| 词条 | Coenraad Jacob Temminck |
| 释义 |
| name = Coenraad Jacob Temminck | image = Temminck Coenraad Jacob 1770-1858.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1778|3|31|df=y}} | birth_place = Amsterdam, Dutch Republic | death_date = {{death date and age|1858|1|30|1778|3|31|df=y}} | death_place = Leiden, Netherlands | citizenship = Netherlands | fields = Zoology | workplaces = National Natural History Museum at Leiden | alma_mater = | notable_students = Hermann Schlegel | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = Temminck | influences = | influenced = | awards = }}Coenraad Jacob Temminck ({{IPA-nl|ˈkunraːt ˈjaːkɔp ˈtɛmɪŋk}};[1] 31 March 1778 – 30 January 1858) was a Dutch aristocrat, zoologist, and museum director.[2] BiographyCoenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temminck, who was treasurer of the Dutch East India Company with links to numerous travellers and collectors, he inherited a large collection of bird specimens. His father was a good friend of Francois Levaillant who also guided Coenraad. Temminck's Manuel d'ornithologie, ou Tableau systématique des oiseaux qui se trouvent en Europe (1815) was the standard work on European birds for many years. He was also the author of Histoire naturelle générale des Pigeons et des Gallinacées (1813–1817), Nouveau Recueil de Planches coloriées d'Oiseaux (1820–1839), and contributed to the mammalian sections of Philipp Franz von Siebold's Fauna japonica (1844–1850). Temminck was the first director of the National Museum of Natural History in Leiden from 1820 until his death. In 1831, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1836 he became member of the Royal Institute, predecessor of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.[3] Temminck died on 30 January 1858, at the age of 79, in Leiden, Netherlands. WorksTemminck, in collaboration with Heinrich Kuhl, is the author of descriptions of parrots, including the rosella Platycercus icterotis.[4] A tailless mutant of a junglefowl Gallus lafayettii was described in 1807 by Temminck, which in 1868 the English naturalist Charles Darwin incorrectly denied existed.[5] Species named after TemminckA large number of animals were named for Temminck in the 19th century. Among those still in use are:[6]
Bibliography{{expand list|date=February 2011}}
References1. ^First two words in isolation: {{IPA-nl|ˈkunraːt ˈjaːkɔp|}}. 2. ^Gasso Miracle, M.E. 2008 The significance of Temminck's work on biogeography: Early nineteenth century natural history in Leiden, the Netherlands. Journal of the History of Biology 41(4):677–716 3. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00003281 |title=Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778 - 1858) |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |accessdate=17 July 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Species: Platycercus (Violania) icterotis [complete] |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Platycercus_%28Violania%29_icterotis/complete |website=Australian Faunal Directory |publisher=Department of Energy and Environment |accessdate=28 October 2018 |language=en |quote=Taxonomic Decision for Subspecies Arrangement: Condon, H.T. 1975.}} 5. ^Grouw, Hein van, Dekkers, Wim & Rookmaaker, Kees (2017). On Temminck’s tailless Ceylon Junglefowl, and how Darwin denied their existence. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club (London), 137 (4), 261-271. https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v137i4.2017.a3 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Grayson|first1=Mike|title=A ZOOLOGICAL "WHO WAS WHO"|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=em9vaGlzdG9yeS5jby51a3xiYXJ0bGV0dF9zb2NpZXR5fGd4OjJlOGUxNjE1MTM5NWJiZDY|website=docs.google.com|accessdate=24 December 2016|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20161224201812/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=em9vaGlzdG9yeS5jby51a3xiYXJ0bGV0dF9zb2NpZXR5fGd4OjJlOGUxNjE1MTM5NWJiZDY|archivedate=2016-12-24|pages=14|deadurl=yes|df=}} 7. ^Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. ("Temminck", p. 263). External links{{Commons category|Coenraad Jacob Temminck}}
9 : 1778 births|1858 deaths|Directors of museums in the Netherlands|Dutch ornithologists|Dutch zoologists|Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|Scientists from Amsterdam|Taxon authorities |
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