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词条 Honours of Winston Churchill
释义

  1. Coat of arms

  2. Honorary citizen

  3. Proposed dukedom

  4. Other honours

  5. Namesakes

  6. Polls

  7. Buildings, highways, statues and geographic features

  8. Orders, decorations and medals

      British orders and medals  Foreign  Orders  Decorations  Service medals 

  9. Academic

  10. Honorary degrees

  11. Military ranks and titles

  12. Political and government offices

  13. Other distinctions

  14. Membership in lineage societies

  15. Freedom of the City

  16. Sources

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}{{More citations needed|date=June 2013}}

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100|sep=,|KG|OM|CH|TD|PC|DL|FRS|RA}} received numerous honours and awards throughout his career as a British Army officer, statesman and author.

Perhaps the highest of these was the state funeral held at St Paul's Cathedral, after his body had lain in state for three days in Westminster Hall,[1] an honour rarely granted to anyone other than a British monarch or consort. The funeral also saw one of the largest assemblages of statesmen in the world.[2]

Throughout his life, Churchill also accumulated other honours and awards. He was awarded 37 other orders and medals between 1885 and 1964. Of the orders, decorations and medals Churchill received, 20 were awarded by the United Kingdom, three by France, two each by Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg and Spain, and one each by the Czech Republic, Egypt, Estonia, Libya, Nepal, the Netherlands, Norway, and the United States. Ten were awarded for active service as a British Army officer in Cuba, India, Egypt, South Africa, the United Kingdom, France, and Belgium. The greater number of awards were given in recognition of his service as a minister of the British government.[3]

Coat of arms

Churchill was not a peer, never held a title of nobility, and remained a commoner all his life. As the grandson of 7th Duke of Marlborough, he bore the quartered coat of arms of the Spencer and Churchill families. Paul Courtenay observes that "It would be normal in these circumstances for the paternal arms (Spencer) to take precedence over the maternal (Churchill), but because the Marlborough dukedom was senior to the Sunderland earldom, the procedure was reversed in this case." In 1817 an augmentation of honour was granted commemorating the victory of Blenheim by the 1st Duke.[4]

As Churchill's father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was the surviving second son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough, his arms should have been differenced, by strict heraldic rules, with a mark of cadency. Traditionally, this would have been a heraldic crescent. Those differenced arms would have been inherited by Winston Churchill. This never seems to have been used by Lord Randolph or Winston. As arms are used to differentiate two bearers, there doesn't seem to have been any confusion between Churchill's arms as a gentleman with many decorations and later Knight of the Garter, those of his brother as a plain gentleman, and his cousin, the Duke of Marlborough, which were adorned with the insignia of a duke. As a Knight of the Garter, Churchill was also entitled to supporters in his achievement. But, he never seems to have got around to applying for them.[5]

The resulting heraldic achievement is: quarterly 1st and 4th, Sable a lion rampant Argent on a canton of the second a cross Gules (Churchill); 2nd and 3rd, quarterly Argent and Gules, in the second and third quarters a fret Or, over all on a bend Sable three escallops of the first (Spencer); in chief, on an escutcheon Argent a cross Gules surmounted by an inescutcheon Azure charged with three fleurs-de-lys Or.

When he became a Knight of the Garter in 1953, his arms were encircled by the garter of the order, and at the same time the helms were made open, which is the mark of a knight. His motto was that of the Dukes of Marlborough, Fiel pero desdichado (Spanish for "Faithful but unfortunate").[6]

Honorary citizen

On 9 April 1963, United States President John F. Kennedy, acting under authorization granted by an Act of Congress, proclaimed Churchill the first honorary citizen of the United States. Churchill was physically incapable of attending the White House ceremony, so his son and grandson accepted the award for him.[7][8]

Proposed dukedom

In 1955, after retiring as Prime Minister, Churchill was offered elevation to the peerage in the rank of duke. By custom, Prime Ministers retiring from the Commons were usually offered earldoms, so the dukedom was a sign of special honour. One title that was considered was Duke of London, a city whose name had never been used in a peerage title. Churchill had represented divisions of three different counties in Parliament, and his home, Chartwell, was in a fourth, so the city in which he had spent most of his time during fifty years in politics was seen as a suitable choice.[9] Since 1900, only members of the British royal family have been made dukes, so the offer was exceptional.[10]

Churchill considered accepting the offer of a dukedom but eventually declined it; the lifestyle of a duke would have been expensive, and accepting any peerage might have cut short a renewed career in the Commons for his son Randolph and in due course might also prevent one for his grandson Winston.{{r|ramsden2002}} (At the time there was no procedure for disclaiming a title; the procedure was first established by the Peerage Act 1963. Upon inheriting a peerage, either Randolph or Winston would immediately be unseated from the House of Commons.)[11] In the event, Randolph never sat in Parliament after losing his only seat there in 1945 and indeed was to die only three years after his father, so the dukedom would have had no effect on his career. Randolph's oldest son Winston did serve in the Commons from 1970 until 1997, but by that time provision existed for disclaiming a hereditary peerage.

Other honours

In 1913, Churchill was appointed an Elder Brother of Trinity House as result of his appointment as First Lord of the Admiralty.[12]

On 4 April 1939, Churchill was made an Honorary Air Commodore of No. 615 (County of Surrey) Squadron ("Churchill's Own") in the Auxiliary Air Force.[13] In March 1943, the Air Council awarded Churchill honorary wings.[10] He retained the appointment until 11 March 1957 when 615 Squadron was disbanded. He did however continue to hold the rank of Honorary Air Commodore.[14] He frequently wore his uniform as an Air Commodore during World War II.

