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词条 Cologne Zoological Garden
释义

  1. European Endangered Species Programmes

  2. Cologne Zoo's engagement for conservation breeding

  3. Incidents

  4. Notes

  5. External links

{{Infobox zoo
|zoo_name=Cologne Zoological Garden
Zoologische Garten Köln
|logo=
|logo_width=
|logo_caption=
|image=
|image_width=
|image_caption=
|date_opened= 1860
|location= Cologne, Germany
|coordinates= {{Coord|50|57|30|N|06|58|24|E|type:landmark_region:DE-BE_scale:5000|display=inline,title}}
|area= {{convert|20|ha}}
|num_animals=
|num_species= 700+
|members=EAZA, WAZA
|annual_visitors =
|website={{URL|http://www.koelnerzoo.de/}}
}}

The Aktiengesellschaft Cologne Zoological Garden is the zoo of Cologne, Germany. It features over 10,000 animals of more than 850 species on more than 20 hectares. The internationally renowned zoo with an attached aquarium and invertebrate exhibit is active in preservational breeding of animals that are in danger of becoming extinct. In addition, in-the-wild conservation efforts and research focussing on animals of Madagascar, Wallacea, and Vietnam are actively promoted and supported via cooperation with Cologne University and local projects, such as in the case of Przewalski's horses.

The zoo was founded in 1860. The world wars led to a phase of stagnation, and the zoo had to close for two years entirely, after virtually being destroyed in World War II. It reopened in 1947; the aquarium was added in 1971. In 1985, the large primate house, one of the main attractions, was opened. Today, the zoo also features a free-flight rainforest hall with free-ranging birds and reptiles opened in 2000, a large elephant park, a house for hippos with great underwater views and, and as the latest addition, a farm with rare native species and petting zoo.

==Notable exhibits==

  • Rainforest hall - since 2000
  • Asian elephant park
  • Hippodom - hall for hippos, crocodils and aardvarks in the form of a replica of an African river landscape
  • farm with rare native cultivated animals and petting zoo for children
  • Madagascar House with rare lemurs
  • Aquarium with a huge variety of reptiles, fishes and insects
  • Great ape section
  • Meerkat paddock
Mammals
  • Persian onager (Equus hemionus onager)
  • Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)
  • European otter (Lutra lutra)
  • Slender-tailed meerkat (Suricata suricatta)
  • Aardvarks (Orycteropus afer)
  • Raccoon(Procyon lotor)
  • South African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus)
  • Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus)
  • Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis)
  • Red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
  • Howler monkey (Alouatta seniculus)
  • Golden-bellied capuchin (Cebus xanthosternos)
  • Golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)
  • Red-handed tamarin (Saguinus midas)
  • Rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris)
  • South American tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
  • Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
  • Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica)
  • Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
  • Okapi (Okapia johnstoni)
  • White-faced saki (Pithecia pithecia)
  • Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas)
  • Grévy's zebra (Equus grevyi)
  • Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor)
  • Snow leopard (Panthera uncia)
  • Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)
  • Oriental small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinerea)
  • Rodrigues fruit bat (Pteropus rodricensis)
  • Lar gibbon (Hylobates lar)
  • Matschie's tree-kangaroo (Dendrolagus matschiei)
  • Western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
  • Mantled guereza (Colobus guereza)
  • Red-shanked douc (Pygathrix nemaeus)
  • Bonobo (Pan paniscus)
  • Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
  • Lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus)
  • Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)
  • Banteng (Bos javanicus)
  • California sea lion (Zalophus californianus)
  • Przewalski's horse (Equus ferus przewalskii)
  • Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
  • American bison (Bison bison)
  • Muskox (Ovibos moschatus)
  • Impala (Aepyceros melampus)
  • Reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)
  • Ring-tailed mongoose (Galidia elegans)
  • Greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus)
  • Black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata)
  • Red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra)
  • Sclater's lemur (Eulemur flavifrons)
  • Red-bellied lemur (Eulemur rubriventer)
  • Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)
  • Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)
  • Sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekii)
  • Southern pudu (Pudu puda)
Birds
  • Greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
  • American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
  • White stork (Ciconia ciconia)
  • Yellow-billed duck (Anas undulata)
  • Great white pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus)
  • Ostrich (Struthio camelus)
  • Yellow-billed stork (Mycteria ibis)
  • Green turaco (Tauraco persa)
  • Victoria crowned pigeon (Goura victoria)
  • Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis)
  • Palm cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus)
  • Bali starling (Leucopsar rothschildi)
  • Papuan lorikeet (Charmosyna papou)
  • Java sparrow (Padda oryzivora)
  • Southern screamer (Chauna torquata)
  • Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus)
  • Pied avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta)
  • Marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumeniferus)
  • Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti)
  • Scarlet ibis (Eudocimus ruber)
  • Roseate spoonbill (Platalea ajaja)
  • Common crane (Grus grus)
  • Saddle-billed stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis)
  • Black stork (Ciconia nigra)

+ many more smaller birds

European Endangered Species Programmes

Note that not all these species are present/on display at all times. Programmes marked bold are coordinated at Cologne Zoo. Less-endangered species may be kept to train for more endangered relatives.

