| 词条 | Hamza bin Laden |
| 释义 |
| name = Hamza bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden ({{lang|ar|حمزة بن أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن}}} | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1989}} | death_date = | birth_place = Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | death_place = | placeofburial = | death_cause = | occupation = | years_active = | successor = Osama Bin Laden | religion = | children = | module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes | allegiance = Al-Qaeda Jama'at Ansar al-Furqan in Bilad al Sham (Rumoredly, since 2017) [1] | branch = | serviceyears = 2010–present | rank = | battles = War on Terror:
}} }}Hamza bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden ({{lang-ar|حمزة بن أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن}}; born 1989), better known as Hamza bin Laden, is a son of Osama bin Laden. His father, as well as his brother Khalid, were killed in the 2011 Navy SEAL raid.[2] Early life and familyIn January 2001, Hamza (then 12 years old), his father and other family members attended the wedding of his brother Mohammed bin Laden in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar.[3] Video footage shot in Ghazni province in November of the same year shows Hamza and some of his siblings handling U.S. helicopter wreckage and working alongside the Taliban.[4][5] In March 2003, it was claimed that Hamza and his brother Saad bin Laden had been wounded and captured in Ribat, Afghanistan. This claim eventually proved false.[6] Hamza married a daughter of Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah when he was 17 years old.[7] In August 2018, The Guardian quoted Hamza's uncles as saying he had married a daughter of 9/11 hijacker Mohamed Atta.[8] However, Hamza's brother Omar bin Laden denied the report.[9] Career with al-QaedaIn a 2005 video titled The Mujahideen of Waziristan, Hamza is shown participating in an al-Qaeda assault on Pakistani security forces in the south Waziristan tribal region between Afghanistan and Pakistan.[10] In September 2007, it was reported that he was again in the tribal belt that encompasses the Pakistan/Afghanistan border region taking a senior role with al-Qaeda forces.[11][12] In July 2008, The Sun published a translation of a poem said to be written by Hamza, which had been published on an extremist Islamic Web site. In the poem Hamza wrote "Accelerate the destruction of America, Britain, France and Denmark." In response British MP Patrick Mercer dubbed Hamza bin Laden the Crown Prince of Terror.[13] Hamza bin Laden was implicated in the 2007 assassination of former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.[14] However, according to an interrogation of former al-Qaeda spokesman Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, Hamza was under house arrest in Iran when Bhutto was assassinated and was not released until 2010.[15] On 14 August 2015, he released an audio message for the very first time. He called upon followers in Kabul, Baghdad and Gaza to wage jihad, or holy war, on Washington, London, Paris and Tel Aviv.[16] On 11 May 2016 it was reported he had released an audio message focused on the issues of Palestine and the Syrian Civil War. He said the "blessed Syrian revolution" had made the prospect of "liberating" Jerusalem more likely. "The Islamic umma (nation) should focus on jihad in al-Sham (Syria) … and unite the ranks of mujahedin," he said. "There is no longer an excuse for those who insist on division and disputes now that the whole world has mobilised against Muslims."[17] In July 2016, media reported that he had issued an audio message threatening the United States in revenge for his father's death.[18][19] In the 21-minute speech entitled "We Are All Osama", he said "We will continue striking you and targeting you in your country and abroad in response to your oppression of the people of Palestine, Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Somalia and the rest of the Muslim lands that did not survive your oppression," Hamza said. "As for the revenge by the Islamic nation for Sheikh Osama, may Allah have mercy on him, it is not revenge for Osama the person but it is revenge for those who defended Islam."[20] In May 2017, a recording by Hamza bin Laden was published by As-Sahab, encouraging terrorist attacks against Western targets.[21] In the light of his growing influence within al-Qaeda, the United States classified Hamza bin Laden as Specially Designated Global Terrorist in January 2017. This effectively put him on a blacklist aimed at restricting his movement and economic abilities.[22] In May 2017, a video was released in which he calls on his followers to attack Jews, Americans, Westerners and Russians, via lone wolf attacks using any means possible.