| 词条 | 76 mm mountain gun M1909 |
| 释义 |
|name=Canon de76M(montagne) modele 1909 Schneider | image= 76-mm mountain cannon model 1909 Schneider system 2.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=Russian Model 1909 mountain gun |origin=France |type=Mountain gun |is_ranged=yes |is_bladed= |is_explosive= |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service= |used_by=Russian Empire, France, Greece, USSR, Finland, Nazi Germany |wars=World War I, World War II |designer=Panagiotis Danglis |design_date= |manufacturer= Obukhov plant Schneider et Cie |production_date=1909 |number=2,060 Obukhov plant 1909-1938, 48 Schneider et Cie |variants=3-inch counter-assault gun M1910, 3-inch "short" gun M1913 |weight=transport: 1,225 kg (2,701 lbs) combat: 627 kg (1,382 lbs) |length= |part_length={{convert|1.25|m|ftin|abbr=on}} L/16.5[1] |width= |height= |crew= |cartridge=76.2 × 191 mm R |cartridge_weight={{convert|6.23|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} |caliber=76.2 mm (3 in) |action= |rate= |velocity=387 m/s (1,270 ft/s) |range= |max_range=8,550 m (9,350 yds)[1] |sights= |breech= |recoil= |carriage=Box-trail |elevation=-6° to +28° |traverse=50°[1] |blade_type= |hilt_type= |sheath_type= |head_type= |haft_type= |diameter= |filling= |filling_weight= |detonation= |yield= |armour= |primary_armament= |secondary_armament= |engine= |engine_power= |pw_ratio= |suspension= |vehicle_range= |speed= }}{{Expand Russian|76-мм горная пушка образца 1909 года|date=November 2015}} The Canon de 76 M(montagne) modele 1909 Schneider (76 mm mle.09) was a mountain gun manufactured by a French company, Schneider. An earlier version, the 75 mm Schneider-Danglis 06/09 had been designed, in 1906, by a Greek officer (Colonel Danglis), who designed it as a 75 mm gun. This gun was used by Greece who, by 1939, had sold 40 of these guns to Finland, where it was known as the 75 LK 13. In 1909, the revised 76.2 mm gun was produced for Russia, which wanted to replace the low-powered 3-inch mountain gun M1904 designed by Obukhov plant. The Russians designated this as the 76 mm mountain gun M1909 (76-09) and developed several modifications (fortress 3-inch counter-assault gun M1910 and "short" gun M1913, 76 LK 10 and 76 LK 13 in Finnish service). In 1941, the Germans captured a number of 76-09s, which they referred to as 7.62 cm GebK 293(r). The guns were sometimes equipped with an armoured shield. Museum examples
References1. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2067391|title=Infantry, mountain, and airborne guns|last=Chamberlain|first=Peter|date=1975|page=4|publisher=Arco|others=Gander, Terry|isbn=0668038195|location=New York|oclc=2067391}} {{Commons|76.2 mm mountain gun M1909}}{{WWIRussianArms}}{{SovArtyGPW}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Canon De 76 M(Montagne) Modele 1909 Schneider}}76 mm armata górska wz. 190976-мм горная пушка образца 1909 года2. ^Armata górska wz. 1909 kal. 76,2 mm (pl) 6 : Mountain artillery|World War I mountain artillery|World War I mountain artillery of France|World War II artillery of the Soviet Union|76 mm artillery|Schneider Electric |
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