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词条 Comerica Park
释义

  1. History

     Construction  First game 

  2. Features

  3. Dimensions

  4. Stadium use

     Baseball  Concerts  Hockeytown Winter Festival  Soccer 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Further reading

  8. External links

{{short description|Baseball park in Detroit, MI, USA}}{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}{{Infobox stadium
| stadium_name = Comerica Park
| image =

| caption = The Detroit Tigers' 2007 opening day
| address = 2100 Woodward Avenue[1]
| location = Detroit, Michigan[1]
| coordinates = {{Coord|42|20|21|N|83|2|55|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Michigan#United States
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Michigan##Location in the United States
| publictransit = {{rint|detroit|dpm}} {{rint|detroit|m-1}} Grand Circus Park
{{rint|detroit|m-1}} Montcalm Street
| broke_ground = October 29, 1997[2]
| built =
| opened = April 11, 2000[3]
| closed =
| demolished =
| owner = Detroit-Wayne County Stadium Authority[4]
| operator = Olympia Entertainment
| surface = Kentucky Bluegrass[5]
| construction_cost = $300 million
(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|300000000|2000}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})
| architect = Populous (then HOK Sport)
SHG, Inc.
Rockwell Group
| project_manager = International Facilities Group, LLC.[6]
| structural engineer = Bliss & Nyitray, Inc.[7]
| services engineer = M-E Engineers Inc.[8]
| general_contractor = Hunt-Turner-White[9]
| main_contractors =
| former_names =
| tenants = Detroit Tigers (MLB) (2000–present)
| seating_capacity = 40,120 (2000–2002)
41,070 (2003–2007)
41,000 (2008)[10]
41,255 (2009–2013)[11][12][13][14]
41,681 (2014)[15]
41,574 (2015)[16]
41,297 (2016)[17]
41,299 (2017)[18]
41,083 (2018–present)[19]
| record_attendance = 45,280 (July 26, 2008 against Chicago White Sox)[20]
| dimensions = Left field – {{Convert|345|ft|m|0}}[21]
Left-center – {{convert|370|ft|m|0}}[21]
Center field – {{convert|420|ft|m|0}}[21]
Right-center – {{convert|365|ft|m|0}}[21]
Right field – {{convert|330|ft|m|0}}[21]
}}

Comerica Park is an open-air ballpark located in Downtown Detroit. It serves as the home of the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball, replacing Tiger Stadium in 2000.

The park is named after Comerica Bank, which was founded in Detroit and was based there when the park opened. While Comerica has since moved its headquarters to Dallas, the bank still retains a large presence in the Detroit area. The stadium's seating capacity is 41,083. Downtown public transportation for the park is available via the Detroit People Mover station at Grand Circus Park, and the QLine at the Montcalm Street station. Comerica Park sits on the original site of the Detroit College of Law.

History

Construction

Founded in 1894, the Tigers had played at the corner of Michigan and Trumbull Avenues in Detroit's Corktown neighborhood since 1896, when Bennett Park opened. In 1911, new Tigers owner Frank Navin ordered the construction of a new ballpark to be built on the same site. Opening in 1912, the ballpark, which eventually became known as Tiger Stadium, served as the Tigers' home for the next 88 seasons. By the mid-1990s, it had become apparent that the much-beloved ballpark had become obsolete and could not be renovated any further.[22]

Groundbreaking for a new ballpark to replace Tiger Stadium was held on October 29, 1997.[2] At the time of construction, the scoreboard in left field was the largest in Major League Baseball.[23] In December 1998, Comerica Bank agreed to pay $66 million over 30 years for the naming rights for the new ballpark.[24][25] It was part of a downtown revitalization plan for the city of Detroit, which included the construction of Ford Field, adjacent to the ballpark.[26] The first game was held on April 11, 2000, against the Seattle Mariners.[3] Upon its opening, there was some effort to try to find a nickname for the ballpark, with the abbreviation CoPa suggested by many.[27] It is often referred to simply as Comerica.[28]

First game

The first game at Comerica Park was held on Tuesday, April 11, 2000 with 39,168 spectators attending, on a cold snowy afternoon.[3] The temperature that afternoon was 36 °F.[29] The Tigers defeated the Seattle Mariners 5–2. The winning pitcher, as in the final game at Tiger Stadium, was Brian Moehler.[3]

Features

The main entrance to the ballpark is located across the street from the Fox Theatre and between two historic downtown churches, St. John Episcopal Church and Central United Methodist Church.[30][28][31] Outside of the main entrance is a tiger statue that's {{convert|15|ft|m}} in height.[32] There are 8 other heroic-sized tiger statues throughout the park, including two prowling on top of the scoreboard in left field. These tigers' eyes light up after a Tigers home run or a victory and the sound of a growling tiger plays as well.[33] The tigers were originally created by sculptor Michael Keropian and fabricated by ShowMotion Inc. in Norwalk, Connecticut.[34][35] Along the brick walls outside of the park are 33 tiger heads with lighted baseballs in their mouths.[35]

At the left-center field concourse there are statues of all of the players whose numbers have been retired by the Tigers (with the exception of Jackie Robinson, whose number was retired in every MLB park in 1997 and is located on the wall in right-center field).[36] A statue of Ty Cobb is also there, but he does not have a number, as he played baseball before players began to wear numbers on their uniforms. These players' names, along with the names of Hall of Fame players and broadcasters who spent a significant part of their career with the Tigers, are also on a wall in right-center field. Ernie Harwell, the team's long time radio announcer and a recipient of the Hall of Fame's Ford C. Frick Award, has a statue just inside the stadium on the first base side.[33][37][38]

