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词条 Internet Routing Registry
释义

  1. Relevant objects

  2. Status of implementation

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use American English|date=January 2019}}{{Short description|Database of network routes used by ISPs to optimize network traffic
}}

An Internet Routing Registry (IRR) is a database of Internet route objects for determining, and sharing route and related information used for configuring routers, with a view to avoiding problematic issues between Internet service providers.

The Internet routing registry works by providing an interlinked hierarchy of objects designed to facilitate the organization of IP routing between organizations, and also to provide data in an appropriate format for automatic programming of routers. Network engineers from participating organizations are authorized to modify the Routing Policy Specification Language (RPSL) objects, in the registry, for their own networks. Then, any network engineer, or member of the public, is able to query the route registry for particular information of interest.

Relevant objects

{{Prose|section|date=May 2017}}
  • AUT-NUM[1]
  • INETNUM6[2]
  • ROUTE[3]
  • INETNUM[4]
  • ROUTE6[5]
  • AS-SET[6]

Status of implementation

In some RIR regions, the adoption/updates of for e.g. AUTH-NUM[7] (Represents for e.g. Autonomous system (Internet)) is only done when the record is created by the RIR, and as long nobody complains about issues, the records remain unreliable/original-state. Most global ASNs provide valid information about their resources in their e.g. AS-SET[8] objects. Peering networks are highly automated, and it would be very harmful for the ASNs.

See also

  • Resource Public Key Infrastructure
  • Autonomous system (Internet)

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=4.2.1 Description of the AUT-NUM Object|url=https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/db/support/documentation/ripe-database-documentation/rpsl-object-types/4-2-descriptions-of-primary-objects/4-2-1-description-of-the-aut-num-object|accessdate=28 January 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=4.2.3 Description of the INET6NUM Object|url=https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/db/support/documentation/ripe-database-documentation/rpsl-object-types/4-2-descriptions-of-primary-objects/4-2-3-description-of-the-inet6num-object|accessdate=28 January 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=4.2.5 Description of the ROUTE Object|url=https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/db/support/documentation/ripe-database-documentation/rpsl-object-types/4-2-descriptions-of-primary-objects/4-2-5-description-of-the-route-object|accessdate=28 January 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=4.2.4 Description of the INETNUM Object|url=https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/db/support/documentation/ripe-database-documentation/rpsl-object-types/4-2-descriptions-of-primary-objects/4-2-4-description-of-the-inetnum-object|accessdate=28 January 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=4.2.6 Description of the ROUTE6 Object|url=https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/db/support/documentation/ripe-database-documentation/rpsl-object-types/4-2-descriptions-of-primary-objects/4-2-6-description-of-the-route6-object|accessdate=28 January 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=4.2.7 Description of the AS-SET Object|url=https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/db/support/documentation/ripe-database-documentation/rpsl-object-types/4-2-descriptions-of-primary-objects/4-2-7-description-of-the-as-set-object|accessdate=28 January 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=4.2.1 Description of the AUT-NUM Object|url=https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/db/support/documentation/ripe-database-documentation-1.7.5/rpsl-object-types/4-2-descriptions-of-primary-objects/4-2-1-description-of-the-aut-num-object|accessdate=13 April 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=4.2.7 Description of the AS-SET Object|url=https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/db/support/documentation/ripe-database-documentation-1.7.5/rpsl-object-types/4-2-descriptions-of-primary-objects/4-2-7-description-of-the-as-set-object|accessdate=13 April 2015}}
  • Representation of IP Routing Policies in a Routing Registry
  • [https://training.apnic.net/docs/TROU08.pdf Internet Routing Registry Tutorial]

External links

  • RFC 2622, Routing Policy Specification Language
  • RFC 2650, Using RPSL in Practice
  • IRR LIST, A list of routing registries with links to databases and general information
  • IRR accuracy, BGPmon.net - How accurate are the Internet Route Registries (IRR)

2 : Internet architecture|Routing

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