[23] On 28 February 2019, the United States Department of State offered a reward of up to US$1 million for information leading to the identification or location in any country of Hamza bin Laden.[24][25] On 1 March 2019, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia announced that it had revoked bin Laden's citizenship.[26] May 2011 raidHamza is the son of Khairiah Sabar of Saudi Arabia, one of bin Laden's three wives who were living in the Abbottabad compound.[27] Interrogation of the surviving wives of Osama bin Laden by Pakistani intelligence after the raid on the Abbottabad compound revealed Hamza was the only person missing. He was not among those killed or injured. The raid conducted by the SEAL team was thorough: infrared technology, as well as ground troops, remained confident nobody inside the compound had escaped. There were no hidden exit tunnels from the compound.[28][29] In a letter confiscated in the raid, written by bin Laden and addressed to his "Chief of Staff" Atiyah Abd al-Rahman, bin Laden mentions his desire that Hamza would be educated in Qatar as a religious scholar so that he could "refute the wrong and the suspicions raised around Jihad."[30] The same letter revealed that Hamza did not escape the raid because he was not even present in Abbottabad.[31][32] Letters from the compound also confirmed that Osama was apparently grooming Hamza to be his heir, following the death of Hamza's older brother Saad in a 2009 US drone strike.[33][34][35] See also{{Portal|Biography|Saudi Arabia|Afghanistan|Pakistan|Terrorism}}
References1. ^https://www.investigativeproject.org/6816/can-bin-laden-heir-salvage-jihad-in-syria 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/may/05/obama-bin-laden-pr-defeat|title=Obama's Bin Laden coup risks becoming PR defeat|work=The Guardian|accessdate=5 March 2011|location=London|first=Paul|last=Harris}} 3. ^Adam Robinson, Bin Laden: Behind the Mask of the Terrorist, p.271 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1644044.stm|title=Bin Laden sons 'fighting with Taleban'|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=13 September 2007 | date=8 November 2001}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mydemocracy.net/counterpunch/osseiran08212006.htm|title=Osama's Confession; Osama's Reprieve|publisher=mydemocracy.net|accessdate=13 September 2007}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/03/08/1046826566854.html|title=Bin Laden in their sights|work=The Sun-Herald|accessdate=13 September 2007 |date=9 March 2003}} 7. ^https://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2018/01/19/New-footage-shows-Hamza-bin-Laden-at-his-wedding-in-Iran.html 8. ^{{cite web|last=Chulov|first=Martin|title=Hamza bin Laden has married daughter of lead 9/11 hijacker, say family|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/05/hamza-bin-laden-marries-daughter-of-911-hijacker-mohammed-atta|website=The Guardian|date=5 August 2018}} 9. ^https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1355571/exclusive-tehran-sends-hamza-bin-laden-afghanistan 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1345776.cms|title=Hamza Laden is his father's true successor|work=The Times of India|accessdate=13 September 2007|date=26 December 2005}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22396488-663,00.html |title=Bin Laden son Hamza rises to al-Qaida cause|work=The Herald Sun|accessdate=13 September 2007 |date=11 September 2007 |first=Fox |last=Ap}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gGYUj5IDN0XSzX8TSg9TJEjOz7jg|title=Tentacles spread from Al-Qaeda's lair in Pakistan|publisher=AFP |accessdate=13 September 2007|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028171056/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gGYUj5IDN0XSzX8TSg9TJEjOz7jg|archivedate=28 October 2007}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/article1398695.ece#OTC-RSS&ATTR=News|title=Bin Laden's son in web terror rant|work=The Sun|accessdate=9 July 2008|location=London|first=Simon|last=Hughes|date=9 July 2008}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://haltingarkansasliberalswithtruth.com/2011/05/11/hamza-bin-laden-wants-to-keep-his-fathers-family-business-of-terror-going|title=Hamza bin Laden wants to keep his father’s family business of terror going |date=11 May 2011|work=The Daily Hatch}} 15. ^http://kronosadvisory.com/Kronos_US_v_Sulaiman_Abu_Ghayth_Statement.1.pdf 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-33927562 |title=Bin Laden: Osama's son Hamza 'issues al-Qaeda message' |author= |date=14 August 2015 |website=BBC |publisher= |access-date=4 March 2019}} 17. ^https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/hamza-bin-laden-could-osamas-son-be-the-future-leader-of-al-qaeda-a7024951.html 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/osama-bin-laden-son-hamza-vows-revenge-us-for-killing-his-father-in-video-posted-online-a7129281.html|title=Son of Osama bin Laden issues threat of revenge against the US|author=Asma Alabed|date=10 July 2016|website=The Independent|accessdate=10 July 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/bin-ladens-son-threatens-revenge-us-40470389|title=Bin Laden's Son Threatens Revenge Against US|author=Associated Press |publisher=ABC News|accessdate=10 July 2016}} 20. