadcast transmitter was put into operation in Woodstock (CITY-TV-2 on channel 31, which also served nearby London); another transmitter was set up in Ottawa in 1996 (CITY-TV-3 on channel 65).

In May 1987, CITY and the other CHUM-owned television properties moved their operations to the company's headquarters at 299 Queen Street West, which became one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. On March 30, 1998, CHUM launched CablePulse 24 (CP24), a local cable news channel whose programming used anchors from and featured reports filed by CITY-TV's news staff, rebroadcasts of the station's CityPulse newscasts and select programming from CITY and other CHUM stations.

Despite efforts to extend the brand to other major markets, for 30 years, CITY was the only Canadian station to identify on-air as "Citytv" – with "Citytv" and "CITY" serving as interchangeable names for the station. In July 2001, however, CHUM purchased CKVU-TV in Vancouver from Canwest Global Communications; CKVU changed its branding to "Citytv" in July 2002, making Citytv a two-station system. In 2005, three more Citytv stations were added in Calgary (CKAL), Edmonton (CKEM) and Winnipeg (CHMI) after CHUM purchased the A-Channel television stations and other assets owned by Craig Media (the existing A-Channel brand was revamped and was transferred to CHUM's former NewNet stations). When the three A-Channel stations switched to the Citytv brand on August 2, 2005, the flagship CityPulse newscast was renamed CityNews.

Sale to Rogers Media

On July 12, 2006, CTVglobemedia announced its offer to acquire CHUM Limited and its assets, including the Citytv stations, and related cable properties for $1.7 billion.^[3] Since CTV already owned television stations in all Citytv markets (including Toronto, where CTV owns and operates CFTO-TV, channel 9), the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) stipulated the sale of the Citytv stations as a condition for the approval of the CHUM purchase. The Citytv stations (including CITY) were subsequently sold to Rogers Communications: the sale was approved by the CRTC on September 28, 2007, and Rogers took ownership on October 31. CTV kept ownership of 299 Queen Street West, where CHUM's specialty television channels now owned by CTV (such as CP24, MuchMusic, Star!, Bravo! and Space) would remain. As such, Rogers had to find a new home for CITY-TV's operations. Rogers subsequently purchased 33 Dundas Street East, the former Olympic Spirit building located at the edge of Dundas Square, to house the operations of its Toronto television stations; CITY-TV moved into the new facility on September 8, 2009.^[4]^[5]

The Citytv system expanded into Western Canada in 2009 when the Jim Pattison Group signed a deal to carry the system's programming on its stations in Kamloops, Prince George and Medicine Hat;^[6] Rogers signed a long-term affiliation renewal agreement for the Pattison stations in September 2012.^[7] Rogers gained two more outlets in a cable-only channel in Saskatchewan and a station in Montreal to broaden and expand its national coverage beginning in 2013, effectively transforming City from a television system to a television network.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

On October 3, 2011, Rogers Media launched the CityNews Channel, a 24-hour regional news channel for the Toronto area utilizing the resources of CITY-DT's news department, and other Rogers-owned news and media properties such as all-news radio station CFTR (680 AM) and Maclean's magazine. The channel used the same news wheel format as CFTR with traffic and weather reports at the top and bottom of every hour, sports news at 15 and 45 minutes past the hour and business news at 26 and 56 minutes past the hour. In addition to rolling news programming, CityNews Channel aired simulcasts of Citytv Toronto's news programming, and an audio feed from CFTR during the overnight hours.^[12] Due to financial difficulties, Rogers ceased CityNews Channels live broadcasts on May 30, 2013, with the channel permanently shutting down on June 30, 2013.^[13]^[14]

In November 2012, the station started edging away from using the "Citytv" branding in its voiceovers, and began calling itself "City Television", although the "Citytv" branding was still heavily seen in promos and on bugs on the lower-right portion of the screen. Throughout the decades, announcers have informally referred to the station as "City" during select voiceover announcements; however, throughout December of that year, the station's (and entire system's) website phased in the "City" branding completely. The first full-time usage of the sole branding of "City" occurred on-air on December 31, 2012, coinciding with the City New Year's Bash broadcast. Starting in the 2018-19 television season, the station (and entire system) reintroduced the "Citytv" branding as a whole on television, on websites, and on their social media accounts.

Programming

CITY-TV and the Citytv system/network has traditionally pursued a programming strategy targeting hip, young and urban audiences, and featured science fiction series (such as the Stargate and Star Trek franchises) with significant cult followings. The Citytv system has also sometimes aired more adult-oriented fare than most television stations, including the softcore film showcase Baby Blue Movies and the television edition of Naked News, both of which were shown very late at night. CITY also aired The Oprah Winfrey Show from its debut in 1986 until the start of the 1992-93 season, when the show's broadcast rights were purchased by CTV and its local affiliate CFTO-TV, which aired the talk show until it ended its run in 2011. Shortly after its takeover by Rogers, Citytv's long-running Great Movies block was canceled in favour of running more series. Late night reruns of the Great Movies block were replaced by infomercials.

