| 词条 | Claiborne County, Tennessee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| county = Claiborne County | state = Tennessee | seal = | founded = October 29, 1801 | named for = William C. C. Claiborne[1] | seat wl = Tazewell | largest city wl = Harrogate | area_total_sq_mi = 442 | area_land_sq_mi = 435 | area_water_sq_mi = 7.0 | area percentage = 1.6% | census yr = 2010 | pop = 32213 | density_sq_mi = 74 | time zone = Eastern | footnotes = | web = | ex image = Claiborne-county-courthouse-tn1.jpg | ex image cap = Claiborne County Courthouse in Tazewell | district = 2nd }}Claiborne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 32,213.[2] Its county seat is Tazewell.[3] HistoryClaiborne County was established on October 29, 1801, created from Grainger and Hawkins counties and extended the southern boundary to Anderson County. It was named for Virginia tidewater aristocrat William C. C. Claiborne, one of the first judges of the Tennessee Superior Court and one of the first representatives in U.S. Congress from Tennessee.[4] Like many East Tennessee counties, Claiborne County was largely opposed to secession on the eve of the Civil War. In Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession referendum on June 8, 1861, the county's residents voted against secession by a margin of 1,243 to 250.[5] The Four Seasons Hotel was built on the location of present-day Lincoln Memorial University in 1892 by an English land company, the American Association Limited, which was led locally by flamboyant businessman Alexander Arthur. At the time, it was reported by its promoters to be the largest hotel in the United States. The main building was four stories high with a lobby 75 feet square and a dining room 50 feet by 160 feet. It was reported to contain 700 rooms. Also included in the complex were a hospital, an inn, a sanitarium, and other smaller buildings. The hotel was not a success and was demolished in 1895. During its operation, the Four Seasons Hotel offered buggy rides to nearby English Cave, which had been improved with wooden stairways, walkways, and bridges. The rotting remains of these wooden structures can still be seen in the cave.[6] Notable people from Claiborne County include State Representative Boyd C. Fugate (1884-1967). GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|442|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|435|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|7.0|sqmi}} (1.6%) is water.[7] Adjacent counties
National protected area
State protected areas
Demographics{{US Census population|1810= 4798 |1820= 5508 |1830= 8470 |1840= 9474 |1850= 9369 |1860= 9643 |1870= 9321 |1880= 13373 |1890= 15103 |1900= 20696 |1910= 23504 |1920= 23286 |1930= 24313 |1940= 24657 |1950= 24788 |1960= 19067 |1970= 19420 |1980= 24595 |1990= 26137 |2000= 29862 |2010= 32213 |estyear=2016 |estimate=31757 |estref=[8] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010-2014[2] }} As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 29,862 people, 11,799 households, and 8,684 families residing in the county. The population density was 69 people per square mile (27/km²). There were 13,262 housing units at an average density of 30 per square mile (12/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.79% White, 0.75% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. 0.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 11,799 households out of which 32.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.80% were married couples living together, 11.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.40% were non-families. 23.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.91. In the county, the population was spread out with 23.60% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 25.40% from 45 to 64, and 13.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 93.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.40 males. The median income for a household in the county was $25,782, and the median income for a family was $31,234. Males had a median income of $26,280 versus $19,951 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,032. About 18.40% of families and 22.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.70% of those under age 18 and 19.90% of those age 65 or over. CommunitiesCity
Towns
Unincorporated communities{{div col}}
Politics{{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |title = Presidential election results }}
See also
References1. ^John Kivett, "Claiborne County," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: 24 June 2013. 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/47/47025.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 29, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }} 4. ^Origins Of Tennessee County Names, Tennessee Blue Book 2005-2006, page 509 5. ^Oliver Perry Temple, [https://books.google.com/books?id=g8xYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA199&dq=%22The+detailed+vote+of+the+several+counties+was+as+follows%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YXBpUqGNCMajkQf-iIBA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22The%20detailed%20vote%20of%20the%20several%20counties%20was%20as%20follows%22&f=false East Tennessee and the Civil War] (R. Clarke Company, 1899), p. 199. 6. ^Larry E. Matthews, Caves of Knoxville and the Great Smoky Mountains, 2008, Published by the National Speleological Society, {{ISBN|978-1-879961-30-2}}, Chapter 2 - English Cave, pages 37–46. 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_47.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 2, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 2, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=April 2, 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/tn190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=April 2, 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=April 2, 2015}} 13. ^Based on 2000 census data 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2011-05-14 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-03-10}} External links{{Commons category}}
|Centre = Claiborne County, Tennessee |North = Bell County, Kentucky |Northeast = Lee County, Virginia |East = Hancock County |Southeast = Grainger County |South = |Southwest = Union County |West = Campbell County |Northwest = Whitley County, Kentucky }}{{Claiborne County, Tennessee}}{{Tennessee}}{{coord|36.48|-83.66|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-TN_source:UScensus1990}} 4 : Claiborne County, Tennessee|1801 establishments in Tennessee|Populated places established in 1801|Counties of Appalachia |
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