词条 | International Federation of Football History & Statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = International Federation of Football History & Statistics |image = IFFHS (logo).png |size = 200 |map = |mcaption = |motto = |type = |formation = 1984 |headquarters = Lausanne, Switzerland |membership = |leader_title = President |leader_name = Saleh Bahwini[1] |language = English, French, Spanish, German |website = http://iffhs.de/ }} The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) is an organization that chronicles the history and records of association football.[2][3][4] It was founded on 27 March 1984 in Leipzig by Alfredo Pöge with the blessings of general secretary of the FIFA at the time, Helmut Käser.[2] The IFFHS was based at Al-Muroor Street 147, Abu Dhabi for some time but, in 2010, relocated to Bonn, Germany.[5] During its early stages, and until 2002, the IFFHS concentrated on publishing the quarterly magazines Fußball-Weltzeitschrift, Libero spezial deutsch and Libero international.[6] When these had to be discontinued for reasons which were not officially told, the organization published its material in a series of multi-lingual books in co-operation with sponsors.[7] The statistical organization has now confined its publishing activities to its website, receiving support from FIFA,[7] organization that recognise the IFFHS and its work[4][7] although the latter has no affiliation with the football's governing body.[8] Club World Ranking{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2017}}Since 1991, the entity has produced a monthly Club World Ranking. The ranking takes into consideration the results of twelve months of continental and intercontinental competitions, national league matches (including play-offs) and the most important national cup (excluding points won before the round of 16). All countries are rated at four levels based upon the national league performance—clubs in the highest level leagues receive 4 points for each match won, 2 for a draw and 0 for a defeat. Level 2 is assigned 3 pts. (win), 1.5 (draw) and 0 (lost), and so on with the next lower levels. In continental competitions, all clubs receive the same number of points at all stages regardless of the performance level of their leagues. However, the UEFA Champions League and the Copa Libertadores yield more points than UEFA Europa League and Copa Sudamericana, respectively. The point assignment system is still lower for the AFC, CAF, CONCACAF and OFC continental tournaments. Competitions between two continents are evaluated depending upon their importance. Competitions not organized by a continental confederation, or any intercontinental events not recognized by FIFA, are not taken into consideration. Criteria
Current rankingLast updated: 16 January 2018 - [https://iffhs.de/club-world-ranking-2017/]
The World's Club Team of the YearThe following table shows the clubs that finished top of the ranking for each year since 1991:[11] {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
The IFFHS recognised these clubs as The World's Club Team of the Year and were awarded with a golden trophy and a certificate during the World Football Gala.[11] The World's Club Team of the DecadeIn 2012, the IFFHS recognised Barcelona as the World's Best Club Team of the Decade for the first decade of the 21st century (2001–2010).[39] Continental Clubs of the 20th centuryIn 2009, the IFFHS released the results of a statistical study which determined the best continental clubs of the 20th century.[40] The ranking did not consider the performance of the teams in national football tournaments (except in the Oceania's club ranking due to limited editions held under OFC club competitions), the performance in the intercontinental or worldwide club competitions or those submitted in the IFFHS Club World Ranking, available since 1991.[41] Based on this statistical study series, the below six clubs were named as "continental clubs of the century" by the IFFHS between 10 September and 13 October 2009. These clubs were awarded with a golden trophy and a certificate during the World Football Gala celebrated at Fulham, London, on 11 May 2010.[42][43]
IFFHS World's Best Club Coach{{main article|IFFHS World's Best Club Coach}}IFFHS World's Best National Coach{{main article|IFFHS World's Best National Coach}}IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper{{main article|IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper}}IFFHS World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer
IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer
IFFHS World's Most Effective Top Division Goal Scorer of the Year
IFFHS World's Best PlaymakerThe IFFHS World's Best Playmaker is a footballing award which, since 2006, is given annually to the best playmaker of the year, as chosen by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).[51] The award is awarded every January at the World Football Gala: the winning playmaker is awarded a gold trophy. Spain's Xavi has won the award a record four consecutive times, compatriot Andrés Iniesta two times and Argentine Lionel Messi has won the award in the last three years. Barcelona is the club with the most wins, with nine in total.
