| 词条 | IEEE Computer Society |
| 释义 |
| Non-profit_name = IEEE Computer Society | Non-profit_logo = IEEE Computer.png | logo_size = 200px | Non-profit_type = Professional organization | founded_date = 1946[1] | origins = Formation of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) Subcommittee on Large-Scale Computing | key_people = Cecilia Metra (Current President). Melissa Russell (Executive Director). | headquarters = Los Alamitos, CA, United States | area_served = Worldwide | focus = Computer and information processing science and technology | method = Publications, conferences, technical councils, industry standards, certification and training | num_employees = 47 | homepage = {{URL|www.computer.org}} }}IEEE Computer Society (sometimes abbreviated Computer Society or CS) is a professional society of IEEE. Its purpose and scope is "to advance the theory, practice, and application of computer and information processing science and technology" and the "professional standing of its members."[2] The CS is the largest of 39 technical societies organized under the IEEE Technical Activities Board.[3] The IEEE Computer Society sponsors workshops and conferences, publishes a variety of peer-reviewed literature, operates technical committees, and develops IEEE computing standards.[4] It supports more than 200 chapters worldwide[5] and participates in educational activities at all levels of the profession, including distance learning, accreditation of higher education programs in computer science, and professional certification in software engineering.[3] The IEEE Computer Society is also a member organization of the Federation of Enterprise Architecture Professional Organizations (a worldwide association of professional organizations which have come together to provide a forum to standardize, professionalize, and otherwise advance the discipline of Enterprise Architecture). {{anchor|PGEC}}HistoryThe IEEE Computer Society traces its origins to the Subcommittee on Large-Scale Computing, established in 1946 by the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE),[6] and to the Professional Group on Electronic Computers (PGEC), established in 1951 by the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE).[7] When the AIEE merged with the IRE in 1963 to form the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), these two committees became the IEEE Computer Group.[8] The group established its own constitution and bylaws in 1971 to become the IEEE Computer Society.[1] The CS maintains its headquarters in Washington, D.C. and additional offices in California and Japan.[9] Main activitiesThe IEEE Computer Society maintains volunteer boards in six program areas: education, membership, professional activities, publications, standards, and technical and conference activities. In addition, 12 standing committees administer activities such as the CS elections and its awards programs to recognize professional excellence.[10] Education and professional developmentThe IEEE Computer Society participates in ongoing development of college computing curricula, jointly with the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).[11] Other educational activities include software development certification programs[12] and online access to e-learning courseware and books.[13] PublicationsThe IEEE Computer Society is a leading publisher of technical material in computing.[14] Its publications include 13 peer-reviewed technical magazines and 20 scholarly journals called Transactions, as well as conference proceedings, books, and a variety of digital products.[15] The Computer Society Digital Library (CSDL) provides subscriber access to all CS publications.[16] In 2008, the IEEE Computer Society launched Computing Now, a Web portal featuring free access to a rotation of CSDL articles, along with technical news, CS blogs, and multimedia content.[17] As most publications were delivered digitally in 2014, the IEEE Computer Society launched the complementary monthly digest Computing Edge magazine, which consists of curated articles from its magazines.[18] Technical conferences and activitiesThe IEEE Computer Society sponsors more than 170 technical conferences each year[19] and coordinates the operation of several technical committees, councils, and task forces.[20] The IEEE Computer Society also maintains 12 standards committees to develop IEEE standards in various areas of computer and software engineering (e.g., the Design Automation Standards Committee and the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee).[21] In 2010, the IEEE Computer Society introduced Special Technical Communities (STCs) as a new way for members to develop communities focusing on selected technical areas.[22] Current topics include broadening participation, cloud computing, education, eGov, haptics, multicore, operating systems, smart grids, social networking, sustainable computing, systems engineering, and wearable and ubiquitous technologies.[23] Technical committeesThe IEEE Computer Society currently has 26 technical committees and two technical councils.[24] A technical committee (TC) is an international network of professionals with common interests in computer hardware, software, its applications, and interdisciplinary fields within the umbrella of the IEEE Computer Society. A technical council is essentially a very large technical committee, and a task force is an emerging technical committee. A TC serves as the focal point of the various technical activities within a technical discipline which influences the standards development, conferences, publications, and educational activities of the IEEE Computer Society. Following are the current technical committees and councils:
