“Coloane”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Coloane (Cantonese: Lou Wan), officially Freguesia de São Francisco Xavier, is one of the parishes of Macau. It is located at the southern part of Macau.

Coloane was known in Cantonese as Gau Ou Saan (九澳山 lit. "Nine-inlet Mountain" or transcribed in Portuguese as Ká-Hó) and Yim Jou Waan (鹽灶灣, lit. "Salt-stove Bay"). The Portuguese name "Coloane" is derived from the Cantonese pronunciation of Gwo Lou Waan (過路環, lit. "Passing-road Ring").

Geography

Coloane has an area of {{convert|8.07|km²|0|abbr=on}}, is {{convert|4|km|0|adj=on|abbr=on}} long and is {{convert|5.6|km|0|abbr=on}} from the Macau Peninsula. The narrowest part of Coloane is {{convert|300|m}}. The highest points in Macau are eastern and central Coloane, with the highest point being the {{convert|170.6|m}} Coloane Alto ({{zh|t=疊石塘山|cy=Daahpsehk Tòhngsāan}}, Portuguese: Alto de Coloane).

In the past,{{when|date=August 2017}} Coloane was separated from Taipa by the Seac Pai Bay, which was crossed by a {{convert|2.2|km}} causeway, the Estrada do Istmo, connecting Coloane to Taipa. However land reclamation has{{when|date=August 2017}} physically connected the two islands and a new town called Cotai has been built between Taipa and Coloane, which is home to the Cotai Strip and several other casinos under development.

The northern shore of the parish is {{convert|4.5|m}} deep,{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} and is the site of the Macau Deepwater Port.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

The eastern Hac Sa Beach ({{zh|t=黑沙海灘|cy=Hāksā Hóitāan}}, Portuguese: Baía de Hác Sá) and the southern Cheoc Van Bay ({{zh|t=竹灣|cy=Jūk wāan}}, Portuguese: Baía de Cheoc Van) are popular swimming beaches.

History

From the Song dynasty onwards and until the Portuguese arrival in 1864,{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} Coloane was a sea salt farm for China. After their arrival, the Portuguese made Macau an important trading port, but Coloane remained largely deserted, and was used as a base by pirates until 1910. The island became more populated after the Estrada do Istmo was completed in 1969.

Coloane Village

Coloane Village (Portuguese: Vila de Coloane; {{zh|c=路環村|p=Lùhuáncūn|cy=Louhwàahn Chyūn|labels=no}}), located on the southwestern coast of Coloane, is the island's main settlement.

The village centers on Eduardo Marques Square, which is a rectangle paved in cobblestones that are black, white and yellow, laid out in a wavy pattern reminiscent of the sea. The square faces a seaside promenade that traces the channel dividing Macau from the hills of China proper. At the eastern end of the square stands the Chapel of St. Francis Xavier, built in 1928.

A Tam Kung Temple is located at the southern end of Avenida de Cinco de Outubro (十月初五馬路).

Lai Chi Vun Village

Estrada de Lai Chi Vun begins at the intersection Estrada de Seac Pai Van and Estrada do Campo in the north and ends at Largo do Cais in the south. The towering banyan tree at the northern end of the marks the northern entrance to [https://www.facebook.com/Coloane-Lai-Chi-Vun-Village-路環荔枝碗村-244949529295244/?ref=bookmarks Lai Chi Vun Village] (荔枝碗村), whose name is associated with its abundance in lychee tress in the past and its bowl-shaped bay.

The shipyards that once lay beyond the village are nowadays left in disuse. The single-storey business premises of Veng Lok Shipyard and of Association of Shipbuilders of Macao-Taipa-Coloane are located inside the small courtyard to the right of the road atop the hill. All the way down the road to the western side is the one-storey office building of the Customs office of Coloane in Portuguese architectural style.

