| 词条 | Illarion Pryanishnikov | ||||||
| 释义 |
| native_name = Илларион Михайлович Прянишников | image = Perov-Pryanishnikov.jpg | image_size = 180px | caption = Illarion Pryanishnikov. Portrait by Vasily Perov (1862) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1840|03|20}} | birth_place = Kaluga Governorate | death_date = {{Death date and age|1894|03|24|1840|03|12}} | death_place = Moscow | residence = Russian Empire | field = Painting | style = | movement = | alma_mater = Moscow School of Painting | education = {{Imperial Academy of Arts|Full|1893}} | awards = }}Illarion Mikhailovich Pryanishnikov ({{lang-ru|Илларио́н Миха́йлович Пря́нишников}}; {{OldStyleDate|20 March|1840|1 April}} – {{OldStyleDate|24 March|1894|12 March}}) was a Russian painter, one of the founders of the Peredvizhniki artistic cooperative,[1] which broke away with the rigors of their time and became one of the most important Russian art schools of the late 19th Century.[2] BiographyIllarion Pryanishnikov was born in the village of Timashovo (today's Kaluga Oblast) in a family of merchants.[3] From 1856 to 1866 he studied in the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in the classes of Evgraf Sorokin and Sergey Zaryanko. His picture Jokers. Gostiny Dvor in Moscow, painted in the last year of education, straight away brought to him a wide reputation. In this small canvas he gives an original solution of a theme of the humiliation of human dignity, callousness and cruelty in the world, where everything is bought and is sold. After depicting the tipsy merchants, who with a jeer are compelled to dance under the concertina and a poor elderly official, the artist authentically demonstrates a whole gallery of the specimens of moral deformity and complacent caddishness. The painting caused indignation in some adherents of official academic art who felt that the young painter appeared as the destroyer of the "high" destination of the art which was to express in the ideal form the eternal truths. In 1870 Pryanishnikov received the title of the "painter of 1st degree". From 1873 until his death he was a teacher in the MSoPSA and his apprentices were Konstantin Korovin,[4] Vitold Byalynitsky-Birulya, Mikhail Nesterov, Alexei Stepanov[5] and others. From the outset of the existence of the union of Peredvizhniks, he was a member, and from the second exhibition he was one of directors of the union. Although Pryanishnikov lived in mainly in Moscow, he often visited the Russian north where he sketched. He took part in the decoration of the original Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, which was demloshed in 1931.[1] Pryanishnikov died in Moscow where one of the streets was named after him. GalleryReferences1. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/21428/easter-procession-illarion-pryanishnikov|title=Easter Procession: Illarion Pryanishnikov|last=Fernandes|first=Andréa|date=2009-04-11|work=Mental Floss|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theartstory.org/movement-peredvizhniki-history-and-concepts.htm|title=Peredvizhniki Movement, Artists and Major Works|work=The Art Story|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en-US}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://curiator.com/art/vasily-perov/russian-painter-illarion-pryanishnikov|title=Russian painter Illarion Pryanishnikov by Vasily Perov|website=Curiator|language=en|access-date=2018-11-09}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ro/books?redir_esc=y&id=clUyDwAAQBAJ&q=Pryanishnikov#v=snippet&q=Pryanishnikov&f=false|title=Konstantin Korovin: Selected Paintings|last=Draganov|first=Boris|date=2017-08-21|publisher=Publisher s13381|isbn=9788822814449|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ro/books/about/Alexei_Stepanov_Selected_Paintings.html?id=FPXXswEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Alexei Stepanov: Selected Paintings|last=Georgiev|first=Tcvetan|date=2017-06-08|publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform|isbn=9781547279838|language=en}} External links{{commons category|Illarion Pryanishnikov}}
7 : 1840 births|1894 deaths|People from Kaluga Governorate|19th-century Russian painters|Russian male painters|Russian realist painters|Peredvizhniki |
||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。