| 释义 |
- Subspecies
- References
- External links
{{Redirect|Common ringlet|the other butterfly with this common name|Ypthima doleta{{!}}Ypthima doleta}}{{Speciesbox
| image = Common Ringlet (Coenonympha tullia) 02.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Coenonympha tullia
| authority = (Müller, 1764)
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision = See text
}}Coenonympha tullia, the large heath or common ringlet, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.[1][2] It flies in a variety of grassy habitats, including roadsides, woodland edges and clearings, prairies, bogs, and arctic and alpine taiga and tundra.[2] It is a poor flyer, but can sometimes be found along ditches seeking new grounds. It is a holarctic species found in northern Europe and Asia and across North America.[2]SubspeciesIn alphabetical order:[3][4] - C. t. ampelos (W. H. Edwards, 1871) – northwest common ringlet
- C. t. benjamini (McDunnough, 1928) – prairie ringlet
- C. t. brenda
- C. t. bosniae (Davenport, 1941)
- C. t. california (Westwood, 1851) – California ringlet
- C. t. columbiana (McDunnough, 1928) – ringlet
- C. t. davus (Fabricius, 1777)
- C. t. elko (W. H. Edwards, 1881)
- C. t. elwesi (Davenport, 1941)
- C. t. eryngii (H. Edwards, 1877)
- C. t. eunomia (Dornfeld, 1967)
- C. t. furcae (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)
- C. t. gliwa
- C. t. haydenii (W. H. Edwards, 1872) – Hayden's common ringlet
- C. t. inornata (W. H. Edwards, 1861) – inornate common ringlet
- C. t. insulanus (McDunnough, 1928) – Vancouver ringlet
- C. t. kodiak (W. H. Edwards 1869) – Kodiak ringlet
- C. t. mackenziei (D. Davenport, 1936) – Mackenzie's ringlet
- C. t. mcisaaci (dos Passos, 1935) – McIsaac's ringlet
- C. t. mixturata (Alphéraky, 1897)
- C. t. mono (Burdick, 1942) – (common) ringlet
- C. t. ochracea (W. H. Edwards, 1861) – ochre (common) ringlet
- C. t. polydama (Haworth, 1803)
- C. t. pseudobrenda (Austin & R. Gray, 1998)
- C. t. scotica (Staudinger, 1901)
- C. t. sibirica (Davenport, 1941)
- C. t. subfusca (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)
- C. t. suecica (Hemming, 1936)
- C. t. tullia (Müller, 1764) – common ringlet
- C. t. viluiensis (Ménétriés, 1859)
- C. t. yontocket (Porter & Mattoon, 1989) – Yontocket satyr ringlet
- C. t. yukonensis (W. Holland, 1900) – Yukon common ringlet
Formerly a subspecies: - Coenonympha nipisiquit (McDunnough, 1939) – maritime ringlet
References 1. ^UK Butterflies
2. ^1 2 Common Ringlet, Butterflies of Canada
3. ^{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/satyrinae/coenonympha/ |title=Coenonympha Hübner, [1819] |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=January 14, 2018}}
4. ^Coenonympha, Butterflies of America
- Emmet, A.M., J. Heath et al. (Ed.), 1990. The Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland Vol. 7 Part 1 (Hesperiidae to Nymphalidae). Harley Books, Colchester, UK. 370p.
- Tomlinson, D. and R. Still, 2002. Britain's Butterflies. WildGuides, Old Basing, UK. 192p.
External links{{Commons|Coenonympha tullia}}- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080512161512/http://www.arkive.org/species/ARK/invertebrates_terrestrial_and_freshwater/Coenonympha_tullia/ Coenonympha tullia], ARKive - images and video
- Common Ringlet, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1467348}} 7 : Coenonympha|Butterflies of Europe|Butterflies of North America|Butterflies of Canada|Insects of the Arctic|Endangered species of the British Isles|Butterflies described in 1764 |