| 词条 | Codeine (band) |
| 释义 |
| name = Codeine | image = Codeine - Alexandra Palace London 260512.jpg | caption = Codeine playing one of their first reunion shows at I'll Be Your Mirror, Alexandra Palace, London, May 2012 | image_size = 250 | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = New York City, New York, United States | genre = Indie rock, post-rock sadcore/slowcore | occupation = | years_active = 1989–1994, 2012 | label = | associated_acts = Come, Rex, HiM, June of 44 | website = | current_members = Stephen Immerwahr John Engle Chris Brokaw | past_members = Doug Scharin }} Codeine was an American indie rock band formed in 1989 in New York City and later based in Chicago.[1] They released two full-length albums—Frigid Stars LP in 1990 and The White Birch in 1994. The band broke up in 1994 shortly after the release of The White Birch, but reunited to play a handful of shows in 2012. Due to the band's slow and depressing musical style, they are credited as a pioneering act of what is known as "slowcore" or "sadcore".[2][3][4] HistoryCodeine was formed by members Stephen Immerwahr (vocal, bass), Chris Brokaw (drums), and John Engle (guitar).[5][5] Codeine pioneered the slowcore and sadcore subgenres of indie rock,[6][7] but with a more experimental attitude than other bands in the genre, such as Low, Idaho and Red House Painters. The band's original tone, marked by slow tempos, Immerwahr's nasal vocals, and Engle's ringing Telecaster, stayed consistent during their career. Codeine released their first album Frigid Stars LP on the German label Glitterhouse in August 1990. The album was released on Sub Pop in the Spring of the following year.[5] The Barely Real EP was released in November 1992. Immerwahr rejected several of the songs after the recording session. Some of these songs would be re-recorded for the final album. The song "W." is a solo performance on piano by David Grubbs (of Bastro, Squirrel Bait and Gastr del Sol). A somewhat different full-band version of the song appears on Codeine's next album, now titled "Wird". Brokaw left the band after the release of Barely Real to play full-time with his other band Come, and after Josh Madell of Antietam replaced him temporarily for a US tour, he was replaced permanently by Rex drummer Doug Scharin.[6] Codeine's final release was the full-length album The White Birch, released in May 1994.[5] David Grubbs also participated on the album. After this release, the band broke up. Doug Scharin continued in Rex and June of 44, and later as the band leader of HiM.[6] Following the demise of Come, original drummer Chris Brokaw became a solo artist and itinerant musician, including playing drums for The New Year and playing guitar with Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and with Christina Rosenvinge.[5] ReunionIn February 2012, Codeine announced it would perform on the request of Mogwai at All Tomorrow's Parties' sister event, I'll Be Your Mirror, on 26 May 2012 in London, United Kingdom at Alexandra Palace, along with other shows, to commemorate a comprehensive reissue of their recordings by The Numero Group in June 2012.[8][9] Codeine's final reunion show was at Le Poisson Rouge in New York on 15 July 2012.[10] DiscographyAlbums
Extended plays
Singles
Compilations
References1. ^ 2. ^{{cite web|last=Weingarten|first=Christopher|title=Slowcore Pioneers Codeine Announce Reunion Tour|url=https://www.spin.com/2012/02/slowcore-pioneers-codeine-announce-reunion-tour/|publisher=SPIN.COM|accessdate=18 June 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Parish|first=Matt|title=’90s slow-core pioneers Codeine return|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2012/06/28/scene-and-heard-slow-core-pioneers-codeine-return/a3yW0sdl1l7qMFRYGAz3XK/story.html|publisher=Boston Globe 28/6/2012|accessdate=18 June 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Mason|first=Stewart|title=Codeine Biography|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/codeine-mn0000773231|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=18 June 2013}} 5. ^1 2 3 Strong, Martin C. (2003) The Great Indie Discography, Canongate, {{ISBN|1-84195-335-0}}, p. 679-680 6. ^1 2 3 Mason, Stewart "Codeine Biography", Allmusic, Retrieved 26 June 2011 7. ^{{cite news |first=Jon|last=Pareles |title=Grunge’s Estranged, Desolate Cousins: Codeine, with Stephen Brodsky, at Bell House |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/02/arts/music/codeine-with-stephen-immerwahr-at-bell-house.html |location = New York |work=The New York Times |date=1 July 2012 }} Retrieved 21 July 2012 8. ^{{cite web|title=The Numero Group|url=http://numerogroup.wordpress.com/category/codeine/|accessdate=4 March 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Pitchfork.com|url=http://www.pitchfork.com/news/45507-codeine-announce-reunion-tour/|accessdate=4 March 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=BrooklynVegan.com|url=http://www.brooklynvegan.com/archives/2012/07/codeine_played.html|accessdate=21 July 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=www.heartofthunder.com|url=http://www.heartofthunder.com/codeine%20old/discography.html|accessdate=4 March 2012}} External links
8 : Indie rock musical groups from New York (state)|Musical groups established in 1989|Musical groups disestablished in 1994|Musical groups reestablished in 2012|Musical groups from New York City|Sub Pop artists|Shoegazing musical groups|Sadcore and slowcore groups |
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