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词条 Coat of arms of Puerto Rico
释义

  1. History

  2. Great Seal

  3. Seal of the Governor

  4. Seals of the government of Puerto Rico

  5. See also

  6. External links

  7. References

{{Infobox coat of arms
|name = Coat of Arms of Puerto Rico
|image = Coat_of_arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Puerto_Rico.svg
|image_width = 170
|middle = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (variant).svg
|middle_width = 170
|middle_caption = Variant
|lesser =
|lesser_width =
|lesser_caption =
|image2 =
|image2_width =
|image2_caption =
|image3 =
|image3_width =
|image3_caption =
|armiger = Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
|year_adopted = 1976 (1511 & 1905)
|crest =
|torse =
|shield =
|supporters =
|compartment =
|motto = Joannes Est Nomen Ejus, Latin "John is his name".
|orders =
|other_elements =
|earlier_versions =
|use =
}}

The coat of arms of Puerto Rico was first granted by the Spanish Crown in 1511, making it the oldest heraldic achievement still currently in use in the Americas.[1] The territory was ceded by Spain to the United States in accordance to the peace treaty that ended the Spanish–American War in 1899, after which two interim arms were adopted briefly. A law was passed in 1905 that re-established the historical armorial bearings as the arms of the territory; after numerous investigations and amendments, the current version was adopted in 1976.

History

The major symbolism of the coat of arms relates to the dominance of Spain, the strong Roman Catholic influence in the region, and the integrity of Puerto Rico as a colony of Spain. There have been different variations of the coat of arms changing throughout Puerto Rico's history. The current version was officially re-adopted by the Commonwealth government of Puerto Rico on 3 June 1976.

On the shield:

  • The green background represents the island's vegetation. The Lamb of God and cross flag on the shield are symbols traditionally associated with St. John the Baptist, patron of the island. The book with the seven seals on which the lamb sits represents symbolism from the Book of Revelation, generally attributed to St. John the Apostle.
  • The border is made up of 16 different elements: castles and lions to represent the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of León, a flag with the arms of the Crown of Castile and León, and The Cross of Jerusalem to stand for the Kingdom of Jerusalem, whose succession rights passed to the Kingdom of Sicily, and henceforth to the Spanish Crown.
  • The gold-crowned F and the arrows ({{lang-es|flechas}}) represent Ferdinand II of Aragon, while the Y and the yoke ({{lang-es|yugo}}) represent Ysabel, i.e., Isabella I of Castile who were the Catholic monarchs when Puerto Rico was discovered.[2] It is said, that the "I" on the shield, was in fact a "J" representing Queen "Joanna", commonly known as "Juana La Loca", daughter, and successor of Queen Isabella after she allegedly became mentally ill after the death of her husband, and in whose name her father, as regent of Spain granted the coat of arms to the Spanish territory of San Juan, as Puerto Rico was then known.
  • The Latin motto, "JOANNES EST NOMEN EJUS" (a quotation from the Vulgate of Luke 1:63), means "John is his name", referring to St. John the Baptist or San Juan Bautista, the original name of the island.[3]

Great Seal

{{Infobox coat of arms
|name = Great Seal of Puerto Rico
|image = Great Seal of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.svg
|image_width = 200
|middle =
|middle_width =
|middle_caption =
|lesser =
|lesser_width =
|lesser_caption =
|image2 =
|image2_width =
|image2_caption =
|image3 =
|image3_width =
|image3_caption =
|armiger = Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
|year_adopted =
|crest =
|torse =
|shield =
|supporters =
|compartment =
|motto = Joannes Est Nomen Ejus, Latin "John is his name".
|orders =
|other_elements =
|earlier_versions =
|use =
}}

All of the states and territories of the United States employ a seal to authenticate and ratify documents and accordingly a seal of Puerto Rico exists, but the traditional coat of arms is used as the main emblem of the commonwealth. The seal has most of the elements of the coat of arms, but the religious elements have been stripped away in accordance with the Separation of church and state in the United States. In the seal, the lamb, which no longer has a halo, carries a white banner instead of one with a Red Cross. The book the lamb sits on does not have the seals of the Book of Revelation. The first Governors used the seal as their emblem but in recent years the usage of the seal has been limited to being the official emblem used to represent Puerto Rico on its legal documents when they are sealed.

Seal of the Governor

The Seal of the Governor is the official symbol of the executive head of Puerto Rico. It follows the design used by the Seal of the President of the United States. There are several variants of the Governor's Seal in use.

Seals of the government of Puerto Rico

There are several seals of the different sections of the Puerto Rican government.

See also

{{Portal|Puerto Rico|Heraldry|Puerto Rico/Did you know-Puerto Rico?}}
  • Puerto Rico
  • Castile and Leon
  • Spanish heraldry
  • Coat of arms
  • Heraldry
  • Coats of arms of the U.S. states
  • Seals of the U.S. states
{{Clear}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100123025742/http://www.gobierno.pr/GPRPortal/Inicio/PuertoRico/Simbolos/Escudo.htm Coat of Arms information from the Government of Puerto Rico]

References

1. ^New York Daily News, June 3, 2008.
2. ^   s/Escudo.htm Official Puerto Ricao Government website.]
3. ^Grabowski, John F. (1992). U.S. Territories and Possessions (State Report Series). Chelsea House Pub. Page 7. {{ISBN|9780791010532}}.
{{Puerto Rico topics}}{{US state seals}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Coat Of Arms Of Puerto Rico}}

11 : Seals of places in the United States|American coats of arms|National symbols of Puerto Rico|National coats of arms|Seals of country subdivisions|Coats of arms with lions|Coats of arms with flags|Coats of arms with lambs of God|Coats of arms with crowns|Coats of arms with crosses|Coats of arms with buildings

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