| 词条 | Commander of the Canadian Army |
| 释义 |
| post = Commander | body = the Canadian Army | native_name = {{small|Commandant de l'Armée canadienne}} | flag = | flagsize = | flagborder = | flagcaption = | insignia = | insigniasize = | insigniacaption = | image = I Corps Command sergeant major returns from Afghanistan 121613-A-LN529-002 (cropped).jpg | imagesize = | alt = | incumbent = Jean-Marc Lanthier | acting = | incumbentsince = 16 July 2018 | type = Commissioned Officer | status = Currently constituted | department = {{army|Canada}} | style = | member_of = | reports_to = Chief of the Defence Staff | residence = | seat = | nominator = | appointer = | appointer_qualified = | termlength = At Her Majesty's pleasure | termlength_qualified = | constituting_instrument = | precursor = Chief of the Land Staff | formation = | first = | last = | abolished = | succession = | abbreviation = CCA | unofficial_names = | deputy = Deputy Commander of the Canadian Army | salary = | website = {{url|http://www.forces.gc.ca/en/about-org-structure/canadian-army-commander.page|Official website}} }} The Commander of the Canadian Army (French: Commandant de l'Armée canadienne) is the institutional head of the Canadian Army, and is based at National Defence Headquarters in Ottawa, Ontario. History of the positionPrior to 1904, militia forces in Canada were commanded by senior British Army officers appointed as General Officer Commanding the Canadian Militia.[1] British regular forces in the Dominion had their own commander until the withdrawal of the last British garrison in 1906. From 1903 to 1904, the Canadian Army embarked on a new period of modernization that included the creation of a new office of Chief of the General Staff. Between 1904 and 1964, eighteen officers held this position, with the last of these, Lieutenant General Geoffrey Walsh, having officially stood down the appointment on 31 August 1964 following the official integration of the three armed services into a single Canadian Armed Forces.[2] Following the unification of Canada's military forces[3] in February 1968, the majority of Canada's land element was assigned to the newly created Mobile Command and the senior Canadian army officer was then known as Commander of Mobile Command from 1965 to 1993. The command was renamed Land Force Command and the senior Canadian army officer was known as Chief of the Land Staff from 1993 to 2011.[4] Land Force Command was officially re-designated as the Canadian Army in 2011, at which time the appointment was also renamed Commander of the Canadian Army to reflect this.[5] Commanders
| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Name | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showdefencebranch = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = Edward Selby Smyth.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = Sir E.S. Smyth | officeholder_sort = Smyth, E. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1819 | died_year = 1896 | term_start = 1875 | term_end = 1880 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1875|1880}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = Richard Luard.jpg | military_rank = Major-General | officeholder = R.G.A. Luard | officeholder_sort = Luard, R. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1827 | died_year = 1891 | term_start = 1880 | term_end = 1884 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1880|1884}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = FrederickMiddleton.jpg | military_rank = Major-General | officeholder = Sir F.D. Middleton | officeholder_sort = Middleton, F. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1825 | died_year = 1898 | term_start = 1884 | term_end = 1890 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1884|1890}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = Ivor John Caradoc Herbert.jpg | military_rank = Major-General | officeholder = The Rt Hon Lord Treowen | officeholder_sort = Treowen, I. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1851 | died_year = 1933 | term_start = 1890 | term_end = 1895 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1890|1895}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 5 | image = | military_rank = Major-General | officeholder = Sir W.J. Gascoigne | officeholder_sort = Gascoigne, W. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1844 | died_year = 1926 | term_start = 1895 | term_end = 1898 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1895|1898}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 6 | image = Gen Sir Edward Hutton.jpg | military_rank = Major-General | officeholder = Sir E.T.H. Hutton | officeholder_sort = Hutton, E. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1848 | died_year = 1923 | term_start = 1898 | term_end = 1900 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1898|1900}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 7 | image = Richard hebden lt col o'grady haly.jpg | military_rank = Major-General | officeholder = R.H.O. Haly | officeholder_sort = Haly, R. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1841 | died_year = 1911 | term_start = 1900 | term_end = 1902 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1900|1902}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 8 | image = 12th Earl of Dundonald.jpg | military_rank = Major-General | officeholder = The Rt Hon Earl of Dundonald | officeholder_sort = Dundonald, D. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1852 | died_year = 1935 | term_start = 1902 | term_end = 1904 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1902|1904}} years }}{{Officeholder table end}}
| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Name | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showdefencebranch = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = G. Reay | officeholder_sort = Reay, G. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1943 | died_year = 2000 | term_start = 1993 | term_end = September 1996 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1993|1996}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = Maurice Baril.JPG | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = M. Baril | officeholder_sort = Baril, M. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1943 | died_year = | term_start = September 1996 | term_end = September 1997 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1996|09|1|1997|09|1}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = W. Leach | officeholder_sort = Leach, W. