| 词条 | Colin Clive |
| 释义 |
| name = Colin Clive | image = Colinclive.jpg | caption = Clive in the 1929 production of Journey's End | birth_name = Colin Glenn Clive-Greig | birth_date = {{birth date|1900|01|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = Saint-Malo, Brittany, France | death_date = {{death date and age|1937|06|25|1900|01|20|df=yes}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | resting_place = Chapel of the Pines Crematory | education = Stonyhurst College Royal Military Academy Sandhurst | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1925–1937 | spouse = {{marriage|Evelyn Taylor|1922|1929|end=her death}} {{marriage|Jeanne de Casalis|1929|1937|end=died}} }} Colin Clive (born Colin Glenn Clive-Greig; 20 January 1900 – 25 June 1937) was a British stage and screen actor. His most memorable role was Henry Frankenstein in the 1931 monster film Frankenstein and its 1935 sequel, Bride of Frankenstein. Early lifeClive was born in Saint-Malo, France, to an English colonel, Colin Philip Greig, and his wife, Caroline Margaret Lugard Clive. He attended Stonyhurst College and subsequently Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, where an injured knee disqualified him from military service and contributed to his becoming a stage actor. {{cn|date=November 2014}} Clive created the role of Steve Baker, the white husband of racially mixed Julie LaVerne, in the first London production of Show Boat; the production featured Cedric Hardwicke and Paul Robeson. Clive first worked with James Whale in the Savoy Theatre production of Journey's End and subsequently joined the British community in Hollywood, repeating his stage role in the film version.[1] HollywoodClive's first screen role, in Journey's End (1930), was also directed by James Whale. Clive played the tormented alcoholic Captain Stanhope, a character that (much like Clive's other roles) mirrored his personal life. He was an in-demand leading man for a number of major film actresses of the era, including Katharine Hepburn, Bette Davis, Corinne Griffith and Jean Arthur. He starred as Edward Rochester in the 1934 adaptation of Jane Eyre opposite Virginia Bruce. He was a descendant of Clive of India and appeared in a featured role in a film biography of his ancestor in 1935.[2][1] Personal lifeClive was rumored to be bisexual.[2] He married Jeanne de Casalis in June 1929, though they were estranged for several years before his death. DeathColin Clive suffered from severe chronic alcoholism and died from complications of tuberculosis in 1937 at age 37.[3] Clive's alcoholism was apparent to his co-stars, as he was often seen napping on set and sometimes was so intoxicated that he had to be held upright for over-the-shoulder shots. Clive was tormented by the medical threat of amputating his long-damaged leg.[4] Forrest J Ackerman recalled visiting Clive's body in the funeral parlour: "As I recall, he had a dressing gown on and he was calmly lying there. And he looked very much like that scene in Bride".{{cn|date=September 2017}} Over 300 mourners turned out. One of the pallbearers was Peter Lorre.[4] His cenotaph is located at Chapel of the Pines Crematory. RolesStage
Film
Notes1. ^1 {{IMDb name|0166972}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Vieira|first1=Mark A.|title=Hollywood Horror: From Gothic to Cosmic|year=2003|publisher=Harry N. Abrams, Inc.|location=New York|isbn=0-8109-4535-5|page=82}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=Colin Clive, Actor, Dies in Hollywood|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1937/06/26/archives/colin-clive-actor-dies-in-hollywood-star-of-screen-and-stage-37.html|accessdate=26 September 2017|work=New York Times|date=June 26, 1937}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|title=Hollywood Cauldron: Thirteen Horror Films From the Genre's Golden Age|last=Mank|first=Gregory William|year=2001|publisher=McFarland & Co., Inc.|location=Jefferson, N.C.|isbn=978-0-7864-1112-2|page=150}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Rowell|first1=George|last2=Jackson|first2=Anthony|last3=Jackson|first3=Tony|title=The Repertory Movement: A History of Regional Theatre in Britain|date=1984|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521319195|page=71|pages=|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=jXymVyaXRkQC&dq=o%27niel+theatre+hull&q=o%27niel#v=snippet&q=o'niel&f=false}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Hull Little Theatre - Performers Who Will Be Seen in Next Week's Play|issue=12462|publisher=Daily Mail|date=September 12, 1925|location=Hull, England|page=2}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Little Theatre Anti-Climax - Unworthy Finish to Highly Successful Season|issue=12512|publisher=Daily Mail|date=November 10, 1925|location=Hull, England|page=8}} References
External links{{Portal|Biography}}{{commons category}}
11 : 1900 births|1937 deaths|People from Saint-Malo|English male film actors|English male stage actors|20th-century deaths from tuberculosis|Burials at Chapel of the Pines Crematory|Infectious disease deaths in California|People educated at Stonyhurst College|20th-century English male actors|British expatriate male actors in the United States |
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