The field itself features a distinctive dirt strip between home plate and the pitcher's mound. This strip, sometimes known as the "keyhole", was common in early ballparks, but it's very rare in modern facilities (the only other current major league park to feature one is Chase Field in Phoenix).[33][37] Additionally, the home plate area is in the shape of the home plate itself, and not as a standard circle.[39]

In the northeastern corner of the stadium behind the stands from the third base line is a Ferris wheel with twelve cars designed like baseballs. In the northwestern corner of the stadium behind the stands from the first base line is a carousel.[40]

The flagpole located between center and left fields was originally in play, as was the flagpole in Tiger Stadium.[33] However, the left field wall was moved in front of the pole before the 2003 season.[21] A ball that hits the pole is now ruled a home run.[33] The right field of the stadium features the Pepsi Porch, a picnic deck between the 100 and 200 level seating bowls.[15] Also in right field, and part of the 100 level seating bowl, is an area of seats known as "Kaline's Corner", an homage to Hall of Fame right fielder Al Kaline, who once played for the Tigers when the team played in Tiger Stadium.[41]

An LED scoreboard was added to the right-center field wall, and the upper deck fascia for the 2007 season.[23]

A giant fountain is located behind center field. General Motors sponsored the fountain from 2000 to 2008, and used the area to showcase GM manufactured vehicles as well. While GM dropped its sponsorship for the 2009 season due to financial issues, the GM branding was not removed from the fountain. Instead, signs for Chrysler and Ford were also added to the display, along with the message "The Detroit Tigers support our automakers."[42] In 2010, GM returned to sponsoring the display, now known as the Chevrolet Fountain.[43]

A completely redesigned and upgraded left field video display debuted for the 2012 season.[34] The serif "TIGERS" letters were removed, replaced by cursive lettering that can also display graphics and video.[34] An analog clock below the Tigers letters and above the Comerica Park lettering was removed completely. A high-definition LED display was installed, which was much larger than the three displays that had existed there previously.[34] The previous scoreboard utilized light bulbs - still a popular scoreboard technology around the time the park opened, though they were quickly aging as LED displays became available and were installed around other Major League ballparks.[34] The scoreboard was also raised 16 feet in an effort to address complaints that the scoreboard was too far left and thus obstructed by the left field upper deck.[34] Along with the replacement scoreboard, all remaining bulb fascia scoreboards were also upgraded to LED.[34]

In 2014, the Tigers announced a $4 million renovation to Comerica Park's Pepsi Porch. This renovation included the removal of the bleachers that once occupied this space and the addition of new stadium seats. The plan also included new high top tables, a new bar in the middle of the porch, couches and lounge chairs, as well as a fire pit. The bleachers that once occupied this area was moved to the space above The Jungle restaurant and bar.[15]

There is a fireworks show after Friday evening games usually starting after Memorial Day.[44]

Dimensions

In contrast to Tiger Stadium, which had long been considered one of the most hitter-friendly parks in baseball, Comerica Park is considered to be extremely friendly to pitchers. Except for dead center field—420 feet (128 m) versus Tiger Stadium's 440 feet (134 m)—the outfield dimensions were more expansive than those at Tiger Stadium. This led to complaints from players and fans alike. Most famously, Bobby Higginson sarcastically referred to the venue as "Comerica National Park".[45]

Before the start of the 2003 MLB season, the club moved the distance from left-center field from {{convert|395|to|370|ft|m}}.[21] This also removed the flagpole from the field of play, originally incorporated as an homage to Tiger Stadium.[21][33] Two years later, the bullpens were moved from right field to an empty area in left field created when the fence was moved in. In place of the old bullpens in right field, about 950 seats were added.[46] This made one of the most pitcher-friendly ballparks transform into the third most batter-friendly (with extra bases also taken into account).[47]

Also of note, the current layout of the playing field at Comerica Park means that when a player is at bat, the direction he is facing looks farther to the south than at any other Major League Baseball park.[48]

Stadium use

Baseball

In 2005, Comerica Park hosted the 76th MLB All-Star Game, the first to be played in Detroit since 1971. In the Home Run Derby, held the day before, Bobby Abreu slammed 24 home runs in the first round, breaking the previous record of 15. Abreu won the Derby over Tiger Iván Rodríguez, hitting a then record 41 homers during the event.[49] In the All-Star Game, the American League won 7–5 with Miguel Tejada winning the game's MVP Award.[50]

The first playoff game at Comerica Park was played on October 6, 2006 against the New York Yankees.[51][52] On October 21, 2006, Comerica Park hosted the first World Series game in the history of the ballpark (Game 1 of the 2006 World Series).[53]

On June 12, 2007, the first no-hitter was thrown at Comerica Park by Justin Verlander. The Tigers won the game 4–0 against the Milwaukee Brewers. It was also the first no-hitter thrown by a Tiger in the city of Detroit since Virgil Trucks accomplished the feat in 1952.[54]

On May 24, 2008, the Tiger statue at the main entrance to the ballpark was dressed with a Detroit Red Wings jersey as the Red Wings were playing against the Pittsburgh Penguins in the Stanley Cup Finals during that time. Detroit defeated Pittsburgh in 6 games for the Stanley Cup. The jersey is usually worn by the Spirit of Detroit, but it was undergoing restoration during that time.[55]

On August 15, 2011, Minnesota Twins slugger Jim Thome became the 8th player in baseball history to hit 600 career home runs.[56]

Comerica Park hosted its second World Series in 2012, with the Tigers getting swept by the San Francisco Giants.[57][58]

