| 词条 | Ilana Kloss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Ilana Kloss | fullname = Ilana Sheryl Kloss | image= Ilana Kloss 2009 US Open 02.jpg | country = {{flag|South Africa|1928}} {{USA}} | residence = New York City and Chicago | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|03|22|df=y}} | birth_place = Johannesburg, South Africa | height = | turnedpro = 1973 | retired = | plays = Left-handed | careerprizemoney = | singlesrecord = | singlestitles = | highestsinglesranking = No. 19 (1976) | AustralianOpenresult = | FrenchOpenresult = 2R (1976, 1979) | Wimbledonresult = 3R (1975, 1976, 1978) | USOpenresult = 3R (1973, 1978) | doublesrecord = | doublestitles = 19 | highestdoublesranking = | AustralianOpenDoublesresult = QF (1983) | FrenchOpenDoublesresult = SF (1976, 1979) | WimbledonDoublesresult = SF (1976) | USOpenDoublesresult = W (1976) | mixedrecord = | mixedtitles = 1 | AustralianOpenMixedresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = W 1976 | WimbledonMixedresult = | USOpenMixedresult = | OthertournamentsDoubles = }}Ilana Sheryl Kloss (born 22 March 1956) is a former professional tennis player, tennis coach, and commissioner of World TeamTennis, since 2001.[1] She was the World's No. 1 ranked Doubles player in 1976, World No. 19 in singles in 1979.[2] Personal lifeKloss was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, and is Jewish.[3][4] Kloss is the partner of Billie Jean King, the US tennis player.[5] The two of them became minority owners of the Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team in September 2018.[6] Tennis careerBefore turning professional, in 1972 she won the juniors singles title at Wimbledon.[7] She won the SA doubles title with Linky Boshoff in 1973, 1975, and 1977.[8] She also played in the Maccabiah Games in Israel, winning gold medals in both the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles in the 1973 Maccabiah Games, and winning a silver medal in mixed doubles in the 1977 Maccabiah Games.[9][10][11] In 1974 she won US Open juniors singles title.[2] She was the youngest No. 1 player in South African history.[12][13] In 1973, she won the title in Cincinnati with Pat Walkden, defeating Evonne Goolagong and Janet Young in the final. Kloss was ranked No. 1 in the world in doubles and No. 19 in singles in 1976. That year, she won doubles titles at the US Open, the Italian Open, the US Clay Courts, the German Open, the British Hard Courts Championship, and Hilton Head, as well as the mixed doubles title at the French Open.[13] Linky Boshoff was her most frequent doubles partner.[13] In 1977 she won the Canadian and German championships and the British clay court championship.[13] In 1999 Kloss won the US Open doubles and mixed doubles championship on the 35-and-over tour.[13] Federation CupFrom 1973 until 1977 Kloss was a member of the South African team that competed in the Federation Cup. She compiled a 12–5 win/loss record.[14] Halls of FameKloss, who is Jewish, was inducted into the US National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2006. She was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2010.[2] World Team TennisKloss joined the San Francisco Golden Gaters WTT team in 1974,[15] and reached the WTT Finals with the team in 1975.[16] She left the Golden Gaters prior to the 1976 season to team in order to fully participate in clay-court tournaments in Europe which conflicted with the WTT schedule.[17] Kloss returned to the Golden Gaters for the 1978 season. In 1983, she coached the Chicago Fyre to a WTT Championship and was named Coach of the Year. In 1985, Kloss was a player and coach for the Miami Beach Breakers, and became vice-president of WTT in 1987, and executive director in 1991. Since 2001, she has been the chief executive officer and commissioner of World Team Tennis.[1] Grand Slam tournament finalsWomen's doubles: 1 (1 title)
Mixed doubles: 1 (1 title)
