| 词条 | Claxton, Georgia |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Claxton, Georgia |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = "The Fruitcake Capital of the World"[1] |settlement_type = City |motto = |image_skyline = ClaxtonCityHall.png |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = The city hall in Claxton |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Evans_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Claxton_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in Evans County and the state of Georgia |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Georgia |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Evans |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Terry Branch |leader_title1 = City Clerk |leader_name1 = Gayle Durrence |leader_title2 = City Administrator |leader_name2 = Gayle Durrence |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = May 1890 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = Incorporated |established_date3 = April 1894 |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 4.54 |area_land_km2 = 4.50 |area_water_km2 = 0.04 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2393 |population_density_km2 = 531.5 |population_density_sq_mi = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = EST |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = {{coord|32|9|39|N|81|54|31|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 56 |elevation_ft = 184 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 30414, 30417 |area_code = 912 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 13-16600 [3] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0312697 [4] |website = {{URL|http://cityofclaxton.net/}} |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of= 2016 |pop_est_footnotes= [5] |population_est= 2297 }}Claxton is a city in Evans County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,393 at the 2010 census,[5] up from 2,276 in 2000. It is the county seat of Evans County.[6] HistoryThe town had its visionary, W.R. Hendricks.[7] In May 1890 there were only a couple of dwellings scattered around the area that is Claxton. Hendricks, son of Glenn and Nancy Hendricks, had been given a large tract of land by his parents. The Hendricks's ambition was to secure a railroad station at the site, but they met considerable opposition from railroad company officials who maintained that existing stations in the area were sufficient to meet the needs. W.R. Hendricks made a proposition to railroad officials that a well be dug and pump installed free of charge so that trains could stop for water.[7] The deal was made and actual construction began in the latter part of June 1890. The vision of building a town was fully supported by Hendricks's mother, who offered to give a lot to anyone who would erect a building upon it. A number of people accepted her offer, so she revised the plan and proposed to sell one lot and give an adjoining parcel to ones who desired to build. With the establishment of a town well underway, efforts were begun to establish a post office at the settlement already widely known as "Hendricks". Postal officials in Washington, D.C., upon receiving an application from George E. Wood, declined to approve the name, because a post office in the state was already operating under that name in Upson County.[8] Two other names were then submitted, "Jenny" and "Claxton". Postal officials agreed to Claxton, and the post office opened in 1890.[8] There is some dispute about the origin of the name. Some local historians contend that the name of a popular actress, Kate Claxton, was the source, while others believe it was in honor of Philander Priestly Claxton, a noted educator of the time.[9] Shortly after the Claxton post office opened, D.C. Newton, one of the partners in a naval stores company, laid out on a sheet of brown wrapping paper what became the original map of Claxton. Newton drew in the streets, laid out lots and later added street names. The whereabouts of the original map is not known; however, it is believed that this first map remained in his possession until his death and was passed down to his son who died in the 1990s. Another map, believed to be similar to the original, was in the possession of R.R. "Bobby" Tippins, president of Tippins Bank and Trust Company and descendant of the family who founded the bank in Claxton; he died in the 2000s. GeographyClaxton is located at the center of Evans County at {{coord|32|9|39|N|81|54|31|W|type:city}} (32.160932, -81.908674).[10] It is bordered to the west by the city of Hagan. U.S. Routes 280 and 301 intersect in the center of town; US 280 leads east {{convert|52|mi}} to Savannah and west {{convert|36|mi}} to Vidalia, while US 301 leads north {{convert|22|mi}} to Statesboro and south {{convert|48|mi}} to Jesup. According to the United States Census Bureau, Claxton has a total area of {{convert|4.5|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.04|sqkm|order=flip|2}}, or 0.84%, is water.[5] The city is in the coastal plain region of Georgia. Several types of tree, including pine, oak, sycamore, chinaberry, live oak, sweetgum, and poplar are prevalent in the area. ClimateClaxton has a humid subtropical climate according to the Köppen classification. It has hot and humid summers with average highs of 94 and lows of 70 in July. Winters are mild with average January highs of 61 and lows of 36. Winter storms are occasional.