IFFHS World's Best PlayerFrom 1991 until 2009, FIFA continued this distinction named "FIFA World Player of the Year"; this award was later replaced by the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010, and The Best FIFA Men's Player in 2016.
IFFHS Men's World TeamIn 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[54]
Coach: {{flagicon|FRA}} Zinedine Zidane (Real Madrid)
Coach: {{flagicon|FRA}} Didier Deschamps (France) IFFHS World's Best Referee
IFFHS Player of the Century{{main article|FIFA Player of the Century#IFFHS}} RonaldinhoIFFHS World's Best Woman Playmaker
IFFHS World's Best Woman Goalkeeper
IFFHS World's Best Woman Club
IFFHS Women's World TeamIn 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[61]
Coach: {{flagicon|NED}} Sarina Wiegman (Netherlands)
Coach: {{flagicon|FRA}} Reynald Pedros (Olympique Lyonnais) IFFHS World's Best Woman Referee
IFFHS Female Player of the CenturyIFFHS gave out an award decided by votes which was conducted with the participation of journalists and former players (no further details given).[64]
CriticismKarl Lennartz, a sports historian and professor at the University of Cologne, Germany, called the organization "obscure", describing it as a one-man show of its founder Alfredo Pöge.[65] The IFFHS rankings and their significance have been a matter of criticism and the largest German news agency, Deutsche Presse-Agentur, refuse to publish them.[66] Furthermore, it has been stated that the rankings of the IFFHS are not official and the titles they bear serve merely for publicity.[65] References1. ^http://www.iffhs.de/saleh-salem-bahwini-is-the-new-president-of-the-iffhs/ 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?b3120fe3016e23617ff3c17f7370eff3702bb1c2bb19|title=The History of IFFHS|work=IFFHS official website|accessdate=14 September 2009}} 3. ^Rafa Jiménez, IFFHS: La calculadora del fútbol. Don Balón (1656), 9/15 julio 2007, p.50 4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.elmundodeportivo.es/gen/20100108/53863553762/noticia/que-es-la-iffhs.html|title=¿Qué es la IFFHS?|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo|date=8 January 2010|accessdate=20 January 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?b1c0cfb2917f32a16e33417f7370eff3702bb1c2bb1f|title=International Federation of Football History & Statistics|work=IFFHS official website|accessdate=14 September 2009}} 6. ^A couple of former Weltzeitschrift cover pages can be looked up at 7. ^1 2 Rafa Jiménez, IFFHS: La calculadora del fútbol. Don Balón (1656), 9/15 July 2007, p.50 (in Spanish). 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=86239.html|title=Does FIFA employ a ranking system for club teams similar to the FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking for national teams?|publisher=www.fifa.com|date=28 March 2003|accessdate=14 September 2009}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?bc83ccac3be8e00390b02fc5fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeed10a|title=How the Club World Ranking is made|work=IFFHS official website|accessdate=23 September 2009}} 10. ^Or Intercontinental Cup from 1991 to 2005. 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?b002ec70a814f4cd003f09|title=IFFHS The World's Club Team for the Year|work=IFFHS official website|accessdate=10 October 2009}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a713|title=1991 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a409|title=1992 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a51f|title=1993 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a21c|title=1994 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a30a|title=1995 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a010|title=1996 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a106|title=1997 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70ae17|title=1998 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70af01|title=1999 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a60d|title=2000 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a71b|title=2001 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a401|title=2002 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a517|title=2003 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a214|title=2004 (Top 25)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a302|title=Top 25 (2005)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a018|title=Top 25 (2006)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70a10e|title=Top 25 (2007)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70ae1f|title=Top 