The station has also produced much more local programming than most other Canadian television stations, including the daily talk show CityLine (hosted first by Dini Petty, then Marilyn Denis, and now Tracy Moore); magazine series such as The NewMusic, Toronto Rocks, FashionTelevision, Life on Venus Ave. and MovieTelevision; and interactive series such as Speakers' Corner. As well, the station often pursued synergies with its sister cable networks, sharing programming with MuchMusic, Bravo!, Space and CP24. The station also produced the Citytv New Year's Eve Bash, a live concert special from Nathan Phillips Square – although it still sponsored (and aired some coverage of) the event, it was replaced on-air with Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve in simulcast with ABC for 2013-14.^[15]^[16]

Sports programming

On March 2, 2008, CITY aired its first Toronto Blue Jays Major League Baseball game, a spring training game against the Cincinnati Reds^[17] (both Citytv and the Blue Jays are owned by Rogers Media). This is not the first time that a live sporting event has aired on a Citytv station, it also served as the Canadian broadcaster for Monday Night Football along with CBC until its U.S. rights moved from ABC to ESPN, and in Canada to TSN, in 2006. Beginning with the 2007 NFL season as part of Rogers Media's broadcast rights with the NFL; two late season games are shown by CITY and Vancouver sister station CKVU-TV weekly, the opposite games aired regionally on their respective Sportsnet feed. In 2008 season as part of the Bills Toronto Series, CITY aired the pre-season games of the Buffalo Bills, which included a game played at Rogers Centre.^[18]

Under Rogers' television deal with the National Hockey League beginning in the 2014-15 NHL season, the station, along with the rest of the City network, airs a Saturday night game as part of the Hockey Night In Canada package. Toronto Maple Leafs games are typically designated to CBC Television and CBLT during Hockey Night, unless otherwise simulcast. Often, City broadcasts Montreal Canadiens games. During the 2015-15 season, City carried a nationally-broadcast NHL game on Sunday nights.

News operation

CITY-DT broadcasts 34½ hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 6½ hours on weekdays and two hours each on Saturdays and Sundays); in regards to the number of hours devoted to news programming, it is the largest local newscast output among the Greater Toronto Area market's television stations and the largest of any station in Ontario. It is also the only remaining owned-and-operated station of the Citytv network that operates a full-scale news department, as local midday and evening newscasts on its Winnipeg, Edmonton, Calgary and Vancouver sister stations were canceled between 2006 and 2010; outside of Toronto, locally produced programming on Citytv's O&O sister stations is now limited to local versions of the morning news and talk programme franchise Breakfast Television, a programme that originated on CITY in September 1989. For many years, CITY aired its late evening newscast at 10:00 p.m. (as such, it was one of the few Canadian television stations to air a local news programme during the final hour of primetime, a more common practice across the border in the United States); after Citytv became a television system and shifted its primetime schedule towards a lineup of primarily American programs, the station moved its late newscast to 11:00 p.m.

On January 19, 2010, Rogers Media announced the immediate cancellation of CityNews at Noon, CityOnline, CityNews at Five, Citytv's national and international newscast CityNews International, and the station's weekend evening newscasts, as part of massive restructuring and layoffs at the Citytv stations. Among those laid off were longtime 6:00 p.m. co-anchor Anne Mroczkowski and six reporters (Farah Nasser, Jee Yun Lee, Laura Di Battista, Marianne Dimain, Merella Fernandez and Michael Serapio); Pam Seatle was also dismissed, but returned to the station one month later.^[19]^[20]

The weekend 6:00 and 11:00 p.m. newscasts returned to the station in March 2011, followed by the return of the weekday CityNews at Five and the half-hour expansion of Breakfast Television (with its start time moved up to 5:30 a.m., and expanding to 3½ hours as a result) on September 5, 2011.^[21] On October 3, 2011, the station began producing half-hour extensions of Breakfast Television and its nightly 11:00 p.m. newscast, CityNews Tonight, for exclusive broadcast on CityNews Channel (these, along with a half-hour extension of the weekend 6:00 p.m. newscast also began airing on CITY-DT the following year, and became exclusive to CITY once CityNews Channel ceased operations).

On April 14, 2012, CITY-DT began simulcasting CityNews Channel's morning news programming from Saturdays from 7:00 to 8:00 a.m. and Sundays from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m., becoming the only television station in the Toronto market that carried news programs on weekend mornings; this ended when CityNews Channel discontinued live broadcasts in May 2013, with CITY filling those time periods with a mix of infomercials and lifestyle programming.^[22] On August 13, 2012, the station expanded its nightly 11:00 p.m. newscast, CityNews Tonight, to one hour, making the programme the only hour-long late evening newscast in the Toronto market.^[23] In September 2013, the weeknight 5:00 p.m. newscast was reformatted as The 5.