Concerts

July 5, 2000 Dave Matthews Band Ben Harper
Ozomatli		 43,822 $2,037,723 The first act to play at the ballpark. [59]
June 3, 2001Dave Matthews BandMacy GrayA second show was added.[60][61]
June 4, 2001
June 29, 2001NSYNCPopOdysseyMoved from the Pontiac Silverdome. A second show was later added.[62][63]
June 30, 2001
September 1, 2001 Luther Vandross
Missy Elliott
Frankie Beverly
Maze
Ginuwine
Tank
Erick Sermon
The Isley Brothers		 Ford Detroit Music Festival [64][65]
July 19, 2003 Bon Jovi Goo Goo Dolls
Sheryl Crow		 Bounce Tour 32,507 / 40,330 $1,969,069 [66]
September 7, 2003 Kiss
Aerosmith		 Ted Nugent
Saliva		 Rocksimus Maximus Tour/World Domination Tour 41,000 Postponed from August 15, due to the blackout that occurred the day before. [67][68]
September 21, 2003 Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band The Rising Tour 27,728 / 37,437 $2,048,816 [69]
August 12, 2005Eminem
50 Cent
G-Unit
Lil' Jon
Lil' Scrappy
Limp Bizkit
Papa Roach		Anger Management Tour[70]
August 13, 2005
August 31, 2005 The Rolling Stones Maroon 5 A Bigger Bang [71]
July 17, 2009 Kid RockLynyrd Skynyrd
Robert Randolph and the Family Band
Alice in Chains
Cypress Hill		Rock N' Rebels Tour 2009A second show was added. Lynyrd Skynyrd and Robert Randolph and the Family Band opened the first show, while Alice in Chains and Cypress Hill opened the second show.[72]
July 18, 2009
July 30, 2010 Sum 41 Screaming Bloody Murder Tour This concert was part of the Vans Warped Tour 2010. [73][74]
September 2, 2010 Eminem
Jay-Z		B.o.BThe Home & Home TourSpecial guests with Eminem: 50 Cent, D12, The Alchemist, Trick Trick, G-Unit, Drake, and Dr. Dre. Special guests with Jay-Z: Memphis Bleek, Bridget Kelly, and Young Jeezy.[75][76]
September 3, 2010
July 24, 2011 Paul McCartney DJ Chris Holmes On the Run Tour 37,854 / 37,854 $3,470,134 [77]
July 28, 2012 Jimmy Buffett Lionel Richie Lounging at the Lagoon Tour This concert was one of the first times Jimmy Buffett and his band had played in such a large venue, and outdoors. [78][79]
July 20, 2013 Jimmy Buffett Jackson Browne Songs from St. Somewhere Tour [80]
May 30, 2014 Dierks Bentley Chris Young
Chase Rice
Jon Pardi		 Riser Tour This concert was a part of the WYCD Hoedown. [81][82]
July 26, 2014 Jimmy Buffett John Fogerty This One's For You Tour James Taylor was a special guest on "Mexico". [83]
August 22, 2014 Eminem
Rihanna		Monster Tour105,092 / 105,092$10,598,888[84]
August 23, 2014
July 8, 2015 The Rolling Stones Walk The Moon Zip Code Tour 36,712 / 36,712 $6,282,151 [85]
September 12, 2015 Zac Brown Band Drake White Jekyll and Hyde Tour [86]
July 12, 2017 Metallica Volbeat
Avenged Sevenfold
Mix Master Mike		 WorldWired Tour 40,573 / 43,159 $4,501,650 [87]
July 13, 2018 Journey
Def Leppard		 The Pretenders Def Leppard & Journey 2018 Tour 31,383 / 31,383 $2,521,174 [88]
July 14, 2018 Zac Brown Band OneRepublic Down the Rabbit Hole Live [89]

Hockeytown Winter Festival

{{See also|2014 NHL Winter Classic}}

On February 9, 2012, NHL commissioner Gary Bettman announced that Comerica Park would host many events leading up to the 2013 NHL Winter Classic. These events would have included the NHL alumni game, as well as outdoor games from all levels, including youth, the Ontario Hockey League, the American Hockey League, and the Great Lakes Invitational. Due to the 2012–13 NHL lockout, the event was cancelled.[90][91][92] Instead, the festival took place in December 2013 where an outdoor rink was set up on the infield of the ballpark for public skating and hockey games.[93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100]

December 16, 2013 Western Mustangs 5-2 Windsor Lancers 1,000
December 27, 2013 Michigan State Spartans 2-3 (SO) Michigan Tech Huskies
Western Michigan Broncos 3-2 (OT) Michigan Wolverines 25,449
December 28, 2013 Michigan State Spartans 3-0 Michigan Wolverines 26,052
Michigan Tech Huskies 0-1 (OT) Western Michigan Broncos
December 29, 2013 Windsor Spitfires 6-5 Saginaw Spirit 25,749
London Knights 1-2 (SO) Plymouth Whalers 26,384
December 30, 2013 Toronto Marlies 4-3 (SO) Grand Rapids Griffins 20,337
December 31, 2013Toronto Maple Leafs Alumni 4-5 Detroit Red Wings Alumni33,425
5-6 (SO)

Soccer

On July 19, 2017, Comerica Park hosted its first ever soccer game between Roma of the Italian Serie A League against Paris Saint-Germain of France's Ligue 1 in the 2017 International Champions Cup tournament.[101][102]

July 19, 2017{{flagicon>FRA}} Paris Saint-Germain1–1
5-3 (pens.)		ITA}} Roma2017 International Champions Cup36,289