He was the Colonel in Chief of the 4th Queen's Own Hussars (his old regiment) and after its amalgamation, the first Colonel in Chief of the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars which he held until his death in 1965. He was also Colonel in Chief of the Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}}

From 1941 to his death, he was the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, a ceremonial office. In 1941 Canadian Governor General Alexander Cambridge, Earl of Athlone, swore him into the King's Privy Council for Canada. Although this allowed him to use the honorific title The Honourable and the post-nominal letters PC, both of these were trumped by his membership in the Imperial Privy Council which allowed him the use of The Right Honourable.[10] He was also appointed Grand Seigneur of the Hudson's Bay Company in December 1955.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}}

In 1945, he was mentioned by Halvdan Koht among seven candidates that were qualified for the Nobel Peace Prize. However, he did not explicitly nominate any of them. Actually he nominated Cordell Hull.[15]

Churchill held the office of Deputy Lieutenant (DL) of Kent in 1949.[16]

In 1953, he was awarded two major honours: he was invested as a Knight of the Garter (becoming Sir Winston Churchill, KG) and he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values".[17]

He was Chancellor of the University of Bristol as well as in 1959, Father of the House, the MP with the longest continuous service.[18]

In 1956, Churchill received the Karlspreis (known in English as the Charlemagne Award), an award by the German city of Aachen to those who most contribute to the European idea, and European peace.[19]

In 1961 the Chartered Institute of Building[20] named Churchill as an Honorary Fellow for his services and passion for the construction industry.

In 1964, Civitan International presented Churchill its first World Citizenship Award for service to the world community.[21]

Churchill was also appointed a Kentucky Colonel.[22][23]

When Churchill was 88 he was asked by the Duke of Edinburgh how he would like to be remembered. He replied with a scholarship like the Rhodes scholarship but for the wider masses. After his death, the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust was established in the United Kingdom and Australia. A Churchill Trust Memorial Day was held in Australia, raising A$4.3 million. Since that time the Churchill Trust in Australia has supported over 3,000 scholarship recipients in a diverse variety of fields, where merit, either on the basis of past experience, or potential, and the propensity to contribute to the community have been the only criteria.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}}

Namesakes

The Winston Churchill Range in the Canadian Rockies was named in his honour.

One of four specially made sets of false teeth, designed to retain Churchill's distinctive style of speech, which Churchill wore throughout his life, is now kept in the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons of England.[24]

Two Royal Navy warships have been named HMS Churchill: the destroyer {{USS|Herndon|DD-198|6}} (I45) (1940–1944) and the submarine {{HMS|Churchill|S46|6}} (1970–1991).

On 10 March 2001, the Arleigh Burke-class destroyer {{USS|Winston S. Churchill|DDG-81}} was commissioned into the United States Navy. The launch and christening of the ship two years earlier was co-sponsored by Churchill's daughter, Lady Soames.[25]

In addition, the Danish DFDS line named a car ferry Winston Churchill and The Corporation of Trinity House named one of their lighthouse tenders similarly. A sail training ship was named Sir Winston Churchill.

In September 1947, the Southern Railway named a Battle of Britain class steam locomotive No. 21C151 after him. Churchill was offered the opportunity to perform the naming ceremony, but he declined. The locomotive was later used to pull his funeral train, and is now preserved in the National Railway Museum, York.

He appeared on the 1965 crown, the first commoner to be placed on a British coin.[26] He made another appearance on a crown issued in 2010 to honour the 70th anniversary of his Premiership.[27]

Pol Roger's prestige cuvée Champagne, Cuvée Sir Winston Churchill, is named after him. The first vintage, 1975, was launched in 1984 at Blenheim Palace. The name was accepted by his heirs as Churchill was a faithful customer of Pol Roger. Following Churchill's death in 1965, Pol Roger added a black border to the label on bottles shipped to the UK as a sign of mourning. This was not lifted until 1990.[28]

The Churchill tank, or Infantry Tank Mk IV; was a British Second World War tank named after Churchill, who was Prime Minister at the time of its design.[29]

The Julieta (7" × 47), a size of cigar, is also commonly known as a Churchill.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}}

The Churchill Park (Danish: Churchillparken) located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, is name after Churchill in commemoration of Churchill and the British help to Denmark in the liberation of Denmark during World War II.

Polls

Churchill has been included in numerous polls, mostly connected with greatness. Time named him its Man of the Year for 1940,[30] and "Man of the Half-Century" in 1949.[31] A BBC survey, of January 2000, saw Churchill voted the greatest British prime minister of the 20th century. In 2002, BBC TV viewers and web site users voted him the greatest Briton of all time in a ten-part series called Great Britons, a poll attracting almost two million votes.[32]

Buildings, highways, statues and geographic features

Many statues have been created in likeness and in honour of Churchill. Numerous buildings and squares have also been named in his honour. The most prominent example of a statue of Churchill is the official statue commissioned by the government and created by Ivor Roberts-Jones which now stands in Parliament Square. It was unveiled by Churchill's widow, Lady Churchill, on 1 November 1973, and was Grade II listed in 2008.[33][34] Another Roberts-Jones statue of Churchill displaying the V sign[35] is prominently placed in New Orleans (1977). In addition several other statues have also been made, including a bronze bust of Winston Churchill by Jacob Epstein (1947), several statues by David McFall at Woodford (1959), William McVey outside the British embassy in Washington, D.C. (1966), Franta Belsky at Fulton, Missouri (1969), at least three from Oscar Nemon: one on the front lawn of the Halifax Public Library branch on Spring Garden Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia (1980); one in the British House of Commons (1969); a bust of his head along with that of Franklin Roosevelt commemorating the Quebec Conference, 1943 next to Port St. Louis in Quebec City (1998); and one in Nathan Phillips Square outside of Toronto City Hall (1977), and Jean Cardot beside the Petit Palais in Paris (1998).[36] A statue of Churchill and Roosevelt, sculpted by Lawrence Holofcener is located in New Bond Street, London.