Notable current on-air staff

Notable former on-air staff

Transmitters

Digital television

Digital channel

Analogue-to-digital conversion

CITY launched a test transmission of its digital signal using the ATSC DTV standard on January 16, 2003, and began regular digital transmission a month-and-a-half later on March 3, becoming the first station in Canada to operate a digital television signal. CITY-TV shut down its analogue signal, over UHF channel 57, on August 31, 2011, the date in which Canadian television stations in CRTC-designated mandatory markets transitioned from analogue to digital broadcasts. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 53 to its post-transition UHF channel 44.^[27] Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analogue channel 57, which was among the high band UHF channels (52-69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition.

References

1. ^Genesis, Genius and Tumult at Citytv Recalled 40 Years On, Broadcaster Magazine, October 1, 2012.
2. ^Znaimer steps down as president of CHUM TV, Broadcaster Magazine, April 27, 2003.
3. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2006/07/12/chum-bell.html | work=CBC News | title=Bell Globemedia makes .7B bid for CHUM | date=July 12, 2006}}
4. ^[https://www.thestar.com/Business/article/224640 "Rogers to move Citytv from Queen"]. Toronto Star, June 13, 2007.
5. ^[https://www.thestar.com/Business/article/269424 "Dundas Square new home of Citytv".] Toronto Star, October 23, 2007.
6. ^{{cite press release |title=Jim Pattison Broadcast Group solidifies Program Supply agreement for three independent stations serving BC and Alberta |publisher=Jim Pattison Broadcast Group |date=2009-07-14 |url=http://www.jimpattison.com/corporate/news/2009/071409.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831104852/http://www.jimpattison.com/corporate/news/2009/071409.htm |deadurl=yes |archivedate=2009-08-31 |accessdate=2009-07-19}}
7. ^Citytv and Pattison Group Sign Affiliate Agreement, Broadcaster Magazine, May 3, 2012.
8. ^Rogers’ fast-growing TV network expands Citytv into Montreal
9. ^Rogers to buy SCN, launch Citytv Saskatchewan
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2012/2012-475.htm|title=Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2012-475|author=Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission|date=2012-09-05|accessdate=2012-09-10}}
11. ^CRTC increases the diversity of voices in the Montreal market {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109100649/http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/com100/2012/r121220.htm# |date=2013-01-09 }} CRTC 2012-12-20
12. ^Rogers Media announces launch of new Toronto 24-hour CityNews Channel, Fall 2011
13. ^Rogers Media Cancels CityNews Channel and OMNI's English South Asian Newcast
14. ^[https://www.thestar.com/business/2013/05/30/citynews_channel_shut_down_by_rogers.html CityNews channel shut down by Rogers]
15. ^{{cite web|title=Skating & food trucks on offer at City's New Year's Eve party|url=http://www.citynews.ca/2013/12/12/skating-food-trucks-on-offer-at-citys-new-years-eve-party/|work=CityNews Toronto|publisher=Rogers Media|accessdate=16 December 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=No politicians on stage for Nathan Phillips Square NYE bash|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2013/12/12/no-politicians-on-stage-for-nathan-phillips-square-nye-bash|work=Toronto Sun|accessdate=16 December 2013}}
17. ^February 19, 2008 press release via CNW Group
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buffalobills.com/news/news.jsp?NEWS_ID=6359|title=Bills preseason game an HD first|accessdate=2008-08-10}}
19. ^Layoffs, Cancelled Shows At Citytv {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122082059/http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/68327--layoffs-cancelled-shows-at-citytv |date=2010-01-22 }} citynews.ca, published January 19, 2010
20. ^Citytv Restructures Television Operations To Improve Business and Better Serve Audiences Rogers Media press release via CNW Group, published January 19, 2010.
21. ^Citytv Launches News at Five and Breakfast Television at 5:30 am
22. ^Citytv Toronto Expands News on Weekend {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223230302/http://tvloon.ca/citytv-toronto-expands-news-on-weekend |date=2015-02-23}}, TVLoon.ca, April 9, 2012.
23. ^CityNews Tonight Expands to One Hour, Broadcaster Magazine, August 13, 2012.
24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/programguide/personality/laura_dibattista |title=Laura DiBattista|work=CBC News |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106044138/http://www.cbc.ca/programguide/personality/laura_dibattista|archivedate=January 6, 2012}}
25. ^A Legend Lost: Toronto Mourns the Death of Mark Dailey {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209111314/http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/102653--a-legend-lost-toronto-mourns-the-death-of-mark-dailey |date=2010-12-09 }}
26. ^RabbitEars TV Query for CITY
27. ^Digital Television - Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131120000114/http://digitaltv.gc.ca/eng/1298735205509/1298735205543 |date=2013-11-20 }}