Birds
  • Least concern
    • Palm cockatoo 1991-
  • Near threatened
    • Great hornbill 1991-
  • Vulnerable
    • Congo peafowl 1985-
    • Humboldt penguin 1992-
    • Palawan peacock-pheasant 1996-
  • Endangered
    • Red-crowned crane 1987-
    • Vietnamese pheasant 1994-
    • Pink pigeon 1995-
    • Meller's duck 1996-
  • Critical
    • Bali mynah 1992-
  • Extinct in the wild
    • Socorro dove 1996-
Mammals
  • N/A
    • Tree-kangaroos 1987-
  • Least concern
    • Lesser mouse deer 1985-
    • Muskox 1985-
    • Somali giraffe 1987-
    • White-faced saki (nominate subspecies) 1994-
  • Near threatened
    • European otter 1985-
    • Okapi 1985-
    • Goeldi's marmoset 1989-
    • Maned wolf 1989-
  • Conservation dependent
    • Vicuña 1985-
  • Vulnerable
    • Southern pudu 1985-
    • Spectacled bear 1987-
    • Cheetah 1992-
  • Endangered
    • Bonobo 1985-
    • Persian leopard 1985-
    • Przewalski's horse 1985-
    • Red panda 1985-
    • Black-and-white ruffed lemur 1987-
    • Snow leopard 1987-
    • Western lowland gorilla 1987-
    • Bornean orangutan 1989-
    • Cottontop tamarin 1989-
    • Red-shanked douc 1989-
    • Grevy's zebra 1990-
    • Asian elephant 1991-
    • Golden lion tamarin 1992-
    • Banteng 1993-
    • Golden-headed lion tamarin 1993-
  • Critical
    • Amur tiger 1985-
    • Black rhinoceros 1985-
    • Sumatran tiger 1985-
    • Blue-eyed black lemur 1992-
    • Asiatic lion 1994-
    • Rodrigues flying fox 1996-
    • Golden-bellied capuchin
    • Persian onager

(Current as of 2005-AUG-01:  )

Cologne Zoo's engagement for conservation breeding

Cologne Zoological Garden is one of the pioneers of international conservation efforts of zoos. Cologne Zoo manages on the one hand a number of projects on its own. On the other hand the Zoological Garden of Cologne supports partner organisations for other projects with expertise and financial resources. The Zoo combines every new major construction project with a related natural conservation project in situ.

Between 2010 and 2018, Cologne Zoo was able to donate around 1,6 Mio. euro for wildlife conservation with grants for various projects. He also strongly promote wildlife conservation locally in the Rhineland area, cooperating with local organisations.

As a scientific zoo, Cologne Zoo fulfil numerous tasks. On the one hand, he is an attractive location that combines entertainment, fun, relaxation and education. And on the other hand, he is aware of the problems that wildlife face and have therefore become an important global player in nature and wildlife conservation initiatives in recent years. Cologne Zoo effectively coordinates its actions and initiatives through national associations such as the Association of Zoological Gardens (VdZ) and internationally active and networked organisations such as the European Zoo Association (EAZA) and the World Association of Zoos (WAZA).

Cologne Zoo's work focus on breeding endangered species under conditions appropriate to their species. As part of this, he coordinates breeding programmes and maintains breeding registers worldwide for numerous species. Nearly half of the species Cologne Zoo manages this way are listed as “endangered” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List. The goal is to provide genetically variable and viable wildlife stocks and prepare animals for release into the wild if possible.

The zoo’s engagement here has kept species such as the European bison, California condors, balistars, Przewalski's horses and sable antelopes from extinction. Cologne Zoo is also active in research and collaborates with the University of Cologne and other research institutions. Much of the knowledge about wildlife comes from research on such animals that are in human care.

Incidents

On August 25, 2012, the Siberian Tiger Altai attacked his zookeeper and fatally injured her. The animal had entered through an open security lock into a covered part of his enclosure, which the zookeeper was cleaning. The cat was shot by director Theo Pagel with a rifle to allow rescue workers access to the carer.

Notes

External links

{{Commons category|Cologne Zoo|Cologne Zoological Garden}}
  • Homepage of Cologne Zoo (in English)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070424160847/http://www.wdr.de/themen/_phpinclude_/elefantencam/livevideo.phtml Video Webcam in the Elephant Park] ...watch out for the babies! Marlar (f, born 4-2006) and Ming Jung (m, born 4-2007)
  • Cologne Zoo at Zoo-Infos.de (in English)
  • Cologne Zoo on zooinstitutes.com
{{Zoos of Germany}}

7 : Zoos in Germany|Tourist attractions in Cologne|Buildings and structures in Cologne|1860 establishments in Prussia|Nippes, Cologne|Zoos established in 1860|Articles containing video clips

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