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-security-qaeda-idUSKCN0ZQ0AA 21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/05/hamza-bin-laden-offers-advice-for-martyrdom-seekers-in-the-west.php |title=Hamza bin Laden offers 'advice for martyrdom seekers in the West' |first=Thomas |last=Joscelyn |date=13 May 2017 |quote=Hamza bin Laden, the son of al Qaeda founder Osama bin Laden, has released a new message offering "advice" for "martyrdom seekers in the West." Hamza encourages followers to lash out on their own, but only after carefully preparing their attack so they "may inflict damage far beyond anything the enemy has ever imagined." |publisher=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514042811/http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/05/hamza-bin-laden-offers-advice-for-martyrdom-seekers-in-the-west.php |archive-date=14 May 2017}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/266536.htm|title=State Department Terrorist Designation of Hamza bin Laden|publisher=U.S. Department of State|access-date=5 January 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/15/middleeast/al-qaeda-bin-laden-son/ |title=Latest al Qaeda propaganda highlights bin Laden's son |publisher=CNN|date=5 May 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2019/02/289790.htm |title=Rewards for Justice - Reward Offer for Information on al-Qa'ida Key Leader Hamza bin Laden |publisher=DOS Rewards for Justice Program|date=28 February 2019}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-47410846 |title=Bin Laden: US offers reward for Osama's son Hamza |work=BBC News |accessdate=1 March 2019}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/01/us-offers-1m-reward-for-help-finding-osama-bin-laden-son |title=Hamza bin Laden loses Saudi citizenship after US offers $1m reward |publisher=The Guardian|date=1 March 2019}} 27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nypost.com/f/print/news/international/offspringing_away_D8Em36hO54wvw7khw7snOO|title=Osama's youngest son escaped capture|author=Chuck Bennett|publisher=New York Post|date=11 May 2011}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1385588/Osama-Bin-Laden-Did-Crown-Prince-Terror-escape-special-forces-raid.html|location=London|work=Daily Mail|title=The Bin Laden who got away: Was 'Crown Prince of Terror' the son who escaped U.S. special forces raid?|date=10 May 2011}} 29. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/05/11/hamza-bin-laden-escape-raid_n_860537.html|title=Hamza Bin Laden, 'Crown Prince Of Terror,' May Have Escaped Raid (VIDEO)|author=Dean Praetorius|publisher=Huffington Post|date=11 May 2011}} 30. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/osama-bin-laden-a-lion-in-winter/2012/03/18/gIQADmAKLS_story.html|title=A lion in winter |author=David Ignatius|work=The Washington Post |date=18 March 2012}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/south-asia/osama-bin-ladens-son-hiding-in-pakistan_773754.html|title=Osama bin Laden’s son hiding in Pakistan?|work=Zee News}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-106998-Osamas-son-may-be-hiding-in-Pakistan|title=Osama’s son may be hiding in Pakistan|date=7 May 2012|work=The News International, Pakistan}} 33. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/al-qaeda/8512008/What-next-for-Brand-Bin-Laden.html|title=What next for Brand Bin Laden?|work=The Daily Telegraph|author=David Gardner|date=14 May 2011|accessdate=11 September 2012}} 34. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/iran-double-crossed-osama-bin-laden/story-fnb64oi6-1226348138493|title=Iran double-crossed Osama bin Laden|publisher=The Australian|author=Christina Lamb|date=7 May 2012|accessdate=11 September 2012}} 35. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.googleusercontent.co.in/2016/07/bin-ladens-son-threatens-revenge-220.html|title=Bin Laden's son threatens revenge against US - Google User Contents- Trending Things You Search in Google!|website=www.googleusercontent.co.in|access-date=11 July 2016}} External links
7 : 1989 births|Al-Qaeda propagandists|Bin Laden family|Living people|Osama bin Laden|People of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Saudi Arabian al-Qaeda members |
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