After Churchill was declared the greatest Briton of all time in the BBC poll and television series Great Britons (see above), a statue was erected in his honour and now stands at the BBC television studios. Churchill is also memorialised by many statues and a public square in New York, in recognition of his life, and also because his mother was from New York. His maternal family is also memorialised in streets, parks, and neighbourhoods throughout the city.

The national and Commonwealth memorial to Churchill is Churchill College, Cambridge, which was founded in 1958 and opened in 1960. It is also home to the Churchill Archives Centre, which holds the papers of Sir Winston Churchill and over 570 collections of personal papers and archives documenting the history of the Churchill era and after.[37]

Many schools have been named after him:{{Further|Winston Churchill High School (disambiguation)|Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School (disambiguation)}}

Ten schools in Canada are named in his honour: one each in Vancouver, Winnipeg, Thunder Bay, Hamilton, Kingston, St. Catharines, Lethbridge, Calgary, Toronto (Scarborough) and Ottawa. Churchill Auditorium at the Technion is named after him.

At least four American high schools carry his name; these are located in Potomac, Maryland; Livonia, Michigan; Eugene, Oregon and San Antonio, Texas.

In London, Churchill Place is one of the main squares in Canary Wharf. Winston Churchill Avenue is a major road in Portsmouth. Basingstoke and Salford both have roads called Churchill Way.

The city of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada has a stop on the Edmonton LRT system and a public square named in his honour. Churchill Square, is the main square in that city and was renovated in 2004 for the city's 100th anniversary of incorporation. There are several other squares named after him, including one in Brighton, England and one in Newfoundland. The south end of Churchill Avenue in Ottawa was the site of the Churchill Arms Motor Hotel, which many residents of Ottawa remember for its three-storey exterior painting of the silhouette of Winston Churchill.[38] Churchill Avenue was itself renamed from Main Street after the Second World War. In St. Albert, Alberta Sir Winston Churchill Ave runs east to west through the city. Winston Churchill Boulevard in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada is also named in his honour.

Churchill National Park in Australia which was established on 12 February 1941 as the Dandenong National Park, was renamed in 1944 in his honour. The town of Churchill, Victoria, Churchill Island and Churchill Island Marine National Park in Victoria, Australia were also named after him.

In Canada, Sir Winston Churchill Provincial Park, Churchill Park, St. John's and Churchill Lake in Saskatchewan were all named after him.

A large dock in the Port of Antwerp was named after him by Queen Elizabeth II at a ceremony in 1966.

Náměstí W. Churchilla (Winston Churchill Square) is located behind The Main Train Station in Prague, Czech Republic.

In Gibraltar the main road connecting the border with Spain and the airport to the city centre is called Winston Churchill Avenue.

Churchillparken in Copenhagen, Denmark; Churchill Park, Glendowie, New Zealand; Churchill Park (Lautoka), Fiji; and Energlyn and Churchill Park railway station in Wales are some other parks named in his honour.

In Norway streets in the cities of Trondheim and Tromsø are named in Winston Churchill's honour. Namely "Churchills vei"[39] in Jakobsli, Trondheim and "Winston Churchills vei" in Tromsø.

The Churchill occupying an entire block in New York City's Midtown Manhattan neighborhood is a residential building named after him, and features his portrait in the lobby and rooftop pool (rare for NYC residences).[40] Many smaller, less significant streets and public buildings, particularly in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand have been named in honour of Churchill.

Orders, decorations and medals

British orders and medals

  • Order of the Garter (Knight Companion) (1953)[10]
  • Order of Merit (1946)[10]
  • Order of the Companions of Honour (1922)[10]
  • The India Medal with clasp, Punjab Frontier 1897–98 (1898)[10]
  • The Queen's Sudan Medal, 1896–98 (1899)[10]
  • The Queen's South Africa Medal, 1899–1902, with six clasps (1901)[10]
  • 1914-15 Star (1919)[10]
  • British War Medal 1914–1918 (1919)[10]
  • Victory Medal (United Kingdom) 1914–1919 (1920)[10]
  • 1939–1945 Star (1945)[10]
  • Africa Star (1945)[10]
  • Italy Star (1945)[10]
  • France and Germany Star (1945)[10]
  • Defence Medal (1945)[10]
  • War Medal 1939–1945 (1945)[10]
  • King George V Coronation Medal (1911)[10]
  • King George V Silver Jubilee Medal (1935)[10]
  • King George VI Coronation Medal (1937)[10]
  • Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (1953)[10]
  • Territorial Decoration (1924)[10]