See also

{{Portal|Baseball|Metro Detroit}}
  • Tourism in metropolitan Detroit
  • Heather Nabozny

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Comerica Park Information|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/det/ballpark/information/index.jsp|website=Tigers.com|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Comerica Park Information - The Ballpark|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/det/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=comericapark|website=Tigers.com|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Tigers Win In New Stadium|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tigers-win-in-new-stadium/|website=CBS News|date=April 11, 2000|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|first=Bill|last=Shea|title=Comerica Park owner to refinance remaining $61M public debt on $300M ballpark|url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20120822/FREE/120829973/comerica-park-owner-to-refinance-remaining-61m-public-debt-on-300m|website=Crain's Detroit Business|date=August 22, 2012|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Sod Arrives At Detroit's Comerica Park Ahead Of Tigers Opening Day|url=http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2014/03/20/sod-arrives-at-detroits-comerica-park-ahead-of-tigers-opening-day/|website=CBS Detroit|date=March 20, 2014|accessdate=October 7, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=IFG - Comerica Park|url=http://www.ifgroup.cc/content/?section=506§ion2=590§ion3=518&page=518|publisher=International Facilities Group, LLC.|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Comerica Park|url=http://www.bniengineers.com/project/comerica-park/|publisher=BNI Engineers|accessdate=October 11, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.achrnews.com/articles/detroit-tigers-to-roar-in-comerica-park|title=Detroit Tigers to roar in Comerica Park|work=Arch News|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/index.htm|title=Ballparks by Munsey and Suppes|author=|date=|website=www.ballparks.com|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=2008 Detroit Tigers Media Guide|url=http://detroit.tigers.mlb.com/det/downloads/mediaguides/y2008/mediaguide.pdf|publisher=MLB Advanced Media|year=2008|accessdate=May 24, 2018|page=482}}
11. ^{{cite book|title=2009 Detroit Tigers Media Guide|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/det/downloads/mediaguides/y2009/ballpark_15.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=MLB Advanced Media|year=2009|accessdate=October 15, 2018|page=489}}
12. ^{{cite book|title=2010 Detroit Tigers Media Guide|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/det/downloads/y2010/2010_DET_Media_Guide.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=MLB Advanced Media|year=2010|accessdate=October 15, 2018|page=457}}
13. ^{{cite book|title=2011 Detroit Tigers Media Guide|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/det/downloads/y2011/2011_DET_Media_Guide.pdf|publisher=MLB Advanced Media|year=2011|accessdate=August 18, 2018|page=449}}
14. ^{{cite web|first=Joe|last=Mock|title=Stadium countdown: Comerica Park perfect for Tigers|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2013/06/29/comerica-park-ballpark-countdown-tigers/2474555/|website=USA Today|date=June 23, 2013|accessdate=August 17, 2018}}
15. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Anthony|last=Fenech|title=Comerica Park's $4M renovation to add 426 seats, plus open-air bar to Pepsi Porch|url=http://www.freep.com/article/20140214/SPORTS02/302140147/detroit-tigers-comerica-park|website=Detroit Free Press|date=February 14, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305050450/http://www.freep.com/article/20140214/SPORTS02/302140147/detroit-tigers-comerica-park|archivedate=February 15, 2014|accessdate=October 7, 2017}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=Tigers' Seating Capacity Dropped to 41,574|first=Tony|last=Paul|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2015/02/11/tigers-seating-capacity-dropped/23254993/|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=February 11, 2015|accessdate=March 17, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite news |title=Brat Pops, Tickets and Trinkets: Sales Influence Whether Tigers Revenue Thrives or Dives|first=Bill|last=Shea|url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20160403/NEWS/160409974/brat-pops-tickets-and-trinkets-sales-influence-whether-tigers|work=Crain's Detroit Business|date=April 3, 2016|accessdate=April 3, 2016}}
18. ^{{cite news |title=Opening Day Cold Won't Faze Tigers' Faithful|first=Lynn|last=Henning|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/opinion/columnists/lynn-henning/2017/04/06/henning-opening-day-cold-faze-tigers-faithful/100146482/|newspaper=The Detroit News|date=April 6, 2017|accessdate=April 9, 2017}}
19. ^{{cite book |title=2018 Detroit Tigers Media Guide|first1=Chad|last1=Crunk|first2=Bryan|last2=Loor–Almonte|first3=Ben|last3=Fidelman|first4=Michele|last4=Wysocki|trans-title=Comerica Park Home of the Detroit Tigers|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media|date=March 12, 2018|page=442}}
20. ^{{cite news |title=Detroit Tigers Opening Day: 45,068 Fans in Attendance, a Comerica Park Record for the Opener|first=Eric|last=Lacy|url=http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/index.ssf/2014/03/detroit_tigers_opening_day_com_1.html|work=MLive|date=March 31, 2014|accessdate=April 1, 2014}}
21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|first=John|last=Niyo|title=Comerica getting a new dimension|url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/al/tigers/2003-03-01-comerica-new-fence_x.htm|website=USA Today|agency=The Detroit News|date=March 1, 2003|accessdate=October 11, 2017}}