[11] {{Weather box|location = Claxton, Georgia |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 81 |Feb record high F = 86 |Mar record high F = 89 |Apr record high F = 96 |May record high F = 98 |Jun record high F = 106 |Jul record high F = 107 |Aug record high F = 105 |Sep record high F = 104 |Oct record high F = 96 |Nov record high F = 87 |Dec record high F = 84 |year record high F = |Jan high F = 61 |Feb high F = 66 |Mar high F = 73 |Apr high F = 78 |May high F = 86 |Jun high F = 91 |Jul high F = 94 |Aug high F = 92 |Sep high F = 87 |Oct high F = 80 |Nov high F = 71 |Dec high F = 63 |year high F = |Jan low F = 36 |Feb low F = 39 |Mar low F = 44 |Apr low F = 50 |May low F = 59 |Jun low F = 67 |Jul low F = 71 |Aug low F = 70 |Sep low F = 65 |Oct low F = 54 |Nov low F = 45 |Dec low F = 38 |year low F = |Jan record low F = −2 |Feb record low F = 13 |Mar record low F = 16 |Apr record low F = 28 |May record low F = 41 |Jun record low F = 48 |Jul record low F = 58 |Aug record low F = 56 |Sep record low F = 45 |Oct record low F = 30 |Nov record low F = 22 |Dec record low F = 13 |year record low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 4.36 |Feb precipitation inch = 3.57 |Mar precipitation inch = 3.25 |Apr precipitation inch = 2.95 |May precipitation inch = 3.21 |Jun precipitation inch = 5.12 |Jul precipitation inch = 4.68 |Aug precipitation inch = 5.41 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.73 |Oct precipitation inch = 3.87 |Nov precipitation inch = 2.49 |Dec precipitation inch = 3.17 |year precipitation inch = |source 1 = The Weather Channel[12] |date= }} Demographics{{US Census population|1900= 553 |1910= 1008 |1920= 1265 |1930= 1584 |1940= 1808 |1950= 1923 |1960= 2672 |1970= 2669 |1980= 2694 |1990= 2464 |2000= 2276 |2010= 2393 |estyear=2016 |estimate=2297 |estref=[13] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[14] }} At the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,746 people residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 46.4% White, 41.7% Black, 0.0% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.1% from some other race and 1.2% from two or more races. 9.6% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. At the 2000 United States Census, there were 2,276 people residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 57.0% White, 39.6% Black, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 2.4% from some other race and 0.7% from two or more races. 3.6% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. GovernmentClaxton is governed by a mayor and city council. The mayor is elected at large, while the seven member council is elected by district.[15] Other officials in the city include the city manager, city attorney, police chief, street superintendent, public works director, personnel director, finance officer, purchasing agent, code enforcer, fire chief, municipal court judge, municipal court clerk, zoning administrator, gas superintendent, and water superintendent.[16] EducationPublic education in Claxton is supervised by the Evans County School District. The current superintendent is Dr. Joy S. Collins. All schools have been fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools as well as the Georgia Accrediting Commission.[17] The public schools in Claxton are Claxton Elementary School, Claxton Middle School, and Claxton High School. Claxton Fruit CakeThe city is known as the home of the Claxton Fruit Cake which is exported from the Claxton Bakery and the Georgia Fruitcake Company. (See fruitcake.) MediaClaxton and Evans County are well served by locally owned and operated radio and newspaper. WCLA Radio broadcasts on 93.7 FM and on 1470 AM. WCLA was known for years as the "World's Only Drive-In Radio Station" as it was based in the large screen of Claxton's Tos Drive-In Theatre. Claxton Enterprise has been published since 1912, before the creation of Evans County. Local cable television service is provided by Comcast Xfinity. WLFH-FM (88.9) and WMCD-FM (107.3), while legally licensed to Claxton by the Federal Communications Commission, have offices or studios outside Evans County: WLFH-FM is based in Savannah and WMCD-FM in Statesboro. Claxton meteorite{{Further|Claxton meteorite}}On December 10, 1984, a meteorite fell in Claxton and hit a mailbox.[18] The mailbox sold for $83,000 because it is said to be the only mailbox a meteorite has struck.[19] The meteorite was classified as an L6. References1. ^{{cite book | url=http://www.kenkrakow.com/gpn/c.pdf | title=Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins | publisher=Winship Press | author=Krakow, Kenneth K. | year=1975 | location=Macon, GA | pages=45 | isbn=0-915430-00-2}} 2. ^ 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 5. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1316600| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Claxton city, Georgia. Count revised 02-22-2013.| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=January 27, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }} 7. ^1 {{cite book | first=Dorothy | last=Simmons | authorlink= | year=1999 | title=A History of Evans County, Georgia |publisher=The Evans County Historical Society }} 8. ^1 Helbock, Richard W. (2007) United States Post Offices, Volume VIII - The Southeast, p. 58, Scappoose, Oregon: La Posta Publications 9. ^{{cite web| url=http://claxton.georgia.gov/05/home/0,2230,8464561,00.html;jsessionid=163B13E68185FAB7B24D4F09743C9814| title=City of Claxton| publisher=State of Georgia| accessdate=2009-06-28}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/allergies/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USGA0117|title=Average Weather for Claxton, Georgia|accessdate=2012-01-05}} 12. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/allergies/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USGA0117| title = Average Weather for Claxton, GA – Temperature and Precipitation | accessdate = January 8, 2012| publisher = | language = }} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.claxtonevanschamber.com/display.php?cid=5&pid=9|title=Government: Claxton Evans County Chamber of Commerce|accessdate=2012-01-06}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanet.com/cities.aspx?fipscode=16600|title=Georgia Municipal Association|accessdate=2012-01-06}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coe.uga.edu/gac/members/public.pdf|title=Georgia Accrediting Commission|format=pdf|accessdate=2007-05-19}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Famed Meteorites Fail to Sell at Auction|url=http://www.meteorlab.com/METEORLAB2001dev/labphoto/Claxton.htm|publisher=New England Meteoritical Services|accessdate=10 June 2013|date=October 2000}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=The Claxton Mailbox: The Only Mailbox in the World Hit by a Meteorite! |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/2007/10/29/famed-meteorites-fail-to-sell-at-auction/|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=11 June 2013|author=Associated Press|date=29 October 2007}} External links
5 : Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)|Cities in Evans County, Georgia|County seats in Georgia (U.S. state)|Populated places established in 1890|1890 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) |
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