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ilana Kloss|url=http://www.wtt.com/page.aspx?article_id=1787|publisher=WTT}} 2. ^1 2 "Ilana Kloss" 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=aOTWUl-9LQoC&pg=PA12&dq=Ilana+Kloss+jewish&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOhezpz__aAhXly4MKHSn6B4IQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=Ilana%20Kloss%20jewish&f=false Day by Day in Jewish Sports History - Bob Wechsler] 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.worldtennismagazine.com/archives/11032 | title='The Greatest Jewish Tennis Players of All Time' Book Released | date=29 October 2014 | work=World Tennis Magazine | accessdate=6 January 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afterellen.com/TV/2006/4/pioneer.html |title=Portrait of a Pioneer: a Billie Jean King Documentary | TV Show Recaps, Celebrity Interviews & News About & For Gay, Lesbian & Bisexual Women |publisher=AfterEllen.com |date=26 April 2006 |accessdate=11 February 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/dodgers-welcome-billie-jean-king-ilana-kloss/c-295526684|title=Addition of King, Kloss sends 'strong message'|first=Ken|last=Gurnick|work=MLB.com|date=21 September 2018|accessdate=31 October 2018}} 7. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=1K4UAQAAIAAJ&q=Ilana+Kloss+jewish&dq=Ilana+Kloss+jewish&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOhezpz__aAhXly4MKHSn6B4IQ6AEIMzAC The Jewish lists: physicists and generals, actors and writers, and hundreds ... - Martin Harry Greenberg] 8. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=bDBQAQAAIAAJ&q=Ilana+Kloss+jewish&dq=Ilana+Kloss+jewish&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOhezpz__aAhXly4MKHSn6B4IQ6AEILzAB Jewish Affairs] 9. ^[https://www.jta.org/1985/07/26/archive/at-the-maccabiah-games-u-s-wins-the-most-medals-with-246-israel-comes-in-second-with-217 At the Maccabiah Games: U.S. Wins the Most Medals with 246; Israel Comes in Second with 217 | Jewish Telegraphic Agency] 10. ^[https://www.jta.org/1977/07/22/archive/israel-basketball-team-loses-out-to-underdog-u-s-squad-at-10th-maccabiah Israel Basketball Team Loses out to Underdog U.S. Squad at 10th Maccabiah | Jewish Telegraphic Agency] 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.usatennisflorida.usta.com/Florida/Global/News/Adults%20Seniors/2008_09/6618937_Seeking_Jewish_Tennis_Players_to_Represent_the_United_States_.aspx |title=Seeking Jewish Tennis Players to Represent the United States | Adults-Seniors – News | USTA Florida |publisher=Usatennisflorida.usta.com |date=22 September 2008 |accessdate=11 February 2011}} 12. ^US Open junior champions 13. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=tennis&ID=79|title=Kloss, Ilana|publisher=Jews in Sports|accessdate=5 February 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Player profile – Ilana Kloss |url=https://www.fedcup.com/en/players/player.aspx?id=800175600 |website=www.fedcup.com |publisher=International Tennis Federation (ITF)}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Chatoian|first1=Ralph|title=An Analysis of the Pro Tennis League|newspaper=Daily Independent Journal|location=San Rafael, California|page=28|date=23 April 1974}} 16. ^{{cite book |last1=Mulligan|first1=Stephen|year=2011|chapter=3. 1971–1975|title=Were You There?: Over 300 Wonderful, Weird, an Wacky Moments from the Pittsburgh Civic/Mellon Arena|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r1qFcgbuVVYC|publisher=RoseDog Books|pages=62–64|isbn=978-1-4349-8552-1|lccn=2011278129|accessdate=19 August 2014 |via=Google Books}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Chatoian|first1=Ralph|title=Golden Gaters Add Some French to Arsenal|newspaper=Daily Independent Journal|location=San Rafael, California|page=24|date=9 March 1976}} External links
21 : 1956 births|Living people|Jewish tennis players|LGBT Jews|LGBT sportspeople from South Africa|Sportspeople from Johannesburg|South African female tennis players|South African Jews|US Open (tennis) junior champions|Wimbledon junior champions|Lesbian sportswomen|LGBT tennis players|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's doubles|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in girls' singles|Competitors at the 1973 Maccabiah Games|Competitors at the 1977 Maccabiah Games|Maccabiah Games medalists in tennis|Maccabiah Games gold medalists for South Africa|Maccabiah Games silver medalists for South Africa|Billie Jean King |
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