Foreign

Orders

  • Grand Cross of the Order of Military Merit, Red Ribbon (War Service) (Spain, 1895)[10]
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (Belgium) with Palm (Belgium, 1945)[10]
  • Knight Grand Cross, Order of the Netherlands Lion (Netherlands, 1946)[10]
  • Grand Cross, Order of the Oak Crown (Luxembourg, 1946)[10]
  • Grand Cross with Collar, Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav (Norway, 1948)[10]
  • Knight of the Order of the Elephant (Denmark, 1950)[10]
  • Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (France, 1958)
  • Companion of the Ordre de la Libération (France, 1958)[10]
  • Most Refulgent Order of the Star of Nepal, First Class (Nepal, 1961)[10]
  • Grand Sash of the High Order of Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi (Libya, 1962)[10]
  • Order of the White Lion (Class I, civilian) (Czech Republic, posthumously 2014)[41][42]

Decorations

  • Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army) (United States, 1919)[10]
  • Cross of Liberty for Military Leadership, Grade I (Estonia, 1925)[10]
  • Croix de Guerre with bronze Palm (Belgium, 1945)[10]
  • Military Medal 1940-45 (Luxembourg, 1946)[10][43]
  • Médaille militaire (France, 1947)[10]
  • Croix de Guerre with bronze Palm (France, 1947)[10]

Service medals

  • Khedive's Sudan Medal (clasp: Khartoum) (Egypt, 1899)[10][44]
  • Cuban Campaign Medal, 1895–98 (Spain, 1914)[10][45]
  • King Christian X's Liberty Medal (Denmark, 1947)[10]

(Although some references report Churchill was awarded the French Legion of Honour, it is not listed among his honours at the Churchill Centre. However, it is significant that Churchill received the Médaille militaire, which is only awarded (for high leadership) to holders of the Legion's Grand Cross). The Listing of Foreign recipients of the Legion of Honour reports Churchill as "Sir Winston Churchill, Grand-croix de la Légion d'honneur (1958);" (The Grand-croix being awarded to Foreign Heads of state).

Academic

  • Fellow of the Royal Society (1941–1965) {{citation needed|date=June 2013}}
  • Rector of the University of Aberdeen (1914–18){{citation needed|date=June 2013}}
  • Rector of Edinburgh University (1929–32){{citation needed|date=June 2013}}
  • Chancellor of the University of Bristol (1929–1965)[46]
  • Honorary Academician Extraordinary of the Royal Academy of Arts (1948–1965).[47]
  • Honorary Professorship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1949.
  • Member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.[48]

Honorary degrees

  • Honorary doctorates from British universities including University of Aberdeen, University of Liverpool, University of London
  • Honorary doctorate (LL.D) from Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts (1914)[49]
  • Queens University, Belfast in Belfast Northern Ireland LL.D in 1926.[50]
  • Honorary doctorates from the Rochester in New York LL.D on 16 June 1941[51] and Harvard LL.D on 6 September 1943[50]
  • Honorary Doctorate from McGill University in Montreal, Quebec (LL.D) on 16 September 1944[52]
  • Honorary doctorate in philosophy from the University of Copenhagen
  • Honorary doctorate (LL.D) from Leiden University in The Netherlands (10 May 1946)[53]
  • Honorary doctorate (LL.D) from the University of Miami in Florida (26 February 1946)[54]
  • Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri LL.D on 5 May 1946.[55]
  • University of London D.Litt in 1948.[56][57]

Military ranks and titles

  • Cornet, 4th Queen's Own Hussars (20 February 1895)[58]
  • Lieutenant, 4th Queen's Own Hussars (20 May 1896)[58]
  • Lieutenant, South African Light Horse (January 1900)[58]
  • Captain, Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars, Imperial Yeomanry (4 January 1902)[58]
  • Major, Henley Squadron, Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars (5 May 1905)[58]
  • Major, 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards (November 1915)[58]
  • Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary), 6th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers (5 January 1916 – March 1916)[58]
  • Major, Territorial Army (March 1916 – 1924)[58]
  • Honorary Air Commodore of No. 615 Squadron RAF (1939–1957)[59]
  • Colonel, 4th Queen's Own Hussars (22 October 1941 – 1958)[60]
  • Colonel, Queen's Royal Irish Hussars (1958–1965)[61]
  • Honorary Colonel, Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars[62]
  • Honorary Colonel, Royal Artillery, Territorial Army (21 October 1939 – 1965)[63]
  • Honorary Colonel, 6th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers (24 January 1940)[64]
  • Honorary Colonel, 4th/5th (Cinque Ports) Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment (24 January 1940)[65]
  • Major, Territorial Army, Retired (20 February 1942)[63]
  • Honorary Colonel, 489th (Cinque Ports) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA, Territorial Army (1947–1955)
  • Honorary Pilot Wings, United States Air Force[59]
  • Colonel, Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels[59]

Political and government offices

  • Member of Parliament (1901–1922, 1924–1964)
  • Under Secretary of State for the Colonies (1905–1908)
  • Privy Counsellor (1907–1965){{citation needed|date=June 2013}}
  • President of the Board of Trade (1908–1910)
  • Home Secretary (1910–1911)
  • First Lord of the Admiralty (1911–1915, 1939–1940)
  • Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1915) {{citation needed|date=June 2013}}
  • Minister of Munitions (1917–1919)
  • Secretary of State for War and Secretary of State for Air (1919–1922)
  • Chancellor of the Exchequer (1924–1929)
  • Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940–1945, 1951–1955)
  • Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (1941–1965)[66]
  • King's Privy Council for Canada (29 December 1941)[67]
  • Leader of the Opposition (1945–1951)
  • Father of the House of Commons (1959–1964)