22. ^{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Curt|authorlink=Curt Smith (author)|title=Storied Stadiums|year=2001|publisher=Carroll & Graf|location=New York City|isbn=0-7867-1187-6}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|first=Jason|last=Beck|title=New scoreboard in works at Comerica Park|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120215&content_id=26706422&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb|website=MLB.com|date=February 16, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229065113/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120215&content_id=26706422&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb|archivedate=February 29, 2012|accessdate=August 3, 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=COMERICA ALL YE FAITHFUL: TIGERS INK NAMING RIGHTS DEAL|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/1998/12/22/Facilities-Venues/COMERICA-ALL-YE-FAITHFUL-TIGERS-INK-NAMING-RIGHTS-DEAL|website=SportsBusiness Daily|date=December 22, 1998|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web|first=Bill|last=Shea|title=Comerica signs sponsorship deal for new Red Wings arena|url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20160224/NEWS/160229897/comerica-signs-sponsorship-deal-for-new-red-wings-arena|website=Crain's Detroit Business|date=February 24, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web|first=Nichole M.|last=Christian|title=Detroit Sees Park as Star Player in Redevelopment|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/11/us/detroit-sees-park-as-star-player-in-redevelopment.html|website=The New York Times|date=April 11, 2000|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
27. ^{{cite web|first=Terry|last=Foster|title=Terry Foster Disagrees With Fans Who Dislike Little Caesars Arena Name|url=http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2016/04/29/terry-foster-calls-out-fans-who-disagree-with-little-caesars-arena-name/|website=CBS Detroit|date=April 29, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
28. ^1 {{cite web|first=Lori|last=Higgins|title=Fans pray for Tigers at Easter service|url=http://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2015/04/05/st-johns-episcopal-church-prayer-service-detroit-tigers/25332549/|website=Detroit Free Press|date=April 5, 2015|accessdate=October 12, 2017}}
29. ^{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Torregrossa|title=Top five coldest first-pitch temperatures in Detroit Tigers Home Opening Day history|url=http://www.mlive.com/weather/index.ssf/2013/03/top_5_coldest_first-pitch_temp.html|website=MLive|date=March 31, 2013|accessdate=October 7, 2017}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Getting to Comerica Park - Directions to the Park|url=http://detroit.tigers.mlb.com/det/ballpark/areainfo/index.jsp?content=directions|website=Tigers.com|accessdate=October 12, 2017}}
31. ^{{cite web|first=Niraj|last=Warikoo|title=Metro Detroit churches, synagogues become sanctuaries for immigrants|url=http://www.freep.com/story/news/2017/03/13/churches-synagogues-sanctuaries-undocumented-immigrants/98865826/|website=Detroit Free Press|date=March 13, 2017|accessdate=October 12, 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Comerica Park's "big tiger" to remove Carhartt jacket Friday at 6:30 a.m.|url=http://detroit.tigers.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20110407&content_id=17489278&vkey=pr_det&fext=.jsp&c_id=det|website=Tigers.com|date=April 7, 2011|accessdate=October 9, 2017}}
33. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|first=Sean|last=Rinehart|title=Detroit Tigers: 10 Things You May Not Know About Comerica Park|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1012998-detroit-tigers-10-things-you-may-not-know-about-comerica-park|website=Bleacher Report|date=January 10, 2012|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
34. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|first=Bill|last=Shea|title=Detroit Tigers installing scoreboard — 4th largest in baseball — at Comerica Park|url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20120216/FREE/120219906/detroit-tigers-installing-scoreboard-4th-largest-in-baseball-at|website=Crain's Detroit Business|date=February 16, 2012|accessdate=October 9, 2017}}
35. ^1 {{cite web|title=Keropian Bronze Sculpture / Tiger Sculptures at Comerica Park|url=http://www.keropiansculpture.com/north_gate_tigers.html|website=Keropian Bronze Sculpture|accessdate=October 10, 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Tigers Retired Numbers|url=http://detroit.tigers.mlb.com/det/history/retired_numbers.jsp|website=Tigers.com|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
37. ^1 {{cite web|first=Ken|last=Schlapp|title=Ken Schlapp's Field Trip of Dreams - Comerica Park|url=http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/kenschlapp/comerica.htm|website=Ballparks of Baseball|date=July 26, 2003|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Stadium Series: Detroit's Comerica Park|url=https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/stadium-series-detroits-comerica-park/|website=CBS Sports|date=July 29, 2014|accessdate=October 6, 2017}}
39. ^{{cite web|first=Paul|last=Lukas|title=Some Thoughts About Infield Design|url=https://uni-watch.com/2015/09/03/some-thoughts-about-infield-design/|website=Uni Watch|date=September 3, 2015|accessdate=October 12, 2017}}
40. ^{{cite web|first=Tim|last=Newcomb|title=Ballpark Quirks: Comerica Park's carnival atmosphere with a view|url=https://www.si.com/mlb/strike-zone/2014/06/06/ballpark-quirks-comerica-park-detroit-tigers|website=SI.com|date=June 6, 2014|accessdate=August 3, 2018}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=History of Kaline's Corner|url=https://www.kalinescorner.com/history-of-kalines-corner.html|website=Kaline's Corner|accessdate=June 4, 2018}}