AwardsThe IEEE Computer Society recognizes outstanding work by computer professionals who advance the field in three areas of achievement: Technical Awards (e.g., the Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award or the IEEE Computer Pioneer Award), Education Awards (e.g., Taylor L. Booth Education Award), and Service Awards (e.g., Richard E. Merwin Distinguished Service Award).[26] In 2018, the organization won First Place in the Los Angeles Press Club’s annual Southern California Journalism Awards for [https://publications.computer.org/annals/2017/05/02/race-and-computing-the-problem-of-sources-the-potential-of-prosopography-and-the-lesson-of-ebony-magazine/ "Untold Stories: Setting the Record Straight on Tech's Racial History,]" by digital editor Michael Martinez and senior writer Lori Cameron, in the minority/immigration reporting online category. The awards saw record entries from around the world in 2018 from the biggest publishing, broadcasting, online, and media outlets. See also
References1. ^1 Wood, Helen: "Computer Society Celebrates 50 Years," IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 17(4):6, 1996 2. ^IEEE Computer Society Constitution & Bylaws, art. 1, Sec. 2, 1971 3. ^1 {{cite web |title=About the IEEE Computer Society |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/web/about |accessdate=30 August 2011}} 4. ^Weiss, Eric A., "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers--Computer Society (IEEE-CS)," Encyclopedia of Computer Science, 4th ed., John Wiley & Sons, 2003, p. 881–882 5. ^{{cite web |title=Professional Chapters |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/web/chapters/ |accessdate=2 September 2011}} 6. ^Concordia, Charles: "In the Beginning There Was the AIEE Committee on Computing Devices," Computer, 9(12):42–44 December 1976 7. ^Astrahan, Morton M., "In the Beginning There Was the IRE Professional Group on Electronic Computers," Computer, 9(12):43–44, December 1976 8. ^Weiss, Eric A., "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers--Computer Society (IEEE-CS)," Encyclopedia of Computer Science, 4th ed., John Wiley & Sons, 2003, p. 881 9. ^{{cite web |title=IEEE Computer Society Offices |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/web/about/contact |accessdate=30 August 2011}} 10. ^IEEE Computer Society Bylaws, Article VI–XII, 2011 11. ^{{cite web |title=Computing Curriculum: Computer Science 2013 (CS2013) |publisher=ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Task Force |url=http://ai.stanford.edu/users/sahami/CS2013 |accessdate=2 September 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=Professional and Educational Activities Board |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/web/peb |accessdate=2 September 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=e-Learning Campus |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/web/education/ |accessdate=2 September 2011}} 14. ^Weiss, Eric A., "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers--Computer Society (IEEE-CS)," Encyclopedia of Computer Science, 4th ed., Nature Publishing Group, 2000, p. 882–883 15. ^{{cite web |title=IEEE Computer Society Publications |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/web/publications |accessdate=30 August 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web |title=Digital Library |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/csdl}} 17. ^{{cite press release |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |date=5 May 2008 |url=http://www.computer.org/portal/web/pressroom/2008/computing-now |title=One Online Source for 14 Technical Magazines |accessdate=30 August 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=IEEE Computer Society Introduces Computing Edge|url=http://www.1888pressrelease.com/ieee-computer-society-introduces-computing-edge-pr-559629.html|website=1888pressrelease.com|accessdate=4 April 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web |title=Conference Calendar |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/web/conferences/calendar/ |accessdate=2 September 2011}} 20. ^{{cite web |title=Technical Activities |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/web/tandc/technical-committees |accessdate=30 August 2011}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=Standards Activities Board |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/web/standards/ |accessdate=2 September 2011}} 22. ^[https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2011/06/mco2011060084.html Dejan S. Milojicic, Phil Laplante, "Special Technical Communities," IEEE Computer, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 84-88, June, 2011.] 23. ^IEEE CS STC Web site 24. ^[https://www.computer.org/web/tandc/ Technical Committees of IEEE-CS] 25. ^TCVLSI 26. ^{{cite web |title=IEEE Computer Society Awards |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |url=http://www.computer.org/web/awards |accessdate=2 September 2011}} External links
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