Other distinctions

  • Nobel Prize in Literature (1953)[68]
  • Albert Gold Medal, Royal Society of Arts (1945)
  • Grotius Medal, Netherlands (1949)
  • Grand Seigneur of the Hudson's Bay Company (1955)[69]
  • Karlspreis (1956)[70]
  • The Williamsburg Award (7 December 1955)[71]
  • Franklin Medal, City of Philadelphia, US (1956)
  • 1st World Citizenship Award from Civitan International (1964){{citation needed|date=June 2013}}
  • Theodor Herzl Award, Zionist Organization of America (1964)
  • Honorary Bencher, Gray's Inn (1942)
  • Honorary Member, Lloyd's of London
  • Honorary Life Member, Veteran's Fire Engine Company, Alexandria, Virginia (1960)
  • Member of Amalgamated Union of Building Trade Workers
  • President of the Victoria Cross and George Cross Association 1959–1965.[72]

Membership in lineage societies

  • Royal Society of St George (Vice President){{citation needed|date=June 2013}}
  • Society of the Cincinnati (1952)[73]
  • Sons of the American Revolution (1963) {{citation needed|date=June 2013}}

Freedom of the City

  • {{flagicon|England}} 2 April 1941: Oldham[74]
  • {{flagicon|Scotland}} 12 October 1942: Edinburgh[75]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 30 June 1943: London[76]
  • {{flagicon|France}} 16 November 1944: Paris[77]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 1945: Wanstead and Woodford[78]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 4 October 1946: Blackpool[79]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 1946: Poole[80]
  • {{flagicon|Scotland}} 1946: Aberdeen
  • {{flagicon|England}} 1946: Westminster[81]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 31 October 1946: Birmingham
  • {{flagicon|England}} 1947: Manchester[82][83]
  • {{flagicon|Scotland}} 1947: Ayr[84]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 1947: Darlington[85]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 3 October 1947: Brighton[86][87]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 22 April 1948: Eastbourne[88][89]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 6 July 1948: Aldershot[90]
  • {{flagicon|Wales}} 16 July 1948: Cardiff[91][92]
  • {{flagicon|Scotland}} 27 May 1948: Perth[93]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 1949: Kensington[94][95]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 20 May 1950: Worcester[96]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 13 July 1950: Bath[97]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 12 December 1950: Portsmouth[98]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 2 March 1951: Swindon[99]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 16 April 1951: Sheffield[100][101][102]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 15 August 1951: Deal[103][104]
  • {{flagicon|Wales}} 1951: Aberystwyth[105]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 1951: Dover[106]
  • {{flagicon|Scotland}} 1953: Stirling
  • {{flagicon|Jamaica}} 17 January 1953: Kingston[107][108]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 15 December 1950: Portsmouth[109][110]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 30 September 1955: Harrow[111]
  • {{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} 16 December 1955: Londonderry[112]
  • {{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} 16 December 1955: Belfast[113][114][69][115]
  • {{flagicon|France}} 3 March 1956: Roquebrune-Cap-Martin[116][117]
  • {{flagicon|Isle of Man}} 23 July 1957: Douglas[118]
  • {{flagicon|England}} 27 November 1957: Margate
  • {{flagicon|England}} 28 October 1958: Leeds
  • {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} 10 October 1964: Estcourt[119]

Churchill received a worldwide total of 42 Freedoms of cities and towns, in his lifetime a record for a lifelong British citizen.[120]