42. ^{{cite web|first=Ben|last=Klayman|title=Tigers give free signs to struggling U.S. automakers|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/retire-us-baseball-automakers/tigers-give-free-signs-to-struggling-u-s-automakers-idUSTRE53E73V20090415|website=Reuters|date=April 15, 2009|accessdate=June 4, 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web|first=Bill|last=Shea|title=GM renews sponsorship of Comerica Park's outfield fountain|url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20100412/FREE/100419980/gm-renews-sponsorship-of-comerica-parks-outfield-fountain|website=Crain's Detroit Business|date=April 12, 2010|accessdate=October 7, 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Comerica Park Information - Ballpark A-to-Z Guide|url=http://detroit.tigers.mlb.com/det/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=guide|website=Tigers.com|accessdate=October 9, 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web|first=John|last=Romano|title=Williams goes deep for dramatic catch|url=http://www.sptimes.com/News/041600/news_pf/Sports/Williams_goes_deep_fo.shtml|website=St. Petersburg Times|date=April 16, 2000|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010221080703/http://www.sptimes.com/News/041600/news_pf/Sports/Williams_goes_deep_fo.shtml|archivedate=February 21, 2001|accessdate=August 7, 2018}}
46. ^{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Beck|title=Comerica Park to see alterations|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/print.jsp?ymd=20050114&content_id=931277&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb&fext=.jsp|website=MLB.com|date=January 14, 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012044411/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/print.jsp?ymd=20050114&content_id=931277&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb&fext=.jsp|archivedate=October 12, 2017|accessdate=August 7, 2018}}
47. ^Bleacher Report - Ranking MLB's Most Hitter-Friendly Ballparks, by the Numbers - 3. Comerica Park
48. ^{{cite web|last=Robinson|first=Craig|title=Ballpark Orientation: Direction the Batter is Facing at all MLB Parks|work=Flip Flop Fly Ball|publisher=Bloomsbury|url=http://www.flipflopflyin.com/flipflopflyball/info-orientation.html}}
49. ^{{cite web|title=Abreu shatters Home Run Derby records|url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/allstar05/news/story?id=2105813|website=ESPN.com|date=July 12, 2005|accessdate=October 8, 2017}}
50. ^{{cite web|title=Tejada homers, named All-Star MVP|url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/allstar05/news/story?id=2106569|website=ESPN.com|date=July 13, 2005|accessdate=October 8, 2017}}
51. ^{{cite web|title=2006 American League Division Series (ALDS) Game 3, Yankees at Tigers, October 6|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/DET/DET200610060.shtml|website=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=October 8, 2017}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Gambler outduels Unit; Tigers take 2-1 lead vs. Yanks|url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/recap?gameId=261006106|website=ESPN.com|date=October 7, 2006|accessdate=October 8, 2017}}
53. ^{{cite web|title=2006 World Series Game 1, Cardinals at Tigers, October 21|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/DET/DET200610210.shtml|website=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
54. ^{{cite web|first=Christoper D|last=Thomas|title=Justin Verlander's best moments with the Detroit Tigers|url=http://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2017/09/01/detroit-tigers-justin-verlander-top-moments/623941001/|website=Detroit Free Press|date=September 1, 2017|accessdate=October 8, 2017}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/05-23-2008/0004820191&EDATE=|title=Hockeytown Mania in Detroit as Red Wings Battle for the Stanley Cup|first=Detroit Red|last=Wings|date=|website=www.prnewswire.com|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}
56. ^{{cite web|title=Jim Thome hits 600th home run|url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/6864854/minnesota-twins-slugger-jim-thome-clubs-600th-career-homer|website=ESPN.com|date=August 15, 2011|accessdate=October 8, 2017}}
57. ^{{cite web|title=2012 World Series Game 3, Giants at Tigers, October 27|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/DET/DET201210270.shtml|website=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
58. ^{{cite web|title=2012 World Series Game 4, Giants at Tigers, October 28|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/DET/DET201210280.shtml|website=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
59. ^{{cite web|first=Brian|last=Manzullo|title=Here's who performed the first concert at each Detroit sports venue|url=http://www.freep.com/story/entertainment/music/2017/01/19/detroit-concerts/96770998/|website=Detroit Free Press|date=January 19, 2017|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
60. ^{{cite web|title=Macy Gray To Open DMB Stadium Dates|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/80496/macy-gray-to-open-dmb-stadium-dates|website=Billboard|date=February 20, 2001|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
61. ^{{cite web|first=Teri|last=vanHorn|title=Dave Matthews Band Extends Summer Tour|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1441706/dave-matthews-band-extend-summer-tour/|website=MTV|date=March 15, 2001|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
62. ^{{cite web|title='N Sync Confirms 'Pop Odyssey' Dates, June Album|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/80484/n-sync-confirms-pop-odyssey-dates-june-album|website=Billboard|date=February 26, 2001|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
63. ^{{cite web|first=Eric|last=Schumacher-Rasmussen|title='NSYNC Tour Secrets: Multiple Stages, Red Carpets And More|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1443926/nsync-tour-secrets-multiple-stages-red-carpet-and-more/|website=MTV|date=May 22, 2001|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
64. ^{{cite web|title=What's going on: Music festival|url=http://www.relmax.com/clients/detroitmusicfestival/p1.html|website=Relmax.com|date=June 13, 2001|accessdate=August 23, 2018}}
