| 词条 | Claver, Surigao del Norte |
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_seal = Claver official seal.jpg | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 2nd District | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1955 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 14 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Eddie Patan Gokiangkee | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_max_m = | area_rank = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} In the north-east, it is bounded by the Pacific Ocean, to the west by the town of Gigaquit, and to the south by the boundary town of Carrascal, Surigao del Sur. It is approximately {{convert|60|km|mi}} southeast of the provincial capital, Surigao City. The town can be reached by bus, van-for-hire and jeepney from the Surigao Integrated Bus & Jeepney Terminal or at any point along the national highway. Its patron saint is St. Peter Claver and fiesta is celebrated every ninth day of September. A large part of the municipal land area is a mining reservation due to extensive mineral deposits.[2] This includes the Nickel ore loading port at Taganito, located 10 kilometers from the city of Claver, on the banks of Taganito river.[3] World War IIClaver was one of many coastal towns that for some time were ignored after the American and Filipino military forces surrendered to the Japanese in May 1942. Claver became the headquarters of the 114th Infantry Regiment of 10th Military District, which was the guerrilla organization under the jurisdiction of the United States Army. Some residents had fled for fear of a Japanese raid or occupation of the town, but an American whose family took refuge there said Claver still had a feeling of normalcy to it. On a hill above town the guerrillas maintained a radio station by which they kept in contact with other military units. The radio operator decided, without the knowledge of his superiors, to jam wavelengths used by the Japanese. The Japanese got a fix on the location of the station as a result.[4] On November 30, 1943, the Japanese took action to put the radio station out of business. Very early in the morning several Japanese ships appeared off the coast and began shelling the town with five-inch guns. After a prolonged shelling, Japanese troops landed and destroyed the radio station. The guerrillas left as the Japanese entered town and moved their headquarters elsewhere. Because the town had supported the guerrillas, the town was ransacked. The troops then returned to the ships, which left.[5] Most of the residents fled south to avoid the Japanese, who did not occupy Claver. Claver remained almost abandoned until the end of the war.[6] BarangaysClaver is politically divided into 14 barangays:
The Mamanwa village of Toyatoya is located in Barangay Urbiztondo.[7] Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title= Population census of Claver | 1903 = 2469 | 1918 = | 1939 = | 1948 = | 1960 = 7744 | 1970 = 9659 | 1975 = 10755 | 1980 = 12232 | 1990 = 13452 | 1995 = 14300 | 2000 = 16403 | 2007 = 18258 | 2010 = 23702 | 2015 = 32773 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} EconomyClaver is primarily a mining town with iron, nickel, copper and silver deposits on its Pulang Lupan mountains which are exploited mainly by the Taganito Mining Corporation.[8][9] Mining, trading, and -traditionally - farming and fishing are the main sources of livelihood among residents. Fishing has become increasingly difficult due to water pollution as a consequence of mining activities.[10][11] References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Taganito mining corporation|url=http://www.nickelasia.com/|website=www.nickelasia.com|publisher=Nickel asia corporation|accessdate=4 January 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Nickel smelting plant (Taganito)|url=http://www.jgc.com/en/03_projects/02_epc_general/01_non_ferrous_metals_pj_01.html|website=www.jgc.com|publisher=JGC Corporation|accessdate=4 January 2018}} 4. ^Virginia Hansen Holmes, Guerrilla Daughter (Kent, Ohio: Kent State U. Press, 2009), pp. 84-5, 95, 115. 5. ^Holmes, pp. 114, 116-7. 6. ^Holmes, p. 117-8. 7. ^http://liliacastro.org/ 8. ^http://www.nickelasia.com/taganito-mining-corporation 9. ^http://www.nickelasia.com/about-us 10. ^{{cite news|title=Toxicity of Mindanao mining sites is 3,000x above int'l safety limit –FoE||date=October 10, 2012 |author=Shaira Panela|journal=GMA News||quote=Hexavalent chromium —a highly toxic carcinogenic compound made famous by the movie, Erin Brokovich— has reared its ugly head in a big way in Mindanao|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/277739/scitech/science/toxicity-of-mindanao-mining-sites-is-3-000x-above-int-l-safety-limit-foe}} 11. ^http://www.deutschlandfunk.de/philippinen-bagger-fressen-heimat.886.de.html?dram:article_id=382946 External links
|Centre = Claver |North = Hinatuan Passage (Dinagat Sound) |Northeast = Socorro Hinatuan Passage |Southeast = Carrascal, Surigao del Sur |Southwest = Kitcharao, Agusan del Norte Jabonga, Agusan del Norte |West = Gigaquit }}{{Surigao del Norte}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Claver, Surigao Del Norte}} 2 : Municipalities of Surigao del Norte|Mining communities in the Philippines |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。