{{Expand list|date=May 2015}}

Sources

1. ^Picknett, et al., p. 252.
2. ^{{cite news|last=Gould |first=Peter |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4421081.stm |title=Europe | Holding history's largest funeral |work=BBC News |date=8 April 2005 |accessdate=9 August 2009}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/biography/the-soldier/orders-decorations-and-medals|title=The Life of Churchill|publisher=}}
4. ^Paul Courtenay, The Armorial Bearings of Sir Winston Churchill The Armorial Bearings of Sir Winston Churchill {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718222952/http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/reference/armorial-bearings-of-wsc |date=18 July 2013 }} (accessed 20 July 2013).
5. ^Paul Courtenay, The Armorial Bearings of Sir Winston Churchill [https://www.winstonchurchill.org/resources/reference/the-armorial-bearings-of-sir-winston-churchill/ The Armorial Bearings of Sir Winston Churchill {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718222952/http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/reference/armorial-bearings-of-wsc |date=18 July 2013 }} (accessed 02 February 2018).
6. ^Robson, Thomas, The British Herald, or Cabinet of Armorial Bearings of the Nobility & Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Volume I, Turner & Marwood, Sunderland, 1830, p. 401 (CHU-CLA).
7. ^{{cite journal|last=Plumpton|first=John|title=A Son of America Though a Subject of Britain|journal=Finest Hour|date=Summer 1988|issue=60|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/biography/redux/churchill-honored-with-us-citizenship}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEcGEyB2MA0|title=April 9, 1963 – President John F. Kennedy declares Winston Churchill an honorary citizen of the USA|first=|last=HelmerReenberg|date=29 May 2013|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
9. ^{{cite book | title=Man of the Century: Winston Churchill and His Legend Since 1945 | publisher=Columbia University Press | author=Ramsden, John | year=2002 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fhiI_jKRM0gC&lpg=PA113&ots=ZNyVdMZnYE&pg=PA113#v=onepage&f=false | pages=113, 597 | isbn=9780231131063}}
10. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 The Orders, Decorations and Medals of Sir Winston Churchill by Douglas Russell
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12. ^{{Cite book|title = Churchill at Chartwell: Museums and Libraries Series|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0HmoBQAAQBAJ|publisher = Elsevier|date = 15 May 2014|isbn = 9781483161365|language = en|first = Robin|last = Fedden}}
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14. ^{{London Gazette|issue=41083 |date=28 May 1957 |page=3227 |supp=y }}
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16. ^{{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10620.htm#i106196 |title= Biography Rt. Hon. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill |publisher=The Peerage}}{{Unreliable source?|failed=y |date=February 2013}} – website thePeerage.com
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19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.karlspreis.de/index.php?id=12&doc=7 |title=Internationaler Karlspreis zu Aachen – Detail |publisher=Karlspreis | location = DE |date= |accessdate=9 August 2009 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001140/http://www.karlspreis.de/index.php?id=12&doc=7 |archivedate = 27 September 2007}}
20. ^CIOB
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24. ^{{cite web|title=The Teeth That Saved The World? — The Royal College of Surgeons of England|url=http://www.rcseng.ac.uk/museums/exhibitions/churchill|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070422042229/http://www.rcseng.ac.uk/museums/exhibitions/churchill|archivedate=22 April 2007|date=29 November 2005}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.churchill.navy.mil/|title=Home – USS W.S. Churchill |publisher=Churchill.navy.mil |date= |accessdate=9 August 2009}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.24carat.co.uk/1965crownframe.html |title=1965 Churchill Crown |publisher=24carat.co.uk |date= |accessdate=9 August 2009}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.coinupdate.com/winston-churchill-crown-from-the-british-royal-mint-0375/ |title=Winston Churchill £5 Crown from the British Royal Mint |publisher=CoinUpdate.com |date= |accessdate=23 July 2010}}
28. ^Pol Roger UK: Sir Winston Churchill {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714202134/http://www.polroger.co.uk/champagne_churchill.php |date=14 July 2007 }}, accessed 12 July 2010
29. ^{{cite web|author=Chris Shillito |url=http://www.armourinfocus.co.uk/a22/ |title=The Churchill Tank |publisher=Armourinfocus.co.uk |date= |accessdate=9 August 2009}}
30. ^{{cite news|title=GREAT BRITAIN: Man of the Year|url=http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,765143,00.html|accessdate=26 December 2010|newspaper=Time|date=6 January 1941}}
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32. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060514084331/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/greatbritons.shtml BBC – Great Britons].
33. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/churchill-statue-had-the-look-of-mussolini-578159.html |title=Churchill statue 'had the look of Mussolini'|accessdate=18 August 2011 |author= Sherna Noah|date=1 January 2004|work=The Independent}}
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36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/32413?docPos=3|title=Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer (1874–1965), prime minister – Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=}}
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38. ^{{cite news|title=Sale threatens future of Churchill Arms|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19860401&id=C78yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=b-8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4620,163431|accessdate=18 March 2014|newspaper=Ottawa Citizen|date=1 April 1986}}
39. ^{{cite web|author=Norway Rd |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Churchill+NOrway&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=31.646818,86.572266&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Norway+Rd,+Pittsburgh,+Allegheny,+Pennsylvania+15221&ll=63.428912,10.486708&spn=0.004358,0.021136&z=16 |title=Churchill NOrway – Google Maps |publisher=Maps.google.com |date=1 January 1970 |accessdate=14 June 2013}}
40. ^http://streeteasy.com/building/the-churchill
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/seznam-osobnosti-vyznamenanych-letos-pri-prilezitosti-28-rijna/1140646|title=Seznam osobností vyznamenaných letos při příležitosti 28. října|author=ČTK|publisher=ceskenoviny.cz}} (in Czech)
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://praguepost.com/czech-news/42318-white-lion-goes-to-winton-and-winston |title=White Lion goes to Winton and Winston |work=The Prague Post |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117001211/http://praguepost.com/czech-news/42318-white-lion-goes-to-winton-and-winston |archivedate=17 January 2016 |df= }}It was conferred on same occasion as the same award was given to Sir Nicholas Winton.