65. ^{{cite web|first=Yvonne|last=Wingett|title=R&B fest joins Ford weekend music lineup music|url=http://www.relmax.com/clients/detroitmusicfestival/p2.html|website=Relmax.com|date=August 31, 2001|accessdate=August 23, 2018}}
66. ^{{cite web|first=Gil|last=Kaufman|title=Bon Jovi Announce 16-Date Summer Tour|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1471439/bon-jovi-announce-16-date-summer-tour/|website=MTV|date=April 22, 2003|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
67. ^{{cite web|first=Gil|last=Kaufman|title=Kiss, Aerosmith Reschedule Detroit Gig, Shuffle Other Performances|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kiss-aerosmith-reschedule-detroit-gig-shuffle-other-performances/|website=Blabbermouth.net|date=August 22, 2003|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
68. ^{{cite web|first=Gil|last=Kaufman|title=Largest North American Blackout In History K.O.'s Summer Tours|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1476933/largest-north-american-blackout-in-history-kos-summer-tours/|website=MTV|date=August 15, 2003|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
69. ^{{cite web|title=Springsteen Extends Summer Stadium Tour|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/70454/springsteen-extends-summer-stadium-tour|website=Billboard|date=June 23, 2003|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
70. ^{{cite web|first=Gil|last=Kaufman|title=Eminem, 50, Lil Jon, G-Unit, D12 Team Up For Anger Management 3 Tour This Summer|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1499505/eminem-50-lil-jon-g-unit-d12-team-up-for-anger-management-3-tour-this-summer/|website=MTV|date=April 4, 2005|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
71. ^{{cite web|first=Stephen|last=Frye|title=Rolling Stones return to Michigan; we are looking back at prior shows|url=http://www.theoaklandpress.com/article/OP/20150706/NEWS/150709729|website=The Oakland Press|date=July 6, 2015|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
72. ^{{cite web|first=Gary|last=Graff|title=Kid Rock adds second Comerica Park show|url=http://www.theoaklandpress.com/article/OP/20090501/NEWS/305019905|website=The Oakland Press|date=May 1, 2009|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
73. ^{{cite web|title=Vans Warped Tour Unveils 2010 Dates|url=http://www.chartattack.com/news/2009/12/10/warped-tour-unveils-2010-dates/|website=Chart Attack|date=December 10, 2009|accessdate=November 8, 2017}}
74. ^{{cite web|title=Sum 41 Are Still Drunk|url=http://www.chartattack.com/news/2010/05/10/sum-41-are-still-drunk/|website=Chart Attack|date=May 10, 2010|accessdate=November 8, 2017}}
75. ^{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Beck|title=Jay-Z, Eminem to play local ballparks|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100512&content_id=10002552&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|website=MLB.com|date=May 13, 2010|accessdate=May 15, 2010}}
76. ^{{cite web|first=Shaheem|last=Reid|title=Eminem, Jay-Z Joined by Dr. Dre, Drake At Historic Detroit Concert|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1647120/eminem-jay-z-joined-by-dr-dre-drake-at-historic-detroit-concert/|website=MTV|date=September 3, 2010|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
77. ^{{cite web|first=Aaron|last=Foley|title=Paul McCartney announces July 24 show at Comerica Park in Detroit; tickets on sale Friday|url=http://www.mlive.com/music/index.ssf/2011/06/paul_mccartney_announces_july.html|website=MLive|date=June 13, 2011|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
78. ^{{cite web|title=Jimmy Buffett To Bring Biggest Show Ever To Detroit|url=http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2012/05/04/jimmy-buffett-to-bring-biggest-show-ever-to-detroit/|website=CBS Detroit|date=May 4, 2012|accessdate=November 8, 2017}}
79. ^{{cite web|first=Gary|last=Graff|title=Lionel Richie Joins Jimmy Buffett in One-Off Show in Detroit: Video|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/480723/lionel-richie-joins-jimmy-buffett-in-one-off-show-in-detroit-video|website=Billboard|date=July 30, 2012|accessdate=November 8, 2017}}
80. ^{{cite web|first=Eric|last=Lacy|title=Jimmy Buffett, Jackson Browne to play Detroit's Comerica Park this summer|url=http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/index.ssf/2013/03/jimmy_buffett_jackson_browne_t.html|website=MLive|date=March 15, 2013|accessdate=November 8, 2017}}
81. ^{{cite web|first=Sterling|last=Whitaker|title=Dierks Bentley Announces 2014 Riser Tour|url=http://theboot.com/dierks-bentley-2014-riser-tour-dates/|website=The Boot|date=January 15, 2014|accessdate=November 8, 2017}}
82. ^{{cite web|title=Artist lineup for 99.5 WYCD Downtown Hoedown released|url=https://www.clickondetroit.com/entertainment/artist-lineup-for-99-5-wycd-downtown-hoedown-released|website=ClickOnDetroit.com|date=March 10, 2014|accessdate=November 8, 2017}}
83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buffettworld.com/archives/2014-this-ones-for-you-tour/07-26-14/|title=Jimmy Buffett Set List – Detroit, MI – 7/26/14 » Jimmy Buffett World|author=|date=|website=www.buffettworld.com|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}
84. ^{{cite web|first=Eric|last=Lacy|title=Eminem, Rihanna add second Monster Tour shows for Detroit, Los Angeles & New York|url=http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/index.ssf/2014/03/eminem_rihanna_add_second_mons.html|website=MLive|date=March 21, 2014|accessdate=November 8, 2017}}
85. ^{{cite web|first=Brian|last=McCollum|title=Rolling Stones to play Comerica Park on July 8|url=http://www.freep.com/story/entertainment/music/brian-mccollum/2015/03/31/rolling-stones-detroit-comerica-park/70709862/|website=Detroit Free Press|date=March 31, 2015|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