25 (2008)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?eedbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70af09|title=Top 25 (2009)|publisher=IFFHS |accessdate=12 January 2011}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?10f42e00fa2d17f73702fa3016e23c17f7370eff3702bb1c2bbb6f28f53512| title=Top 25 (2010)|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=12 January 2011}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?10f42e00fa2d17f73702fa3016e23c17f7370eff3702bb1c2bbb6f28f53512|title=Top 25 (2011)|publisher=IFFHS |accessdate=9 May 2011}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/club-world-ranking/#more-33|title=Top 25 (2013)|publisher=IFFHS |accessdate=8 January 2014}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/club-world-ranking-2014/|title=CLUB WORLD RANKING 2014|publisher=IFFHS |accessdate=21 January 2015}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/club-world-ranking-2015/|title=CLUB WORLD RANKING 2015|publisher=IFFHS |accessdate=7 January 2016}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/club-world-ranking-2016/|title=CLUB WORLD RANKING 2016: CLUB ATLETICO NACIONAL MEDELLIN (COLOMBIA)|publisher=iffhs.de|author=Robert Ley|date=5 April 2017|accessdate=7 December 2017}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=https://iffhs.de/club-world-ranking-2017/|title=CLUB WORLD RANKING 2017 : REAL MADRID NUMBER 1!|publisher=IFFHS |accessdate=17 January 2018}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-2018-club-world-ranking-2018-atletico-de-madrid-for-the-first-time/|title=IFFHS AWARDS 2018 – CLUB WORLD RANKING 2018 : ATLETICO DE MADRID FOR THE FIRST TIME !|publisher=IFFHS |accessdate=22 January 2018}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2011-2012/fc-barcelona-named-world-s-best-team-of-the-decade-by-the-iffhs|title=FC Barcelona named world's best team of the decade by the IFFHS|publisher=www.fcbarcelona.com|accessdate=5 December 2017|date=7 May 2012}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?7d4d443d0a8a3ccdc42ec70a114b4ccc13f8ac378cdc07ccaf10|title=World Honours: The continental Clubs of the Century|work=IFFHS official website|accessdate=10 September 2009}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d|title=Europe's club of the Century|work=IFFHS official website|accessdate=10 September 2009}} 42. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?b3e20e62b0af12b04fb3417f7370eff3702bb1c2bb11|title=World Football Gala 2010 in London|publisher=International Federation of Football History & Statistics|accessdate=11 May 2010}} 43. ^{{cite news|language=spanish|url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/1330005139100/noticia/Noticia/El_Real_Madrid,_Mejor_Club_de_Europa_del_siglo_XX.htm|title=Real Madrid, mejor club de Europa del Siglo XX (video de la premiación)|publisher=Real Madrid Club de Fútbol official website|accessdate=12 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514110157/http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/1330005139100/noticia/Noticia/El_Real_Madrid,_Mejor_Club_de_Europa_del_siglo_XX.htm|archivedate=14 May 2010}} 44. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/01/07/1731381/ghanaian-club-asante-kotoko-named-africas-club-of-the|title=Ghanaian Club Asante Kotoko Named Africa's Club Of The Century|work=Goal.com|publisher=Goal.com|accessdate=25 August 2014}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/strongest-national-league-world-2016-spain-since-2010/|title=THE STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE IN THE WORLD 2016: SPAIN SINCE 2010!|publisher=iffhs.de|author1=Robert Ley|date=5 April 2017|accessdate=5 December 2017}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://iffhs.de/the-strongest-national-league-of-the-world-spains-primera-division-again/|title=THE STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE OF THE WORLD: SPAIN’S LA LIGA AGAIN NUMBER 1!|publisher=iffhs.de|date=14 January 2018|accessdate=30 January 2018}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-top-division-goal-scorer-2017-lionel-messis-third-award/|title=THE WORLD’S BEST TOP DIVISION GOAL SCORER 2017: LIONEL MESSI’S THIRD AWARD!|publisher=iffhs.de|date=6 December 2017|accessdate=7 December 2017}} 48. ^{{Cite web|url=https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-2018-the-worlds-best-top-division-goal-scorer-2018-messi-and-jonas-34-goals-each/|title=IFFHS AWARDS - THE WORLD'S BEST TOP DIVISION GOAL SCORER 2018 : MESSI AND JONAS 34 GOALS EACH|last=admin|date=30 November 2018|website=IFFHS|language=en-US|access-date=6 December 2018}} 49. ^{{Cite web|url=https://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-international-top-goal-scorer-2018-baghdad-bounedjah-is-the-winner/|title=THE WORLD'S BEST INTERNATIONAL TOP GOAL SCORER 2018 : BAGHDAD BOUNEDJAH IS THE WINNER !