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1942 | died_year = 2015 | term_start = September 1997 | term_end = August 2000 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1997|09|1|2000|08|1}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = M. Jeffery | officeholder_sort = Jeffery, M. | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = August 2000 | term_end = May 2003 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2000|08|1|2003|05|1}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 5 | image = Rick Hillier in Colorado.png | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = R. Hillier | officeholder_sort = Hillier, R. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1955 | died_year = | term_start = May 2003 | term_end = 4 February 2005 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2003|05|1|2005|02|04}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 6 | image = | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = M. Caron | officeholder_sort = Caron, M. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1954 | died_year = | term_start = 4 February 2005 | term_end = June 2006 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2005|02|04|2006|06|1}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 7 | image = Wizyta kanadyjskiego gen. broni Andrew B. LESLIE w 16 Dywizji Zmech (3) (cropped).jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = A. Leslie | officeholder_sort = Leslie, A. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1957 | died_year = | term_start = June 2006 | term_end = June 2010 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2006|06|1|2010|06|1}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 8 | image = Kacee Vasudeva and Lieutenant General Peter Devlin, CMM, MSC, CD (cropped).JPG | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = P. Devlin | officeholder_sort = Devlin, P. | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = June 2010 | term_end = 21 July 2011 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2010|06|1|2011|07|21}} }}{{Officeholder table end}}
| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Name | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showdefencebranch = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = Kacee Vasudeva and Lieutenant General Peter Devlin, CMM, MSC, CD (cropped).JPG | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = P. Devlin | officeholder_sort = Devlin, P. | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 21 July 2011 | term_end = July 2013 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2011|07|21|2013|07|1}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = 130911-065 U.S. Army Chief of Staff Gen. Ray Odierno meets Canadian Army Commander Lt. Gen. Marquis Hainse (cropped).jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = M. Hainse | officeholder_sort = Hainse, M. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1964 | died_year = | term_start = July 2013 | term_end = January 2016 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2013|07|1|2016|01|1}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = LGen-Wynnyk.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = P.F. Wynnyk | officeholder_sort = Wynnyk, P. | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1964 | died_year = | term_start = January 2016 | term_end = 16 July 2018 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2016|01|1|2018|07|16}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = I Corps Command sergeant major returns from Afghanistan 121613-A-LN529-002 (cropped).jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant-General | officeholder = J. Lanthier | officeholder_sort = Lanthier, J. | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 16 July 2018 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2018|07|16}} }}{{Officeholder table end}} See also
References1. ^British Strategic Withdrawal from the Western Hemisphere, 1904–1906 {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120720010846/http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/k23p5h6368065076/ |date=2012-07-20 }} University of Toronto Press 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.armycadethistory.com/biography_LGen_Walsh.htm |title=Lieutenant-General Geoffrey Walsh|publisher=Army cadet history|accessdate=31 January 2019}} 3. ^Integration and Unification of the Canadian Forces {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115015948/http://www.navalandmilitarymuseum.org/resource_pages/controversies/unification.html |date=January 15, 2010 }} 4. ^Chasing the Silver Bullet: the Evolution of Capability Development in the Canadian Army by Major Andrew B. Godefroy CD, Page 59 5. ^Canadian Navy, Air Force 'Royal' Again With Official Name Change Huffington Post, 15 August 2011 6. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1944/05/05/archives/canada-shifts-staff-maj-gen-jc-murchie-new-chief-at-home.html CANADA SHIFTS STAFF; Maj. Gen. J.C. Murchie New Chief at Home Headquar... – Free Preview – The New York Times] 7. ^NewspaperARCHIVE.com – Search old newspaper articles online 8. ^[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0A15F63E5B117A93C0A91782D85F418585F9 Canadian Ex-Private Is New Chief of Staff – Free Preview – The New York Times] 9. ^Generals.dk 10. ^Seventh Generation {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305121938/http://www.bompa.org.uk/Andersons/b375.htm |date=2012-03-05 }} 11. ^Lieutenant-General Gilles Turcot, C.M., C.M.M., CD 12. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060407081527/http://www.rmcclub.ca/eVeritas/2006/Issue08/200608.htm Death Notice: Lieutenant General William Alexander Milroy] 13. ^The Alberta Soldier: Answering the call of duty {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609140253/http://www2.canada.com/calgaryherald/features/greatest/story.html?id=1b52ca6a-18b3-45f3-a9e0-48eb3b7b3219 |date=2012-06-09 }} 14. ^VI Commandant of CMR: 1968–1970{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 15. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=953E0vPpvOEC&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=%22Commander+Mobile+Command%22&source=bl&ots=cOsT7vBt_3&sig=CWQFt--Ef84MvF7O6yDVbki7Bt8&hl=en&ei=VEu2S6v2DIG24Qa7wb3BDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CB8Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=%22Commander%20Mobile%20Command%22&f=false To serve Canada: a history of the Royal Military College since the Second World War By Richard Arthur Preston, Page 130] 16. ^Biography: Lt Gen Charles Belzile {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080802025305/http://legion.ca/About/domexec_e.cfm |date=2008-08-02 }} 17. ^Karlheinz Schreiber{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 18. ^An expedient re-organisation: The NDHQ J-staff system in the Gulf War 19. ^Northern Gold Press Release External links
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