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://users.skynet.be/hendrik/eng/39luxemb.html |title=Luxembourg's WW2 Medals |publisher=Users.skynet.be |date= |accessdate=14 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813003456/http://users.skynet.be/hendrik/eng/39luxemb.html |archivedate=13 August 2013 |df= }}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.northeastmedals.co.uk/britishguide/sudan/khedives_sudan_1896_1908.htm|title=Khedive's Sudan Medal 1896–1908|publisher=}}
45. ^Cuban Campaign Medal, 1895–98 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719165934/http://www.omsa.org/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=837&cat=all |date=19 July 2011 }}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bris.ac.uk/news/2004/375.html|title=Bristol University – News – 2004: Chancellor|publisher=}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/winston-churchill|title=Sir Winston Churchill – Artist – Royal Academy of Arts|website=www.royalacademy.org.uk}}
48. ^Index biographique des membres et associés de l'Académie royale de Belgique (1769–2005). p. 55
49. ^https://trustees.tufts.edu/hondegree/degrees/
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://library.harvard.edu/08282013-1614/brothers-arms-winston-churchill-receives-honorary-degree|title=Brothers in Arms: Winston Churchill Receives Honorary Degree – Harvard Library|website=library.harvard.edu}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/commencement-history-winston-churchill-addresses-graduates-by-radio-from-london/|title=Commencement history: Winston Churchill addresses Class of 1941 by radio|date=11 May 2016|publisher=}}
52. ^https://www.mcgill.ca/secretariat/files/secretariat/hon-alph_2.pdf{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.news.leiden.edu/news-2015/leiden-classics-how-winston-churchill-was-awarded-an-honorary-doctorate.html|title=Leiden Classics: how Winston Churchill was awarded an Honorary Doctorate – News – News & Events|publisher=}}
54. ^https://www6.miami.edu/commencement/history.html
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalchurchillmuseum.org/blog/winston-churchill-honorary-degree/|title=National Churchill Museum – Blog|website=www.nationalchurchillmuseum.org}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YI2MncGBYpg|title=London Varsity Honours Churchill (1948)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAixyDEQugY|title=Churchill Degree (1948)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/resources/reference/churchills-commissions-and-military-attachments|title=Churchill's Commissions and Military Attachments|first=John|last=Olsen|publisher=|accessdate=12 March 2017}}
59. ^Who Was Who, 1961–1970. p. 206.
60. ^The Quarterly Army List, July 1942. Vol. 1., p. 317.
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/cav/D04h.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060303073806/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/cav/D04h.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=3 March 2006|title= 4th Queen's Own Hussars|publisher= regiments.org|accessdate= 2 October 2016}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/volmil-england/vcav/oxford.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219043134/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/volmil-england/vcav/oxford.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=19 December 2007|title= Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars|publisher=Regiments.org|accessdate=15 January 2017}}
63. ^The Quarterly Army List, July 1942. Vol. 1., p. 474.
64. ^The Quarterly Army List, July 1942. Vol. 1., p. 925.
65. ^The Quarterly Army List, July 1942. Vol. 1., p. 1067.
66. ^{{London Gazette |issue=35326 |date=28 October 1941 |page=6247 |nolink=yes}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=council-conseil&doc=members-membres/hist-chronolog-eng.htm#a1941-1950|title=Privy Council Office – Bureau du Conseil privé|publisher=}}
68. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1953/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953 |work=The Noble Prize |access-date=30 January 2019}}
69. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQCm3o7ZnR8|title=Presentation To Winston Churchill At Beaver Hall (1956)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
70. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_Ic7DaLLyc|title=Aachen Honours Churchill (1956)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kObd_3o8CPc|title=Presentation of the Williamsburg Award (Churchill Bell Award) to Sir Winston Churchill|first=|last=Colonial Williamsburg|date=30 March 2011|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://vcgca.org/history|title=The VC and GC Association|first=Victoria Cross and George Cross|last=Association|website=vcgca.org}}
73. ^{{Cite web|url=http://societyofthecincinnati.org/collections/featured/churchill|title=The Society of the Cincinnati|website=societyofthecincinnati.org|access-date=27 November 2016}}
74. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oldham.gov.uk/info/200567/the_mayor/1370/honorary_freemen_of_the_borough?acceptCookieContinue=Continue|title=Honorary Freemen of the Borough|author=Oldham Council|publisher=}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAFZr1MVjF4|title=Premier In Scotland Aka Churchill In Scotland (1942)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
76. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuTUJ6iFpzs|title=Churchill A Freeman Aka Churchill Made A Freeman Of London (1943)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
77. ^http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/e0fca7aa7af54b9eb12cde016eabbb77
78. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/war-leader/1943-1945/autumn-1945-age-70|title=Autumn 1945 (Age 70) – The International Churchill Society|date=20 March 2015|publisher=}}
79. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wintergardenstrust.org.uk/when-blackpool-gave-freedom-of-the-borough-to-winston-churchill/|title=When Blackpool Gave Freedom of the Borough to Winston Churchill – Blackpool Winter Gardens Trust|website=www.wintergardenstrust.org.uk|access-date=5 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405171335/http://www.wintergardenstrust.org.uk/when-blackpool-gave-freedom-of-the-borough-to-winston-churchill/|archive-date=5 April 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
80. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/features/snapshotsofthepast/11755129.When_Sir_Winston_Churchill_received_special_honour_from_Poole/|title=When Sir Winston Churchill received special honour from Poole|work=Bournemouth Echo}}
81. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zC36o_znw1I|title=CHURCHILL RECEIVES FREEDOM OF WESTMINSTER|first=|last=British Movietone|date=21 July 2015|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
82. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/video/churchill-freedom-of-manchester|title=Churchill: Freedom Of Manchester|author=British Pathé|publisher=}}
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86. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/page_id__8128.aspx|title=Freedom of the Borough – Corporation and Council – Topics – My Brighton and Hove|publisher=|accessdate=12 March 2017}}
87. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-Qp64McUyI|title=Churchill Receives Freedom Of Brighton (1947)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|accessdate=12 March 2017|via=YouTube}}
88. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mediastorehouse.com/mr-winston-churchill-seen-receiving-the-freedom/print/11259030.html|title=Mr Winston Churchill seen receiving the Freedom of Eastbourne, Sussex from Councillor Randolph E as a 22"x18" (58x48cm) Framed Print|website=Media Storehouse}}
89. ^Reno Gazette-Journal, [https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/148578014/ 22 April 1948], p. 14
90. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sopse.org.uk/ixbin/hixclient.exe?a=query&p=gateway&f=generic_objectrecord_postsearch.htm&_IXFIRST_=48&_IXMAXHITS_=1&m=quick_sform&tc1=a&s=FW3g0etgkrD|title=Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill|publisher=}}
91. ^https://www.cardiff.gov.uk/ENG/Your-Council/Lord-Mayor/honorary-freedom/Documents/freedom%20roll%20list%20June%202014.pdf
92. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK1HZuz73CU|title=Churchill Gets Freedom Of Cardiff (1948)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|accessdate=12 March 2017|via=YouTube}}
93. ^{{cite web|url=http://ssa.nls.uk/film/0841|title=Full record for 'CHURCHILL RECEIVES THE FREEDOM OF PERTH' (0841) – Moving Image Archive catalogue|publisher=}}
94. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/committees/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=MqbJ6gFSsz%2BBD4VvH1DKro0sFEYR3heyjlNjgnMwxqMtn5%2BYoQAWcg%3D%3D&rUzwRPf%2BZ3zd4E7Ikn8Lyw%3D%3D=pwRE6AGJFLDNlh225F5QMaQWCtPHwdhUfCZ%2FLUQzgA2uL5jNRG4jdQ%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D|title=Appointment of Honorary Persons|publisher=Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea |access-date=30 November 2016}}
95. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6Siqboi13U|title=Churchill Receives Freedom Of Kensington (1949)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|accessdate=12 March 2017|via=YouTube}}
96. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_5oq6I4a9M|title=Selected Originals – Churchill Receives Freedom Of Worcester (1950)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
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98. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sn_MyrefMPY|title='pompey's' New Freeman (1950)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
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100. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.picturesheffield.com/frontend.php?keywords=Ref_No_increment;EQUALS;y09797&pos=62&action=zoom&id=104017|title=Picture Sheffield|publisher=}}
101. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/nostalgia/retro-sheffield-honors-churchill-with-freedom-of-city-1-7005908|title=Retro: Sheffield honours Churchill with freedom of city|publisher=}}
102. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/retro/retro-sheffield-honours-churchill-with-freedom-of-city-1-7005908|title=Retro: Sheffield honours Churchill with freedom of city|website=www.thestar.co.uk}}
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104. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historyforsale.com/eliot-crawshay-williams-program-signed-08-15-1951/dc52843|title=Eliot Crawshay-Williams – Program Signed 08/15/1951 – Autographs & Manuscripts – HistoryForSale Item 52843|website=HistoryForSale Autographs & Manuscripts}}
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107. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AiQ_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=4E8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=4530%2C487659 |title=City Schedules Churchill Fete |work=The Windsor Daily Star |date=17 January 1953 |page=13}}
108. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.colonialfilm.org.uk/node/1543 |title=Churchill Visits Jamaica |publisher=Colonial Film |accessdate=15 August 2013}}
109. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itnsource.com/shotlist/BHC_RTV/1950/12/15/BGU412030040/BGU412030040-0|title=Churchill is awarded The Freedom of Portsmouth|publisher=}}
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111. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.harrow.gov.uk/info/200033/elections_and_representatives/884/freedoms_granted_by_harrow/2|title=Freedoms granted by Harrow|publisher=}}
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113. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19551125&id=jGhAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kpQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4266,3047250&hl=en|title=The Glasgow Herald – Google News Archive Search|publisher=}}
114. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itnsource.com/shotlist//ITN/1955/12/16/T16125501/?s=* |title=SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL RECEIVES FREEDOM OF THE CITY OF BELFAST & LONDONDERRY |publisher= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DXxSnXp4?url=http://www.itnsource.com/shotlist//ITVProgs/1992/01/07/Y05870109/ |archivedate=9 January 2013 |df= }}
115. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfRqlTN4g5w|title=Selected Originals – Ulster Honours Churchill Aka Ulster Honours Sir Winston Aka Churchill 2 (1955)|first=|last=British Pathé|date=13 April 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
116. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2Wji0XpN-Q|title=SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL – HONORARY CITIZEN|first=|last=British Movietone|date=21 July 2015|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
117. ^https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/in-the-media/churchill-in-the-news/emery-and-wendy-reves-qla-pausaq-goes-on-sale/
118. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.douglas.gov.im/index.php/info/item/130-freedom-of-the-borough-of-douglas#.WU0-GemQyUk|title=Douglas Borough Council – Freedom of the Borough of Douglas|website=www.douglas.gov.im}}
119. ^{{cite book|last1=Sandys|first1=Celia|title=Chasing Churchill: The Travels of Winston Churchill|date=2014|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=9781910065297|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=KPK7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT79&lpg=PT79&dq=Winston+Churchill+Freedom+of+the+Borough&source=bl&ots=_0Kip3ySjg&sig=xZb169Nqubl5ed4HMdW6WVHO1Vk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjBjMbIw_vUAhWFOCYKHd2xDR84ChDoAQhDMAc#v=onepage&q=Winston%20Churchill%20Freedom%20of%20the%20Borough&f=false|language=en}}
120. ^{{cite book|last=McWhirter|first=Ross and Norris|title=The Guinness Book of Records|year=1972|publisher=Guinness Superlatives Ltd|page=184|isbn=0900424060}}At the time of publication the world record was the 57 conferred on Andrew Carnegie who was born in Scotland but emigrated in 1848, subsequently becoming a US citizen.
{{Winston Churchill}}

3 : Winston Churchill|Lists of titles by person of the United Kingdom|Lists of things named after politicians

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