| 词条 | Claudia Poll |
| 释义 |
| name = Claudia Poll | image = Claudia Poll.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Poll in 2011 | fullname = Claudia María Poll Ahrens | nicknames = | nationality = {{CRC}} | strokes = Freestyle | club = Asociacón de Natación Cariari | coach = | collegeteam = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|12|21|df=y}} | birth_place = Managua, Nicaragua | death_date = | death_place = | height = {{convert|1.91|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | weight = | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Women's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | {{CRC}}}}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 1996 Atlanta | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2000 Sydney | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2000 Sydney | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold | 1998 Perth | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2001 Fukuoka | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 1994 Rome | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 1994 Rome | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (SC)}}{{MedalGold | 1995 Rio de Janeiro | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1995 Rio de Janeiro | [[1995 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 420{{MedalGold | 1997 Gothenburg | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1997 Gothenburg | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | Pan Pacific Championships}}{{MedalGold | 1993 Kobe | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1997 Fukuoka | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1997 Fukuoka | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 1993 Kobe | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 1997 Fukuoka | 800 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 1993 Kobe | 800 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 1995 Atlanta | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 1999 Sydney | 400 m freestyle}} }} Claudia Maria Poll Ahrens (born 21 December 1972) is a Costa Rican swimmer who competes in the 200 m to 800 m freestyle events. She is Costa Rica's only Olympic gold-medalist, having won the country's first Olympic gold medals at the 1996 Olympics in the 200 meter freestyle. She is a multiple national record holder in the freestyle events. Her sister, Silvia, won Costa Rica's first Olympic medal, the silver medal, at the 1988 Games. As of 2017, Claudia and Silvia are the only Costa Ricans to have won a medal at an Olympics. Claudia also competed at the 2000 Olympics, where she won two bronze medals. Moreover, she was the first person from Central America to win a gold medal, and the only person to do so, until the 2008 Olympic Games when Irving Saladino of Panama won a gold medal. CareerClaudia Poll began swimming in 1979 under coach Francisco Rivas and quickly became one of the best in Central America, winning many regional titles. At the 1996 Atlanta Olympics she won the gold medal in the 200 m freestyle event. The win was the first gold medal for Costa Rica in the Summer Olympic Games. It was a surprising win because she beat the favorite German Franziska van Almsick. Dagmar Hase, also from Germany, won the bronze. In 1997, she was named by Swimming World Magazine as the Female Swimmer of the Year.[1] At the Sydney 2000, Poll continued with her medal run and won two bronze medals. In Athens 2004, she just missed out on the 400 m freestyle final, finishing ninth in the heats. In 2002, she was given a four-year doping ban after a failed test for norandrosterone, a metabolite the steroid nandrolone. Her ban was later reduced by FINA to two years. Poll claimed that the test and sampling methods were flawed and protested her innocence.[2] At the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games, she set the Games Records in the 200 and 400 freestyles (2:00.19 and 4:15.01), bettering the time her sister Silvia set at the 1986 Central American and Caribbean Games.[3] Poll served as a swimming analyst for the U.S. Telemundo network's Spanish-language coverage of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, though she and most of the Telemundo broadcast crew performed their duties at the network's studios in Hialeah, Florida, accompanied by video provided by Olympic Broadcasting Services.[4] Honors
PersonalClaudia’s parents are both German, but they moved to Nicaragua before starting a family. Claudia and her sister Silvia were both born in Managua, Nicaragua, but moved shortly after Claudia’s birth in 1972. Political tensions were rising and after an earthquake that shook the city, the family decided it would be safest to move to Costa Rica. Claudia graduated in Business Administration from the Universidad Internacional de las Américas, San José, Costa Rica, in 1998. Poll became a mother for the first time on August 8, 2007. Her daughter's name is Cecilia. Claudia's older sister Silvia Poll was also a competitive swimmer who won a silver medal in 1988, Costa Rica's first ever Olympic medal. See also
References1. ^Swimming World Magazine Presents: WORLD SWIMMERS OF THE YEAR {{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box|before=Incumbent|title=Women's 400 metre freestyle2. ^Claudia Poll's Ban Is Cut; she's Cleared for Athens 2004{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Swimming World Magazine (2003-09-24). Retrieved on 2012-08-25. 3. ^Women's 200 free{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} and 400 free-prelim{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}/final{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. 2006 Cartagena. Retrieved 2009-06-21. 4. ^[https://archive.is/20130129212852/http://nbcumv.com/mediavillage/networks/telemundo/pressreleases?pr=contents/press-releases/2012/07/25/telemundomedial1343235428163.xml Telemundo press release, July 25, 2012] 5. ^Swimming World Magazine presents: World Swimmers of the Year 6. ^Entrevista, 76 kilos de oro (Spanish) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041001091736/http://www.claudiapoll.net/entrevista_perfil.htm |date=2004-10-01 }} world record holder (short course)|years=April 18, 1997 – January 26, 2003|after= Lindsay Benko}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{succession box|title=World Swimmer of the Year|before= Penny Heyns|after=Jenny Thompson|years= 1997}}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 400m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 400m Freestyle Women}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Poll, Claudia}} 23 : 1972 births|Living people|Costa Rican female swimmers|Female freestyle swimmers|Sportspeople from Managua|Olympic swimmers of Costa Rica|Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for Costa Rica|Olympic bronze medalists for Costa Rica|Former world record holders in swimming|Olympic bronze medalists in swimming|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Costa Rican sportspeople in doping cases|Doping cases in swimming|Costa Rican people of German descent|Nicaraguan people of German descent|Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)|Nicaraguan emigrants to Costa Rica|Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists in swimming |
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