Coloane Pier, which was once the only entry and exit point of Coloane is located along the waterfront facing Largo do Cais the southern end of the road.^[9]

The Lai Chi Vun shipyards are being evaluated to determine whether they meet the MSAR's legal definition of cultural relics. The site is potentially significant because Macau's shipbuilding industry began at the shipyards and because of the formation of a historical village near the area.^[10]

For more information visit the Macau Heritage Website on Lai Chi Vun Village. To voice your opinion simply submit your opinion via cultural heritage's [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=pt&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Feforms.icm.gov.mo%2Flaichivun2017%2Fdefault.aspx%3Flang%3Dpt online form]

Tourist attractions

Government

Infrastructure

Transport

Healthcare

Health centres operated by the Macau government in Coloane include Posto de Saúde Coloane (路環衛生站) and Posto de Saúde Provisório de Seac Pai Van de Coloane (路環石排灣臨時衛生站).^[16]

Education

See also

References

1. ^Kam Fa Temple (Coloane), in Macau Temple Civilization website
2. ^[https://macaostreets.iacm.gov.mo/e/route/detail.aspx?gid=8&id=b47c455b-2f6f-46b8-9bea-adac25186c83 Sam Seng Kong Temple], in Macau Streets website
3. ^Sam Seng Temple in Coloane, in Ola! Macau Tourism Guide
4. ^Kun Iam Temple (Coloane), in Macau Temple Civilization website
5. ^Ancient Tin Hau Temple in Coloane, in Ola! Macau Tourism Guide
6. ^Tam Kung Temple in Coloane, in Ola! Macau Tourism Guide
7. ^Tam Kong Temple, on Macau Government Tourist Office website
8. ^Chapel of St. Francis Xavier, on Macau Government Tourist Office website
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://macaostreets.iacm.gov.mo/e/parish7/detail.aspx?id=bd269a47-7e8e-49e2-8784-0b823fc1b322|title=Macao Streets Homepage - Estrada de Lai Chi Vun|website=macaostreets.iacm.gov.mo|access-date=2017-02-27}}
10. ^https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/consultation-lai-chi-vun-shipyards-starts-monday.html
11. ^Hung Shing Temple in Hac Sa Village, in Macau Temple Civilization website
12. ^Sam Seng Temple, in Macau Temple Civilization website
13. ^Kun Iam Temple (Ka Ho), in Macau Temple Civilization website
14. ^Our Lady of Sorrows Church, on Macau Government Tourist Office website
15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.onceinalifetimejourney.com/once-in-a-lifetime-journeys/asia/macau-travel-guide/|title=Macau Travel Guide|last=Once in a Lifetime Journey|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
16. ^"Contacte-Nos." Macau Health Bureau. Retrieved on April 21, 2018. Chinese version
17. ^"Escola Luso-Chinesa de Coloane." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on April 9, 2017. "Endereço : AVENIDA 5 DE OUTUBRO, COLOANE" - Chinese profile: "學校地址: 路環十月初五馬路"
18. ^"Escola Dom Luís Versíglia." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on April 9, 2017. "Endereço : Caminho da Povoacao de Ka Ho" - Chinese profile: "學校地址: 九澳村道"
19. ^"Escola de São José de Ká Hó." Education and Youth Affairs Bureau (Macau). Retrieved on April 9, 2017. "Endereço : Aldeia de Ká Hó" - Chinese profile: "學校地址: 澳門路環九澳村聖母馬路1151號"
20. ^"[https://www.library.gov.mo/en/branch-libraries/public-library/macao/central-library#collapse3 Branch Libraries]." Macao Public Library. Retrieved on April 16, 2017. [https://www.library.gov.mo/pt/branch-libraries/public-library/macao/central-library Portuguese], [https://www.library.gov.mo/zh-hant/branch-libraries/public-library/macao/central-library Traditional Chinese], [https://www.library.gov.mo/zh-hans/branch-libraries/public-library/macao/central-library Simplified Chinese]