| 词条 | Helix lucorum |
| 释义 |
| image = Helix_lucorum 2.jpg | image_caption = live specimen of Helix lucorum | status = NE | status_ref = [1] | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_superfamilia = clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora informal group Sigmurethra | superfamilia = Helicoidea | familia = Helicidae | subfamilia = Helicinae | tribus = Helicini | genus = Helix | subgenus = Helix | species = H. lucorum | binomial = Helix lucorum | binomial_authority = Linnaeus, 1758 | synonyms_ref = [2] | synonyms =
}} Helix lucorum is a species of large, edible, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. DescriptionAdult snails weight about 20-25 g.[3] The width of the shell is 35-60.[4] The height of the shell is 25–45 mm.[4] This species of snail makes and uses love darts. DistributionThe native distribution is Eastern Mediterranean and Asia Minor.[6]
EcologyThe diameter of the egg is 4.4 mm.[11] Juvenile snails that are two to three months old weigh 0.5-0.9 g.[3] Human useHelix lucorum is used in cuisine as escargots. {{Infobox nutritional value| name= Helix lucorum (raw) | image = Escargot trick.jpg | image_alt = | caption = Helix lucorum served as escargots | water= | cholesterol=206 mg | ash= | kcal=95 | sugars = 0 g | protein=19.05 g | fat=1.59 g | satfat=0 g | transfat=0 g | monofat= | polyfat= | omega3fat= | omega6fat= | carbs=0 g | fiber=0 g | calcium_mg=159 | iron_mg=2.29 | magnesium_mg= | phosphorus_mg= | potassium_mg= | sodium_mg=103 | zinc_mg= | manganese_mg= | vitC_mg=0 | thiamin_mg= | riboflavin_mg= | niacin_mg= | folate_ug= | vitA_ug=0 | vitE_mg= | note=[https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/65959?fgcd=&manu=&lfacet=&format=&count=&max=50&offset=&sort=default&order=asc&qlookup=snail&ds= Full Link to USDA Database entry] | float=right }} References1. ^IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2. ^http://www.fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/24610e8f-4bba-40a1-a1c3-6d46ff884803#page-toc cited 3 December 2015 3. ^1 Danilova A.B. & Grinkevich L. N. (2012). "Failure of Long-Term Memory Formation in Juvenile Snails Is Determined by Acetylation Status of Histone H3 and Can Be Improved by NaB Treatment". PLoS ONE 7(7): e41828. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0041828}}. 4. ^Mumladze L. (2013). "Shell size differences in Helix lucorum Linnaeus, 1758 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) between natural and urban environments". Turkish Journal of Zoology 37: 1-6. 5. ^Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. (2012). "An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine". Journal of Conchology 41(1): 91-109. 6. ^1 2 {{cs icon}} Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, Suppl. 1: 1-37. PDF. 7. ^1 Peltanová A., Petrusek A., Kment P. & Juřičková L. (2011). "A fast snail's pace: colonization of Central Europe by Mediterranean gastropods". Biological Invasions 14(4): 759-764. {{DOI|10.1007/s10530-011-0121-9}}. 8. ^Čejka T. & Čačaný J. (2014). "The first record of the Turkish snail (Helix lucorum L., 1758) in the Slovak Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 13: 124–125. PDF. 9. ^{{cite journal |last1=Palmer |first1=P. |title=Helix lucorum in Wimbledon, S.W. London |journal=Mollusc World |date=2010 |volume=23 |page=12}} 10. ^Commonwealth of Australia (2002 April). "Citrus Imports from the Arab Republic of Egypt. A Review Under Existing Import Conditions for Citrus from Israel {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109152749/http://www.daff.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/24702/fin_egyptian_citrus.pdf |date=2009-01-09 }}". Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Australia. Caption: Gastropods, page 12 and Appendix 2. 11. ^Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): [https://books.google.com/books?id=WlvX-9Wt0toC&hl The biology of terrestrial molluscs]. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, {{ISBN|0-85199-318-4}}. 1-146, cited page: 428. External links{{Commons category|Helix lucorum}}
3 : Helix (gastropod)|Edible gastropods|Gastropods described in 1758 |
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