|last=admin|date=3 January 2019|website=IFFHS|language=en-US|access-date=4 January 2019}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-scor.html#eff|title=IFFHS' World's Best Goal Scorers of the Year 1997-2006: Most Effective Top Division Goal Scorers|publisher=RSSSF|author1=Erik Garin|date=2 August 2007|accessdate=5 December 2017}} 51. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/former-results/|title=Former Results|publisher=IFFHS|accessdate=13 January 2016}} 52. ^{{Cite news|url=http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-playmaker-2016-lionel-messi/|title=THE WORLD'S BEST PLAYMAKER 2016 : Lionel Messi {{!}} IFFHS|date=29 December 2016|newspaper=IFFHS|language=en-US|accessdate=6 January 2017}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/worlds-best-playmaker-2017-one-lionel-messi/|title=THE WORLD’S BEST PLAYMAKER 2017: ONE MORE FOR LIONEL MESSI|publisher=iffhs.de|date=7 December 2017|accessdate=7 December 2017}} 54. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://iffhs.de/the-iffhs-man-world-team-2017/ |title=THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017 |publisher=IFFHS.de |date=12 December 2017 |access-date=12 December 2017}} 55. ^{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-2018-the-men-world-team-2018/ |title=IFFHS AWARDS – THE MEN WORLD TEAM 2018 |publisher=IFFHS.de |date=1 December 2018 |access-date=4 December 2018}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-referee-2017-the-consecration-for-felix-brych/|title=THE WORLD’S BEST REFEREE 2017: THE CONSECRATION FOR FELIX BRYCH|publisher=iffhs.de|date=4 December 2017|accessdate=4 December 2017}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-woman-playmaker/|title=THE WORLD’S BEST WOMAN PLAYMAKER 2017: ANOTHER GOAL FOR LIEKE MARTENS|publisher=iffhs.de|date=7 December 2017|accessdate=7 December 2017}} 58. ^{{Cite news|url=http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-woman-playmaker-2016-dzenifer-marozsan/|title=THE WORLD'S BEST WOMAN PLAYMAKER 2016 : Dzenifer Marozsan|date=29 December 2016|newspaper=IFFHS|language=en-US|accessdate=6 January 2017}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-woman-goalkeeper-2017-sarah-bouhaddi-stays-on-top/|title=THE WORLD’S BEST WOMAN GOALKEEPER 2017: SARAH BOUHADDI STAYS ON TOP!|publisher=iffhs.de|date=3 December 2017|accessdate=4 December 2017}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-woman-club-2017/|title=THE WORLD’S BEST WOMAN CLUB 2017: OLYMPIQUE LYON ON THE TOP!|publisher=iffhs.de|date=6 December 2017|accessdate=7 December 2017}} 61. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://iffhs.de/the-iffhs-woman-world-team-2017/ |title=THE IFFHS WOMEN WORLD TEAM 2017 |publisher=IFFHS.de |date=12 December 2017 |access-date=12 December 2017}} 62. ^{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-2018-the-women-world-team-2018/ |title=IFFHS AWARDS – THE WOMEN WORLD TEAM 2018 |publisher=IFFHS.de |date=1 December 2018 |accessdate=5 December 2018 }} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-woman-referee-2017-third-award-for-bibiana-steinhaus/|title=THE WORLD’S BEST WOMAN REFEREE 2017: THIRD AWARD FOR BIBIANA STEINHAUS!|publisher=iffhs.de|date=4 December 2017|accessdate=4 December 2017}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html#worldfoc|title=IFFHS' Century Elections: World - Female Player of the Century|publisher=RSSSF.com|author=Karel Stokkermans|date=30 January 2000|accessdate=9 April 2013}} 65. ^1 {{cite web|last=von Eggers|first=Erik|url=http://www.taz.de/Ernennung-zum-Weltschiedsrichter/!10557/|title=Statistisches Phänomen|publisher=die Tageszeitung|language=German|date=1 September 2008|accessdate=19 February 2013}} 66. ^{{cite web|last=Munene|first=John|url=http://www.michezoafrika.com/Harambee%20Stars/iffhs-ranking-inter-milan-the-best-club-of-2010/811.aspx|title=IFFHS Ranking-Inter Milan the best club of 2010|publisher=Michezo Afrika|date=12 January 2011|accessdate=19 February 2013}} External links
7 : IFFHS|Association football organisations|Sports organisations established in 1984|1984 establishments in Germany|Association football websites|Association football records and statistics|History of association football |
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