86. ^{{cite web|title=ZAC BROWN BAND ANNOUNCES "JEKYLL + HYDE TOUR" AT COMERICA PARK SEPTEMBER 12|url=http://www.olympiaentertainment.com/news/detail/zac-brown-band-announces-jekyll-hyde-tour-at-comerica-park-september-12|website=Olympia Entertainment|date=March 5, 2015|accessdate=November 8, 2017}}
87. ^{{cite web|title=2017-07-12 Detroit, Mi|url=https://www.metallica.com/tour/30538|website=Metallica|accessdate=October 13, 2017}}
88. ^{{cite web|first=Brian|last=McCollum|title=Journey, Def Leppard team up for Comerica Park concert, U.S. tour|url=https://www.freep.com/story/entertainment/music/2018/01/19/journey-def-leppard-comerica-park-concert/1046905001/|website=Detroit Free Press|date=January 19, 2018|accessdate=January 19, 2018}}
89. ^{{cite web|first=Edward|last=Pevos|title=Zac Brown Band to play at Comerica Park in Detroit with Zac Brown Band to play at Comerica Park in Detroit with OneRepublic|url=http://www.mlive.com/music/index.ssf/2018/01/zac_brown_band_to_play_at_come.html|website=MLive|date=January 12, 2018|accessdate=January 12, 2018}}
90. ^{{cite web|first=John|last=Vogl|title=Decision day arrives for NHL's Winter Classic|url=http://www.buffalonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20121101/SPORTS/121109878/1004|website=The Buffalo News|date=November 1, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529131212/http://www.buffalonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20121101/SPORTS/121109878/1004|archivedate=May 29, 2016|accessdate=November 9, 2017}}
91. ^Strang, Katie, and Craig Custance (November 2, 2012). NHL cancels Winter Classic. ESPN.com. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
92. ^National Hockey League. "NHL announces cancellation of 2013 Bridgestone NHL Winter Classic & SiriusXM Hockeytown Winter Festival", November 2, 2012.
93. ^{{cite web|title=Comerica Park Ice Rink Events Schedule|url=http://redwings.ice.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=95070|website=Detroit Red Wings|accessdate=November 9, 2017}}
94. ^{{cite web | title = Red Wings, Maple Leafs to Meet in 2014 NHL Winter Classic | publisher = CBC Sports| date = April 7, 2013 | url = http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/red-wings-maple-leafs-to-meet-in-2014-nhl-winter-classic-1.1339796}}
95. ^{{cite web|first=Kyle|last=Austin|title=Josh Pitt's overtime goal sends Western Michigan to 3-2 win over Michigan in GLI semifinal|url=http://www.mlive.com/broncos/index.ssf/2013/12/josh_pitts_overtime_goal_sends.html#incart_river_default|website=MLive|date=December 27, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2017}}
96. ^{{cite web|first=Chris|last=Dilks|title=Western Michigan Wins Great Lakes Invitational 1-0 in Overtime|url=https://www.sbncollegehockey.com/2013/12/28/5252436/western-michigan-wins-great-lakes-invitational-1-0-in-overtime|website=SB Nation|date=December 28, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2017}}
97. ^{{cite web|first=David|last=Drew|title=WMU hockey wins Great Lakes Invitational with gritty 1-0 win over Michigan Tech at Comerica Park|url=http://www.mlive.com/broncos/index.ssf/2013/12/wmu_hockey_finds_paydirt_in_ot.html#incart_river|website=MLive|date=December 29, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2017}}
98. ^{{cite web | title = London Knights Fall to Plymourth Whalers in Hockeytown Winter Festival | publisher = London Free Press | date = December 30, 2013 | url = https://lfpress.com/2013/12/29/london-knights-face-plymourth-whalers-in-detroit-as-part-of-hockeytown-winter-festival}}
99. ^{{cite web|first=Peter J.|last=Wallner|title=Grand Rapids Griffins cooled down in shootout in Hockeytown Winter Festival game at Comerica Park|url=http://www.mlive.com/griffins/index.ssf/2013/12/grand_rapids_griffins_xxxxx.html|website=MLive|date=December 30, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2017}}
100. ^{{cite web|title=Red Wings sweep Maple Leafs in Alumni Showdown|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/red-wings-sweep-maple-leafs-in-alumni-showdown-1.2480841|website=CBC Sports|date=December 31, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2017}}
101. ^{{cite web|first=Jared|last=Purcell|title=Paris Saint-Germain tops AS Roma in PKs for 2-1 victory at Comerica Park|url=http://www.mlive.com/sports/detroit/2017/07/live_updates_as_roma_vs_paris.html|website=MLive|date=July 19, 2017|accessdate=November 9, 2017}}
102. ^{{cite web|first=Brandon|last=Folsom|title=Penalty kicks help Paris Saint-Germain beat AS Roma in Comerica Park soccer match|url=http://www.freep.com/story/sports/2017/07/20/paris-saint-germain-roma-comerica-park-soccer/494806001/|website=Detroit Free Press|date=July 20, 2017|accessdate=November 9, 2017}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|first=Dale|last=Fisher|title=Building Michigan: A Tribute to Michigan's Construction Industry|year=2003|publisher=Grass Lake, MI: Eyry of the Eagle Publishing|isbn=1-891143-24-7}}

External links

{{Commons category|Comerica Park}}
  • Stadium site on tigers.com
  • [https://archive.is/20130110205554/http://www.expotv.com/videos/reviews/21/188/Comerica-Park/175338 Video review of Comerica Park with on-site footage]
  • Comerica Park Tiger Sculptures
{{S-start-collapsible|header={{S-sta|et}}}}{{Succession box
| title = Home of the
Detroit Tigers
| years = 2000 – present
| before = Tiger Stadium
| after = current
}}{{Succession box
| title = Host of the
All-Star Game
| years = 2005
| before = Minute Maid Park
| after = PNC Park
}}{{S-end}}{{Downtown Detroit}}{{MLB Ballparks}}{{detroit tigers}}{{Olympia Entertainment}}{{Music venues of Michigan}}{{Detroit}}

11 : 2000 establishments in Michigan|Baseball venues in Michigan|Detroit Tigers stadiums|Downtown Detroit|Major League Baseball venues|Olympia Entertainment|Ice hockey venues in Detroit|Outdoor ice hockey venues in the United States|Sports venues completed in 2000|Sports venues in Detroit|Populous buildings
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